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1. 发明授权

US08308829B1 Gasifier injector 有权
标题翻译：气化器注射器
公开(公告)号：US08308829B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US13468566
申请日：2012-05-10
申请人： Kenneth M. Sprouse , Shahram Farhangi , David R. Matthews
发明人： Kenneth M. Sprouse , Shahram Farhangi , David R. Matthews
IPC分类号： A62C2/08 , B05B1/14 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , B05B7/066 , B05B7/0861 , C10J2200/152
摘要： A method for gasifying a carbonaceous material includes supplying a main slurry flow to a main cavity of a two-stage slurry splitter, dividing the main slurry flow into secondary slurry flows that flow into secondary cavities extending from the main cavity at distal ends of first stage flow dividers, dividing each secondary slurry flow into tertiary slurry flows that flow into slurry injection tubes extending from each secondary cavity at distal ends or second stage flow dividers, injecting the tertiary slurry flows into a gasification chamber coupled to the injector module, impinging annular shaped sprays of a reactant onto corresponding ones of the tertiary slurry flows within the gasification chamber using annular impinging orifices in a face plate of the injector module, and cooling the face plate to withstand high temperatures and abrasion.
摘要翻译：用于气化碳质材料的方法包括将主浆料流供应到两级浆料分离器的主腔，将主浆料流分成二级浆料流，其流入从第一阶段的远端处的主腔延伸的次级空腔分流器，将每个次级浆料流分成三级浆料流，其流入从远端或第二级分流器上的每个二级腔延伸的浆料注入管中，将三级浆料流注入耦合到喷射器模块的气化室，撞击环形使用喷射器模块的面板中的环形冲击孔将反应物喷射到气化室内的相应的三级浆料流中，并且冷却面板以承受高温和磨损。

2. 发明授权

US08011861B2 Method and apparatus for continuously feeding and pressurizing a solid material into a high pressure system 有权
标题翻译：将固体材料连续进料和加压成高压系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08011861B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11850244
申请日：2007-09-05
申请人： Kenneth Michael Sprouse , David R. Matthews , Albert E. Stewart
发明人： Kenneth Michael Sprouse , David R. Matthews , Albert E. Stewart
IPC分类号： B65G53/08
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0969
摘要： A system for substantially continuously providing a solid material, for example pulverized coal, to a pressurized container. The system provides the solid material to a first container of a first pressure elevated above an initial pressure of the solid material. Generally, a screw conveyor augmented with a jet port is used to move the material where the jet port provides a gas to provide a make-up volume of the solid material. The system also provides the material to a second high pressure container after the material has been formed into a slurry. Therefore, the solid material may be substantially continuously provided in a system to a high pressure container.
摘要翻译：一种用于将固体材料（例如粉煤）基本上连续地提供给加压容器的系统。该系统将固体材料提供给第一容器，该第一容器的第一压力升高到高于固体材料的初始压力。通常，用喷射口增加的螺旋输送器用于移动喷射口提供气体的材料，以提供固体材料的补充体积。在材料已经形成浆料之后，该系统还将材料提供给第二高压容器。因此，固体材料可以基本上连续地设置在高压容器的系统中。

3. 发明授权

US08011187B2 Fuel injection method and apparatus for a combustor 失效
标题翻译：燃料喷射方法和燃烧器装置
公开(公告)号：US08011187B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11515959
申请日：2006-09-05
申请人： Kenneth M Sprouse , Shahram Farhangi , Alan V. von Arx , David R. Matthews
发明人： Kenneth M Sprouse , Shahram Farhangi , Alan V. von Arx , David R. Matthews
IPC分类号： F02C1/00 , F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/40 , F23C13/06 , F23D14/70 , F23R3/36
摘要： A combustor and injector system to inject a selected fuel into a combustor of a gas powered turbine. Generally, the injector is able to inject a selected fuel into a stream of an oxidizer to substantially mix the fuel with the oxidizer stream before any of the fuel in the fuel fan reaches an auto ignition temperature. Therefore the fuel may be substantially combusted at once and without any substantial hot spots.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧器和喷射器系统，用于将选定的燃料喷射到燃气轮机的燃烧器中。通常，在燃料风扇中的任何燃料达到自动点火温度之前，喷射器能够将所选择的燃料喷射到氧化剂流中，以将燃料与氧化剂流基本上混合。因此，燃料可以基本上一次燃烧并且没有任何实质的热点。

4. 发明授权

US07997058B2 Apparatus for mixing substances 有权
标题翻译：物质混合装置
公开(公告)号：US07997058B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12395845
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： Shahram Farhangi , David R. Matthews
发明人： Shahram Farhangi , David R. Matthews
IPC分类号： F02C1/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/40 , F23C13/06 , F23R3/30 , F23R3/36
摘要： A combustor assembly for a gas powered turbine includes a premix section to mix a first selected volume of fuel with a selected oxidizer. The premix section includes an injector plate that includes a porosity according to selected characteristics, such as pore size, pore density, pore distribution, and other selected characteristics. Therefore, the fuel may be provided through the porous plate to the premix area in a selected uniform flux.
摘要翻译：用于燃气动力涡轮机的燃烧器组件包括将第一选定体积的燃料与所选择的氧化剂混合的预混部分。预混部分包括一个注射器板，其包括根据所选特征的孔隙率，例如孔径，孔密度，孔分布和其它所选特征。因此，可以通过多孔板将燃料以所选择的均匀通量提供给预混合区域。

5. 发明授权

US07615198B2 Apparatus for continuously feeding and pressurizing a solid material into a high pressure system 有权
标题翻译：用于将固体材料连续进料和加压成高压系统的装置
公开(公告)号：US07615198B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11850257
申请日：2007-09-05
申请人： Kenneth Michael Sprouse , David R. Matthews , Albert E. Stewart
发明人： Kenneth Michael Sprouse , David R. Matthews , Albert E. Stewart
IPC分类号： B01J8/08 , C10G9/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0969
摘要： A system for substantially continuously providing a solid material, for example pulverized coal, to a pressurized container. The system provides the solid material to a first container of a first pressure elevated above an initial pressure of the solid material. Generally, a screw conveyor augmented with a jet port is used to move the material where the jet port provides a gas to provide a make-up volume of the solid material. The system also provides the material to a second high pressure container after the material has been formed into a slurry. Therefore, the solid material may be substantially continuously provided in a system to a high pressure container.
摘要翻译：一种用于将固体材料（例如粉煤）基本上连续地提供给加压容器的系统。该系统将固体材料提供给第一容器，该第一容器升高到高于固体材料的初始压力。通常，用喷射口增加的螺旋输送器用于移动喷射口提供气体的材料，以提供固体材料的补充体积。在材料已经形成浆料之后，该系统还将材料提供给第二高压容器。因此，固体材料可以基本上连续地设置在高压容器的系统中。

6. 发明授权

US07516607B2 Method and apparatus for mixing substances 有权
标题翻译：物质混合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07516607B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11311835
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Shahram Farhangi , David R Matthews
发明人： Shahram Farhangi , David R Matthews
IPC分类号： F23R3/30
CPC分类号： F23R3/40 , F23C13/06 , F23R3/30 , F23R3/36
摘要： A combustor assembly for a gas powered turbine includes a premix section to mix a first selected volume of fuel with a selected oxidizer. The premix section includes an injector plate that includes a porosity according to selected characteristics, such as pore size, pore density, pore distribution, and other selected characteristics. Therefore, the fuel may be provided through the porous plate to the premix area in a selected uniform flux.
摘要翻译：用于燃气动力涡轮机的燃烧器组件包括将第一选定体积的燃料与所选择的氧化剂混合的预混部分。预混部分包括一个注射器板，其包括根据所选特征的孔隙率，例如孔径，孔密度，孔分布和其它所选特征。因此，可以通过多孔板将燃料以所选择的均匀通量提供给预混合区域。

7. 发明授权

US07303597B2 Method and apparatus for continuously feeding and pressurizing a solid material into a high pressure system 有权
标题翻译：将固体材料连续进料和加压成高压系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07303597B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US10271950
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Kenneth Michael Sprouse , David R Matthews , Albert E Stewart
发明人： Kenneth Michael Sprouse , David R Matthews , Albert E Stewart
IPC分类号： C01B3/36
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0969
摘要： A system for substantially continuously providing a solid material, for example pulverized coal, to a pressurized container. The system provides the solid material to a first container of a first pressure elevated above an initial pressure of the solid material. Generally, a screw conveyor augmented with a jet port is used to move the material where the jet port provides a gas to provide a make-up volume of the solid material. The system also provides the material to a second high pressure container after the material has been formed into a slurry. Therefore, the solid material may be substantially continuously provided in a system to a high pressure container.
摘要翻译：一种用于将固体材料（例如粉煤）基本上连续地提供给加压容器的系统。该系统将固体材料提供给第一容器，该第一容器升高到高于固体材料的初始压力。通常，用喷射口增加的螺旋输送器用于移动喷射口提供气体的材料，以提供固体材料的补充体积。在材料已经形成浆料之后，该系统还将材料提供给第二高压容器。因此，固体材料可以基本上连续地设置在高压容器的系统中。

8. 发明授权

US07117676B2 Apparatus for mixing fluids 有权
标题翻译：用于混合流体的装置
公开(公告)号：US07117676B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10397881
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Shahram Farhangi , Kenneth M Sprouse , David R Matthews
发明人： Shahram Farhangi , Kenneth M Sprouse , David R Matthews
IPC分类号： F02C7/08
CPC分类号： F23L15/04 , F23C2900/13002 , F23R3/005 , F23R3/40 , Y02E20/348 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A premixer for a combustor to entrain a selected volume of fuel in an oxidizer to be combusted to heat the oxidizer. The combustor is for a gas powered turbine which employs the hypergolic or high energy air stream which will allow a fuel to be combusted in the absence of an additional ignition source. A heat exchanger and a catalyst combusts a first portion of fuel in air without the production of undesired chemical species. The catalyst is employed to lower the combustion temperature of the fuel to substantially eliminate selected chemical species. The fuel premixed in the air then encounters the catalyst and the fuel is combusted to increase the temperature of the air to an auto-ignition temperature so that no other ignition source is needed to combust additional fuel added later.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧器的预混合器，以将选定体积的燃料夹带在氧化器中以进行燃烧以加热氧化剂。燃烧器是用于燃气动力的涡轮机，其采用高能或高能气流，这将允许燃料在没有额外的点火源的情况下燃烧。热交换器和催化剂在空气中燃烧燃料的第一部分而不产生不期望的化学物质。催化剂用于降低燃料的燃烧温度以基本上消除所选择的化学物质。在空气中预混合的燃料然后遇到催化剂，并且燃料燃烧以将空气的温度升高到自燃温度，使得不需要其它点火源来燃烧稍后加入的另外的燃料。

9. 发明授权

US06802178B2 Fluid injection and injection method 有权
标题翻译：流体注射器和注射方法
公开(公告)号：US06802178B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10242341
申请日：2002-09-12
申请人： Kenneth M. Sprouse , David R. Matthews , Robert J. Jensen
发明人： Kenneth M. Sprouse , David R. Matthews , Robert J. Jensen
IPC分类号： F02C320
CPC分类号： F23D11/38 , F23D14/58 , F23D17/002 , F23K5/002 , F23K5/22 , F23N2035/28
摘要： There are provided an injector and an associated method for injecting and mixing gases, comprising a carbonaceous fuel and oxygen, in a combustion chamber of a combustion device. The injector has jets, which can be used to separately inject different combustion fuels. The injector is compatible with combustion devices that inject only gases, for example, a reheater that provides initial combustion in a power generation cycle or a reheater that recombusts a discharged gas from a gas generator and turbine. Further, the injector defines an annular space through which a recycle gas can be injected into the combustion chamber to lower the combustion temperature.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在燃烧装置的燃烧室中喷射和混合包括碳质燃料和氧气的气体的注射器和相关方法。喷射器具有喷嘴，其可用于分别注入不同的燃烧燃料。喷射器与仅喷射气体的燃烧装置相兼容，例如，在发电循环中提供初始燃烧的再热器或重新加热来自气体发生器和涡轮机的排放气体的再热器。此外，喷射器限定了环形空间，循环气体可以通过该空间被喷射到燃烧室中以降低燃烧温度。

10. 发明授权

US08721747B2 Modular tip injection devices and method of assembling same 有权
标题翻译：模块式注射装置及其组装方法
公开(公告)号：US08721747B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12854629
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Kenneth M. Sprouse , David R. Matthews , Shahram Farhangi , Robert M. Saxelby
发明人： Kenneth M. Sprouse , David R. Matthews , Shahram Farhangi , Robert M. Saxelby
IPC分类号： B05B15/00
CPC分类号： B05B7/0807 , B01F5/0256 , B01J4/002 , B01J2204/002 , B05B7/067 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10K1/165 , F23D1/005 , F23D2213/00 , F23D2214/00 , F23D2900/00006 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A method of assembling an injection device for use in a reactor injector feed assembly includes coupling a plurality of substantially concentric conduits to a modular tip. The method also includes coupling a first conduit of the reactor injector feed assembly to a modular tip and coupling a second conduit of the reactor injector feed assembly to the modular tip. The modular tip includes a first substantially annular nozzle and a second substantially annular nozzle defined therein. The first conduit and the first substantially annular nozzle are centered about an injection device centerline.
摘要翻译：组装用于反应器喷射器进料组件的注射装置的方法包括将多个基本上同心的管道联接到模块化的尖端。该方法还包括将反应器喷射器进料组件的第一导管连接到模块化顶端并将反应器喷射器进料组件的第二导管联接到模块化喷嘴。模块化顶端包括第一基本上环形的喷嘴和限定在其中的第二基本上环形的喷嘴。第一导管和第一基本上环形的喷嘴以注射装置中心线为中心。

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