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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Integrated method and system for controlling information access and
distribution
    • 用于控制信息访问和分发的集成方法和系统
    • US6141754A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US979713
    • 1997-11-28
    • David M. Choy
    • David M. Choy
    • G06F1/00G06F21/00G06F17/30G06F12/14
    • G06F21/6218G06F2221/2141
    • A distributed content entity includes a protection specification and an information entity, in which the protection specification and the information entity are attached and transported together. The protection specification includes information for controlling the use of the information entity. A framework generates the distributed content entity, in which the framework includes a protection specification unit storing the protection specification and including an access control enforcement manager and an enhanced access control enforcement manager; an information unit for storing the protected information entity; and an access checking unit connected to the protection specification unit and the information unit. The access checking unit checks whether a user has a privilege to access the protected information entity based on the protection specification and the access control manager, and checks whether the requested access meets conditions determined based on the protection specification and enforced by the enhanced access control manager. An example of the enhanced access control manager is a terms and conditions enforcement manager for enforcing the terms and conditions of an agreement relating to permitted uses of the protected information entity.
    • 分布式内容实体包括保护规范和信息实体,其中保护规范和信息实体一起附接和传送。 保护规范包括用于控制信息实体的使用的信息。 框架生成分布式内容实体,其中框架包括存储保护规范的保护规范单元,并且包括访问控制执行管理器和增强访问控制执行管理器; 用于存储受保护信息实体的信息单元; 以及连接到保护指定单元和信息单元的访问检查单元。 访问检查单元检查用户是否具有基于保护规范和访问控制管理器访问受保护信息实体的特权,并且检查所请求的访问是否满足基于保护规范确定的条件并且由增强访问控制管理器执行 。 增强访问控制管理器的一个例子是条款和条件执行管理器,用于执行与受保护信息实体的允许使用有关的协议的条款和条件。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multi-tiered indexing method for partitioned data
    • 分区数据的多层索引方法
    • US5551027A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US526723
    • 1995-09-11
    • David M. ChoyChandrasekaran Mohan
    • David M. ChoyChandrasekaran Mohan
    • G06F12/00G06F9/355G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30321G06F9/355Y10S707/99952
    • A multi-tiered indexing method is disclosed for a partitioned table in a parallel or distributed database system. A Local Index is created and maintained for each partition of the table and a Coarse Global Index is created and maintained. The Coarse Global Index identifies the indexed partition(s) by partition identifiers (PIDs) and associates the individual Index Key Values with their target partitions so that an access request with a highly partition-selective search predicate on the Index Key can be quickly and easily directed to the target partition(s) for processing. An index maintenance locking protocol is also disclosed which handles the insertion and deletion of index entries and assures the consistency between the Local Index entries and the Coarse Global Index entries during concurrent index accesses by different transactions. The locking protocol minimizes locking only to those cases involving an inserted or deleted key and to the key following and possibly the key preceding the inserted or deleted key to allow high concurrency between simultaneous Readers, Inserters, and Deleters. This method enhances the efficiency of complex query evaluation and index maintenance and attains a high throughput for transaction processing.
    • 公开了一种用于并行或分布式数据库系统中的分区表的多层索引方法。 为表的每个分区创建并维护本地索引,并创建和维护粗糙全局索引。 粗糙全局索引通过分区标识符(PID)标识索引分区,并将各个索引关键值与其目标分区相关联,以便在索引键上具有高度分区选择性搜索谓词的访问请求可以快速轻松 定向到目标分区进行处理。 还公开了索引维护锁定协议,其处理索引条目的插入和删除,并且在不同事务的并发索引访问期间确保本地索引条目和粗全局索引条目之间的一致性。 锁定协议最大限度地将锁定仅限于涉及插入或删除的密钥的情况以及插入或删除的密钥之后的密钥以及可能的同时读取器,插入器和删除器之间的高并发性的密钥。 该方法提高了复杂查询评估和索引维护的效率,实现了交易处理的高吞吐量。