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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Network link state mirroring
    • 网络链路状态镜像
    • US07500014B1
    • 2009-03-03
    • US10431010
    • 2003-05-07
    • David JacobsonRoopesh R. VarierMichael J. Quinn
    • David JacobsonRoopesh R. VarierMichael J. Quinn
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L41/0677H04L41/0896H04L43/026H04L43/0811H04L43/0817H04L43/0882
    • Methods, apparatuses and systems allowing for network link state mirroring in intermediate network devices. A variety of intermediate network devices disposed between two network devices are operationally transparent to the two network devices. For example, a bandwidth management device disposed between a gateway router and a LAN hub or switch, is operationally transparent, to both network devices since the bandwidth management device, pacing or otherwise controlling packet flows, does not alter the essential routing or switching functions of the devices. The present invention promotes or enhances this operational transparency by mirroring the link state detected at a first network interface on other network interfaces. This functionality is highly useful in today's network topologies where information regarding failure of a link can be used to re-route traffic, alert a network administrator, and the like.
    • 在中间网络设备中允许网络链路状态镜像的方法,设备和系统。 布置在两个网络设备之间的各种中间网络设备对于两个网络设备在操作上是透明的。 例如,设置在网关路由器和LAN集线器或交换机之间的带宽管理设备对于两个网络设备是可操作地透明的,因为带宽管理设备,起搏或其他控制分组流不改变基本路由或交换功能 设备。 本发明通过镜像在其他网络接口上的第一网络接口处检测到的链路状态来促进或增强该操作透明度。 该功能在当今的网络拓扑中非常有用,其中有关链路故障的信息可用于重新路由流量,提醒网络管理员等。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Network traffic synchronization mechanism
    • 网络流量同步机制
    • US07366101B1
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10611573
    • 2003-06-30
    • Roopesh R. VarierDavid JacobsonGuy Riddle
    • Roopesh R. VarierDavid JacobsonGuy Riddle
    • H04J3/14H04J3/06H04L12/26H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L45/00H04L41/0893H04L41/0896H04L45/586
    • Methods, apparatuses and systems directed to a network traffic synchronization mechanism facilitating the deployment of network devices in redundant network topologies. In certain embodiments, when a first network device directly receives network traffic, it copies the network traffic and transmits it to at least one partner network device. The partner network device processes the copied network traffic, just as if it had received it directly, but, in one embodiment, discards the traffic before forwarding it on to its destination. In one embodiment, the partner network devices are operative to exchange directly received network traffic. As a result, the present invention provides enhanced reliability and seamless failover. Each unit, for example, is ready at any time to take over for the other unit should a failure occur. As discussed below, the network traffic synchronization mechanism can be applied to a variety of network devices, such as firewalls, gateways, network routers, and bandwidth management devices.
    • 针对网络流量同步机制的方法,装置和系统,便于在冗余网络拓扑中部署网络设备。 在某些实施例中,当第一网络设备直接接收网络业务时,它复制网络流量并将其发送到至少一个伙伴网络设备。 合作伙伴网络设备处理复制的网络流量,就像它直接接收到的,但是在一个实施例中,在将流量转发到其目的地之前丢弃该流量。 在一个实施例中,伙伴网络设备可操作以交换直接接收的网络业务。 因此,本发明提供增强的可靠性和无缝故障切换。 例如,如果发生故障,每个单元随时准备接管另一个单元。 如下所述,网络流量同步机制可以应用于各种网络设备,如防火墙,网关,网络路由器和带宽管理设备。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CREATING A DIGITAL DOCUMENT ALTERED IN RESPONSE TO AT LEAST ONE EVENT
    • 创造一个数字文件的方法和系统,以响应最少的一个事件
    • US20080189594A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US12099902
    • 2008-04-09
    • Mark David JACOBSON
    • Mark David JACOBSON
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F17/248
    • A method and system are provided for creating a digital document, the digital document including content layout, additional information, and altering machine executable instructions, the method including, in response to, or subsequent to, a request or activation event, implementing the altering machine executable instructions which may apply auxiliary layout information and may apply auxiliary content information prior to altering and rendering the digital document for the event requested or activated, wherein the altering machine executable instructions may include different instructions for altering and rendering the digital document based on which request event or activation event is initiated or the medium on which the newly rendered digital document will be displayed.
    • 提供了一种用于创建数字文档的方法和系统,数字文档包括内容布局,附加信息和改变机器可执行指令,该方法包括响应于或之后的请求或激活事件,实现改变机器 可执行的指令,其可以应用辅助布局信息,并且可以在为所请求或激活的事件改变和呈现数字文档之前应用辅助内容信息,其中改变机器可执行指令可以包括用于根据哪个请求来改变和呈现数字文档的不同指令 启动事件或激活事件或新显示的数字文档将显示的介质。