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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for stimulating hydrocarbon production
    • 刺激碳氢化合物生产的方法
    • US06390191B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09617001
    • 2000-07-14
    • Arthur F. MelsonDavid C. Steere
    • Arthur F. MelsonDavid C. Steere
    • E21B2800
    • E21B28/00E21B43/003
    • A system for stimulating the production of hydrocarbon containing substances, such as from oil and gas wells, by the use of a generally cylindrical, high energy producing transducer mechanism. The transducer comprises a series of aligned transducer elements, preferably formed of doped ceramic piezoelectric materials, encased in a housing maintained under controlled pressure by a pressure compensator to equalize the pressure within the housing to that of the surrounding strata containing the hydrocarbon substance. When energized, the respective transducer elements transmit a very narrow, horizontal beam of ultrasonic energy radiating omni directionally, preferably in a narrow band of about 2 to 3°, to thereby focus the energy horizontally for maximum penetration into the surrounding strata.
    • 一种用于通过使用通常为圆柱形的高能量产生换能器机构来刺激产生含烃物质的系统,例如来自油井和气井。 换能器包括一系列对准的换能器元件,优选地由掺杂的陶瓷压电材料形成,封装在由压力补偿器保持在受控压力下的壳体中,以将壳体内的压力与含有烃物质的周围地层的压力相等。 当通电时,相应的换能器元件发射非常狭窄的水平的超声能量束,其全向辐射,优选地在约2至3°的窄带内辐射,从而水平聚焦以最大程度地渗透到周围的层中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Persistent caching directory level support
    • 持久缓存目录级支持
    • US07698376B2
    • 2010-04-13
    • US11064255
    • 2005-02-22
    • Yun LinNavjot VirkBrian S. AustShishir P. PardikarDavid C. SteereMohammed A. Samji
    • Yun LinNavjot VirkBrian S. AustShishir P. PardikarDavid C. SteereMohammed A. Samji
    • G06F15/16
    • G06F17/30902
    • The present invention provides a novel client side caching (CSC) infrastructure that supports transition states at the directory level to facilitate a seamless operation across connectivity states between client and remote server. More specifically, persistent caching is performed to safeguard the user (e.g., client) and/or the client applications across connectivity interruptions and/or bandwidth changes. This is accomplished in part by caching to a client data store the desirable file(s) together with the appropriate file access parameters. Moreover, the client maintains access to cached files during periods of disconnect. Furthermore, portions of a path can be offline while other portions upstream can remain online. CSC operates on the logical path which cooperates with DFS which operates on the physical path to keep track of files cached, accessed and changes in the directories. In addition, truth on the client is facilitated whether or not a conflict of file copies exists.
    • 本发明提供了一种新颖的客户端缓存(CSC)基础设施,其支持目录级别的转换状态,以促进跨客户端和远程服务器之间的连接状态的无缝操作。 更具体地,执行持续高速缓存以跨连接中断和/或带宽改变来保护用户(例如,客户端)和/或客户端应用。 这部分是通过将客户端数据存储器连同适当的文件访问参数一起缓存所需的文件来实现的。 此外,客户端在断开连接期间保持对缓存文件的访问。 此外,路径的一部分可以离线,而上游的其他部分可以保持联机。 CSC在与物理路径上运行的DFS协作的逻辑路径上运行,以跟踪缓存,访问和更改目录中的文件。 此外,无论文件副本是否存在冲突,客户端上的真相都是有利的。