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    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF AN INHOMOGENEOUSLY POLARIZED OPTICAL BEAM FOR USE IN ILLUMINATION AND A METHOD THEREOF
    • 用于生产用于照明的非均匀偏振光束的装置及其方法
    • US20060238865A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US09759913
    • 2001-01-12
    • David BissThomas BrownKathleen Youngworth
    • David BissThomas BrownKathleen Youngworth
    • G02B27/28G02B5/30
    • G02B27/283Y10S359/90
    • An apparatus for producing an inhomogeneously polarized optical beam from a homogeneously polarized input optical beam includes a first phase shifter, a second phase shifter, and one or more polarization beam splitters. The first phase shifter shifts at least one portion of a first part of the input optical beam by a first phase. The second phase shifter shifts at least one portion of a second part of the input optical beam by substantially the first phase. The one or more polarization beam splitters split the input optical beam into the first part and the second part and combine the phase shifted portion and substantially all other portions of the first part of the input optical beam with the phase shifted portion and substantially all other portions of the second part of the input optical beam to produce the inhomogeneously polarized optical beam.
    • 用于从均匀偏振输入光束产生非均匀偏振光束的装置包括第一移相器,第二移相器和一个或多个偏振分束器。 第一移相器将输入光束的第一部分的至少一部分移位第一相位。 第二移相器基本上移动输入光束的第二部分的至少一部分基本上第一相位。 一个或多个偏振分束器将输入光束分成第一部分和第二部分,并将相移部分和输入光束的第一部分的基本上所有其它部分与相移部分和基本上所有其它部分 的输入光束的第二部分,以产生非均匀偏振的光束。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • System and method converting the polarization state of an optical beam into an inhomogeneously polarized state
    • 将光束的偏振状态转换成非均匀极化状态的系统和方法
    • US20050195480A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • US11033440
    • 2005-01-12
    • Thomas BrownDavid Biss
    • Thomas BrownDavid Biss
    • G02B5/30
    • G02B21/0016G02B5/3083G02B21/0092
    • A system for converting the polarization state of an optical beam which propagates along a path from an initial polarization state into an inhomogeneous polarization state in accordance with embodiments of the present invention includes a first anisotropic material positioned adjacent to the first isotropic material in a substantially transverse manner relative to the path of the optical beam, wherein the first anisotropic material has a first alignment axis that produces one of a radially, azimuthally, and counter-rotationally polarized optical beam when substantially aligned with respect to a polarization axis of the optical beam. The system may further include a second isotropic material and a second anisotropic material positioned adjacent to the second isotropic material in a substantially transverse manner relative to the path of the optical beam, wherein the second isotropic material and second anisotropic material are positioned downstream of the first isotropic material and first anisotropic material along the path of the optical beam, and wherein the second anisotropic material has a second alignment axis that produces one of a radially, azimuthally, and counter-rotationally polarized optical beam when substantially aligned with respect to the polarization axis of the optical beam. In addition, the present invention relates to an optical beam having an inhomogeneous polarization state in which the polarization rotates in a continuous and counterclockwise manner while traversing a circular path around the beam axis in a clockwise direction.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,用于将沿着从初始极化状态的路径传播的光束的偏振状态转换为非均匀偏振状态的系统包括位于第一各向同性材料附近的第一各向异性材料,其基本上横向 相对于光束的路径,其中第一对准材料具有当相对于光束的偏振轴基本对准时产生径向,方位角和反旋转偏振光束中的一个的第一对准轴。 该系统可以进一步包括第二各向同性材料和邻近第二各向同性材料的第二各向异性材料,该第二各向同性材料以相对于光束的路径的基本上横向的方式定位,其中第二各向同性材料和第二各向异性材料位于第一 各向同性材料和沿着光束路径的第一各向异性材料,并且其中第二对准材料具有第二对准轴线,该第二对准轴线在基本上相对于偏振轴线对齐时产生径向,方位角和反旋转偏振光束中的一个 的光束。 此外,本发明涉及一种具有不均匀偏振状态的光束,其中偏振以连续和逆时针方式旋转,同时围绕光束轴沿顺时针方向穿过圆形路径。