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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Subsea tree cap and method for installing the subsea tree cap
    • 海底树帽和安装海底树盖的方法
    • US07677319B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US11873206
    • 2007-10-16
    • David Baskett
    • David Baskett
    • E21B34/04E21B41/04
    • E21B33/035E21B41/04
    • A retrievable tree cap for use on a subsea tree having a concentric bore. The tree cap may be installed and retrieved using a remotely operated vehicle. Hydraulic pressure may be used to lock the tree cap onto the subsea tree and to set the tree cap seals. The tree cap is locked onto the subsea tree before setting the seals within the concentric bore. The tree cap includes a locking means that may engage a profile within the subsea tree regardless of the radial orientation of the tree cap. The tree cap may be used to hydraulically isolate an annulus bore from the production bore of the subsea tree. The tree cap may provide for the injection of a corrosion inhibitor within a cavity of the tree cap and may also provide for the removal of water trapped between the tree cap and the subsea tree.
    • 用于具有同心孔的海底树上的可回收树帽。 可以使用遥控车辆安装和取回树帽。 液压可用于将树帽锁定在海底树上,并设置树帽密封。 在将密封件置于同心孔内之前,将树帽锁定在海底树上。 树帽包括锁定装置,其可以接合海底树内的轮廓,而不管树帽的径向取向如何。 树帽可以用于将环形孔与水下树的生产孔液压地隔离。 树帽可以提供在树帽的空腔内注入腐蚀抑制剂,还可以提供被捕获在树帽和海底树之间的水的去除。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tubing hanger with integral annulus shutoff valve
    • 带有整体环形截止阀的管道衣架
    • US08434560B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US12598407
    • 2008-04-25
    • David BaskettScott Stjernstrom
    • David BaskettScott Stjernstrom
    • E21B33/03
    • E21B33/043
    • Apparatus and method for isolating an annular bore below a tubing hanger body disposed in a wellhead assembly. The hanger body is characterized by at least two annulus flowby passages that are capable of fluid communication with areas outside the hanger body through the central bore of the hanger body. An integral valve piston is disposed within the central bore of the hanger body, and is operable to axially displace within the central bore between a closed and opened position. The displacement of the piston is caused by the alternating introduction of pressurizing fluid into separate actuation chambers. In the closed position, the piston is positioned so that at least one of the flowby passages is sealingly engaged in a manner that prevents fluid flow through the hanger body from outside sources such as an annulus bore located below the hanger body.
    • 用于隔离设置在井口组件中的管衣架主体下方的环形孔的装置和方法。 衣架主体的特征在于至少两个环形流动通道,其能够通过衣架主体的中心孔与衣架主体外部的区域流体连通。 整体阀活塞设置在衣架主体的中心孔内,并且可操作以在闭合位置和打开位置之间在中心孔内轴向移位。 活塞的位移是由加压流体交替引入到单独的致动室中引起的。 在关闭位置,活塞被定位成使得流​​动通道中的至少一个密封地接合,以防止流体从外部源(例如位于衣架主体下方的环形孔)流过衣架主体。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • TUBING HANGER WITH INTEGRAL ANNULUS SHUTOFF VALVE
    • 具有整体式止回阀的管子
    • US20100116488A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12598407
    • 2008-04-25
    • David BaskettScott Stjernstrom
    • David BaskettScott Stjernstrom
    • E21B34/08F16K1/32F16K31/00
    • E21B33/043
    • Apparatus and method for isolating an annular bore below a tubing hanger body disposed in a wellhead assembly. The hanger body is characterized by at least two annulus flowby passages that are capable of fluid communication with areas outside the hanger body through the central bore of the hanger body. An integral valve piston is disposed within the central bore of the hanger body, and is operable to axially displace within the central bore between a closed and opened position. The displacement of the piston is caused by the alternating introduction of pressurizing fluid into separate actuation chambers. In the closed position, the piston is positioned so that at least one of the flowby passages is sealingly engaged in a manner that prevents fluid flow through the hanger body from outside sources such as an annulus bore located below the hanger body.
    • 用于隔离设置在井口组件中的管衣架主体下方的环形孔的装置和方法。 衣架主体的特征在于至少两个环形流动通道,其能够通过衣架主体的中心孔与衣架主体外部的区域流体连通。 整体阀活塞设置在衣架主体的中心孔内,并且可操作以在闭合位置和打开位置之间在中心孔内轴向移位。 活塞的位移是由加压流体交替引入到单独的致动室中引起的。 在关闭位置,活塞被定位成使得流​​动通道中的至少一个密封地接合,以防止流体从外部源(例如位于衣架主体下方的环形孔)流过衣架主体。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Tubing hanger connection
    • 管接头连接
    • US20070023189A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11190301
    • 2005-07-27
    • Jon KahnDavid Baskett
    • Jon KahnDavid Baskett
    • E21B29/12E21B33/037
    • E21B33/043E21B33/0422
    • Subsea oil and gas production methods and apparatus and, more particularly, a tubing hanger design for facilitating the control of downhole hydraulic and electrical controls while running the tubing hanger. The tubing hanger may include means for switching hydraulic and/or electrical controls to a side penetrator before the hanger is landed in a tree body. The hanger may include alignment means to ensure proper positioning of hanger prior to landing in a casing. The present disclosure of a method of soft landing a tubing hanger to provide better control prior to landing in the tree body.
    • 海底油气生产方法和设备,更具体地说,一种管道悬挂架设计,用于在运行管道悬挂器的同时便于控制井下液压和电气控制。 管衣架可以包括用于在衣架降落在树体内之前将液压和/或电气控制切换到侧面穿透器的装置。 衣架可以包括对准装置,以确保在着陆于套管之前衣架的适当定位。 本发明公开了一种软着陆方法,用于在着陆于树体之前提供更好的控制。