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1. 发明授权

US5150916A Motor vehicle suspension with damper having rotatable member overrun detection 失效
标题翻译：具有阻尼器的机动车辆悬架具有可旋转部件超速检测
公开(公告)号：US5150916A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US746644
申请日：1991-08-15
申请人： James M. Petrofes , David A. Shal , Gary R. Denton , David A. Hoptry
发明人： James M. Petrofes , David A. Shal , Gary R. Denton , David A. Hoptry
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/08 , F16F9/46
CPC分类号： F16F9/467 , B60G17/0152 , B60G17/08 , F16F9/462 , B60G2202/24 , B60G2400/10 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/25 , B60G2500/102 , B60G2600/90
摘要： A motor vehicle suspension system has a damper with a member rotatable through positions producing separate discrete damping characteristics. Feedback apparatus comprises a contact pad for each position, a brush rotating with the rotatable member, and an electric circuit generating an output voltage in a first voltage range when the brush does not contact a contact pad and in a second range when it does. The output voltage is repeatedly sampled to control a position count. An overrun detector responds to a predetermined change of the sampled output voltage from the second range to the first voltage range after deactivation of the motor at a selected contact pad to restart the motor so as to resume rotation of the rotatable member toward the selected contact pad.
摘要翻译：机动车悬架系统具有阻尼器，其具有通过产生分立的分立阻尼特性的位置旋转的构件。反馈装置包括用于每个位置的接触垫，与可旋转构件一起旋转的刷子，以及电刷，当刷子不接触接触垫时产生第一电压范围内的输出电压，并且当电流不接触接触焊盘时，产生输出电压。重复采样输出电压以控制位置计数。溢流检测器响应于在选定的接触焊盘停用电动机之后从第二范围到第一电压范围的采样输出电压的预定变化，以重新启动电动机，以便可旋转构件朝着所选接触垫继续旋转。

2. 发明授权

US06456914B1 Method of determining a vehicle steering wheel angle 失效
标题翻译：确定车辆方向盘角度的方法
公开(公告)号：US06456914B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09789255
申请日：2001-02-20
申请人： Albert V. Fratini , David A. Shal
发明人： Albert V. Fratini , David A. Shal
IPC分类号： B62D600
CPC分类号： B62D15/02 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/41 , B60G2800/702 , B60T2250/06
摘要： A method of determining a vehicle steering wheel angle by receiving at least one steering sensor output from at least one steering sensor. The method then receives a vehicle speed signal. A centered steering angle is determined based on the received vehicle speed signal and the steering sensor output.
摘要翻译：一种通过从至少一个转向传感器接收至少一个转向传感器输出来确定车辆方向盘角度的方法。该方法然后接收车速信号。基于接收的车速信号和转向传感器输出确定居中的转向角。

3. 发明授权

US06892864B2 Temperature compensation for magnetorheological fluid dampers 有权
标题翻译：磁流变阻尼器的温度补偿
公开(公告)号：US06892864B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US09981082
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： Vardarajan R. Iyengar , Bruce A. Heaston , John F. Hoying , David A. Shal , Darin D. Dellinger , Khaled M. Jundi , Jesse D. Jones , Timothy J. Juuhl , Robin Oakley , David J. Barta , Michael R. Lukuc
发明人： Vardarajan R. Iyengar , Bruce A. Heaston , John F. Hoying , David A. Shal , Darin D. Dellinger , Khaled M. Jundi , Jesse D. Jones , Timothy J. Juuhl , Robin Oakley , David J. Barta , Michael R. Lukuc
IPC分类号： F16F9/52 , F16F9/53
CPC分类号： F16F9/52 , F16F9/535
摘要： A temperature compensation method for controlling a damping force of a magnetorheological (MR) damper is disclosed. First, a base operating current as a function of a desired force level of a damping force of the MR damper is determined, and a temperature compensation as a function of an operating temperature of the MR damper is determined. Finally, the temperature compensation is applied to the base operating current to generate a compensated operating current as a function of the desired force level of the damping force and the operating temperature of the MR damper. To refine the compensated operating current, the temperature compensation can be determined as both a function of the operating temperature of the MR damper and a relative velocity of the MR damper.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制磁流变（MR）阻尼器的阻尼力的温度补偿方法。首先，确定作为MR阻尼器的阻尼力的期望力水平的函数的基本操作电流，并且确定作为MR阻尼器的操作温度的函数的温度补偿。最后，将温度补偿应用于基极工作电流，以产生作为阻尼力的期望的力水平和MR阻尼器的工作温度的函数的补偿的工作电流。为了改善补偿的工作电流，可以将温度补偿确定为MR阻尼器的工作温度和MR阻尼器的相对速度的函数。

4. 发明授权

US5163703A Motor vehicle suspension with damper having a quickly stopped rotatable member 失效
标题翻译：具有阻尼器的机动车辆悬架具有快速停止的可旋转构件
公开(公告)号：US5163703A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US745596
申请日：1991-08-15
申请人： David A. Shal , James M. Petrofes , David A. Hoptry , Gary R. Denton
发明人： David A. Shal , James M. Petrofes , David A. Hoptry , Gary R. Denton
IPC分类号： F16F9/46
CPC分类号： F16F9/462 , B60G2202/24 , B60G2202/42 , B60G2500/104 , B60G2600/04
摘要： A motor vehicle suspension system has a damper with a member rotatable through positions producing separate discrete damping characteristics. Feedback apparatus comprises a contact pad for each position, a brush rotating with the rotatable member, and an electric circuit generating an output voltage in a first voltage range when the brush does not contact a contact pad and in a second range when it does. The output voltage is repeatedly sampled to control a position count. A count control increments the count with the first sample in the second range following a predetermined number of consecutive samples in the first range but prevents further increment of the count until after a predetermined number of consecutive samples in the second range. The rotatable member can thus be stopped immediately upon the first detection of the selected position while the counting control is changed only once in each new position of the rotatable member.
摘要翻译：机动车悬架系统具有阻尼器，其具有通过产生分立的分立阻尼特性的位置旋转的构件。反馈装置包括用于每个位置的接触垫，与可旋转构件一起旋转的刷子，以及电刷，当刷子不接触接触垫时产生第一电压范围内的输出电压，并且当电流不接触接触焊盘时，产生输出电压。重复采样输出电压以控制位置计数。计数控制使第一范围内的第一样本与第一范围内的预定数量的连续样本相加，但是防止计数的进一步增加，直到在第二范围内的预定数量的连续采样之后。因此，当可旋转构件的每个新位置的计数控制仅改变一次时，可以在第一次检测到所选位置时立即停止旋转构件。

5. 发明授权

US07826947B2 Method for establishing a rate limit on the damper command signal of a vehicle damper 有权
标题翻译：用于建立车辆阻尼器的阻尼器指令信号的速率限制的方法
公开(公告)号：US07826947B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11643732
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： David A. Shal , Robin Oakley
发明人： David A. Shal , Robin Oakley
IPC分类号： B60G17/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/018 , B60G17/08 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/202 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/206 , B60G2400/91 , B60G2500/10 , B60G2600/02
摘要： A first method of the invention is for establishing a limit on the time rate of change of a damper command signal applied to a damper associated with a wheel of a vehicle, wherein the damper has damping characteristics, wherein a change in the damper command signal changes the damping characteristics, and wherein the damper command signal is derived at least from an algorithm for vehicle body control. The first method includes steps a) through c). Step a) includes identifying a noise indicating signal predictive of noise occurring in the vehicle due to operation of the damper, wherein the noise indicating signal is derived from the algorithm. Step b) includes calculating the noise indicating signal. Step c) includes determining the limit based at least on the calculated noise indicating signal.
摘要翻译：本发明的第一种方法是建立对施加到与车辆的车轮相关联的阻尼器的阻尼器指令信号的时间变化率的限制，其中阻尼器具有阻尼特性，其中阻尼器指令信号的改变阻尼特性，并且其中至少从用于车身控制的算法导出阻尼器命令信号。第一种方法包括步骤a）至c）。步骤a）包括识别由于阻尼器的操作而预测出现在车辆中的噪声的噪声指示信号，其中噪声指示信号是从该算法导出的。步骤b）包括计算噪声指示信号。步骤c）包括至少基于所计算的噪声指示信号来确定极限。

6. 发明授权

US06516257B2 Method and system for independent axle control of a variable force damper system 失效
公开(公告)号：US06516257B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09754695
申请日：2001-01-03
申请人： David A. Shal , Timothy J. Juuhl , Michael R. Lukuc
发明人： David A. Shal , Timothy J. Juuhl , Michael R. Lukuc
IPC分类号： B60G2100
CPC分类号： B60G17/08 , B60G17/0195 , B60G17/06 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/202 , B60G2500/102 , B60G2600/184 , B60G2600/602 , B60G2600/604 , B60G2600/82 , B60G2800/90
摘要： The invention provides a method for independent axle control of a variable force damper system by providing at least one axle velocity signal from at least one vehicle sensor. The method then applies an axle control algorithm to the at least one axle velocity signal, thus determining at least one axle damping command as a function of the axle control algorithm.

7. 发明授权

US5150915A Motor vehicle suspension with damper having rotatable member position feedback 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转构件位置反馈的阻尼器的机动车悬架
公开(公告)号：US5150915A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US746643
申请日：1991-08-15
申请人： David A. Hoptry , James M. Petrofes , David A. Shal , Gary R. Denton
发明人： David A. Hoptry , James M. Petrofes , David A. Shal , Gary R. Denton
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/08 , F16F9/46
CPC分类号： F16F9/462 , B60G17/0152 , B60G17/08 , B60G2202/24 , B60G2400/10 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/25 , B60G2500/102 , B60G2600/90
摘要： A motor vehicle suspension system in which a motor drives a rotatable member through a plurality of rotational positions producing distinct damping characteristics provides a position feedback voltage on a single feedback line for low cost, easier packaging and greater reliability. Contact pads for the rotational positions are separated by electrically insulating regions; an electric contact member moves circularly with the rotatable member over the contact pads; and an electric circuit generates the position feedback voltage in a first voltage range when the electric contact member contacts any of the insulating regions, in a second voltage range when the electric contact member contacts a home position contact pad and in a third voltage range when the electric contact member contacts any other contact pad. A control updates a position count whenever the output voltage changes from the first to another voltage range; and the count is corrected, if necessary, when the third voltage range is detected.
摘要翻译：其中电动机通过产生不同阻尼特性的多个旋转位置驱动可旋转构件的机动车悬架系统在单个反馈线路上提供位置反馈电压，以实现低成本，更容易的包装和更高的可靠性。用于旋转位置的接触垫被电绝缘区分开; 电接触构件可旋转构件在接触垫上方圆周移动; 并且电路在第一电压范围内产生位置反馈电压，当电接触构件接触任何绝缘区域时，当电接触构件接触原位接触焊盘时，在第二电压范围内，并且当第三电压范围电接触构件接触任何其他接触垫。每当输出电压从第一电压变化到另一个电压范围时，控制器更新位置计数; 并且如果需要，当检测到第三电压范围时校正计数。

8. 发明申请

US20070173996A1 Method for establishing a rate limit on the damper command signal of a vehicle damper 有权
标题翻译：用于建立车辆阻尼器的阻尼器指令信号的速率限制的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070173996A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11643732
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： David A. Shal , Robin Oakley
发明人： David A. Shal , Robin Oakley
IPC分类号： B60G17/018
CPC分类号： B60G17/018 , B60G17/08 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/202 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/206 , B60G2400/91 , B60G2500/10 , B60G2600/02
摘要： A first method of the invention is for establishing a limit on the time rate of change of a damper command signal applied to a damper associated with a wheel of a vehicle, wherein the damper has damping characteristics, wherein a change in the damper command signal changes the damping characteristics, and wherein the damper command signal is derived at least from an algorithm for vehicle body control. The first method includes steps a) through c). Step a) includes identifying a noise indicating signal predictive of noise occurring in the vehicle due to operation of the damper, wherein the noise indicating signal is derived from the algorithm. Step b) includes calculating the noise indicating signal. Step c) includes determining the limit based at least on the calculated noise indicating signal.
摘要翻译：本发明的第一种方法是建立对施加到与车辆的车轮相关联的阻尼器的阻尼器指令信号的时间变化率的限制，其中阻尼器具有阻尼特性，其中阻尼器指令信号的改变阻尼特性，并且其中至少从用于车身控制的算法导出阻尼器命令信号。第一种方法包括步骤a）至c）。步骤a）包括识别噪声指示信号，其预测由于阻尼器的操作而在车辆中发生的噪声，其中噪声指示信号是从该算法导出的。步骤b）包括计算噪声指示信号。步骤c）包括至少基于所计算的噪声指示信号来确定极限。

9. 发明授权

US5606503A Suspension system control responsive to ambient temperature 失效
标题翻译：响应环境温度的悬架系统控制
公开(公告)号：US5606503A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US410795
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： David A. Shal , Perry K. Arnold , Robert J. Reuter
发明人： David A. Shal , Perry K. Arnold , Robert J. Reuter
IPC分类号： B60G17/016 , B60G17/018 , B60G17/08 , F16F9/44
CPC分类号： B60G17/08 , B60G17/016 , B60G17/018 , B60G2400/104 , B60G2400/20 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/206 , B60G2400/25 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/41 , B60G2400/61 , B60G2400/842 , B60G2500/10 , B60G2600/14 , B60G2600/184 , B60G2600/60 , B60G2600/90 , B60G2800/012 , B60G2800/24 , B60G2800/912
摘要： A suspension system control according to the steps of: determining an actuator demand force command; determining, responsive to vehicle speed, a first signal indicative of a first maximum demand force; determining, responsive to ambient temperature, a second signal indicative of a second maximum demand force; and constraining the determined actuator demand force command so that it is no greater than the lesser of the first and second maximum demand forces, wherein vehicle body isolation from suspension events is maintained during low temperature and low speed operation of the vehicle to thereby minimize suspension noise and ride harshness.
摘要翻译：根据以下步骤的悬架系统控制：确定致动器需求力指令; 响应于车辆速度确定指示第一最大需求力的第一信号; 响应于环境温度，确定指示第二最大需求力的第二信号; 并且限制所确定的致动器需求力指令，使其不大于第一和第二最大需求力中的较小者，其中在车辆的低温和低速操作期间车辆与悬架事件的隔离被保持，从而使悬架噪声最小化并乘坐苛刻。

10. 发明授权

US5570288A Vehicle suspension control using a scaled wheel demand force 失效
标题翻译：使用缩放车轮需求力的车辆悬架控制
公开(公告)号：US5570288A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US410788
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Scott W. Badenoch , David A. Shal , Scott A. Stacey
发明人： Scott W. Badenoch , David A. Shal , Scott A. Stacey
IPC分类号： B60G17/018 , B60G17/0195 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/173 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/42 , B60G17/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/3285 , B60G17/018 , B60G17/0195 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/173 , B60T8/4266 , B60G2600/184
摘要： A method of controlling a vehicle suspension system comprising the steps of: determining a relative velocity between a wheel and the corner of a vehicle body; determining responsive to the relative velocity, according to a non-linear passive function, a raw wheel demand force; determining an average vertical velocity of the wheel; determining, responsive to the average vertical velocity of the wheel, a first scaling factor; multiplying the first scaling factor by the raw wheel demand force to determine a scaled wheel demand force; and controlling the vehicle suspension system responsive to the scaled wheel demand force.
摘要翻译：一种控制车辆悬挂系统的方法，包括以下步骤：确定车轮与车身拐角之间的相对速度; 根据非线性被动功能响应于相对速度的确定原轮需求力; 确定车轮的平均垂直速度; 响应于所述车轮的平均垂直速度确定第一缩放因子; 将第一缩放因子与原轮需求力相乘以确定缩放的轮需求力; 以及响应于所述缩放的车轮需求力来控制所述车辆悬架系统。

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