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1. 发明授权

US07743019B2 Systems and methods for providing synchronization services for units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system 有权
标题翻译：用于为由硬件/软件接口系统管理的信息单元提供同步服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07743019B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US10692515
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik , Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri
发明人： Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik , Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30604 , G06F17/30067
摘要： Several embodiments of the present invention employ synchronization adapters for synchronizing information between “WinFS” and non-“WinFS” data sources. Examples of adapters include an adapter that synchronizes address book information between a “WinFS” contacts folder and a non-WinFS mailbox. In these instances, adapter developers might use the “WinFS” synchronization core services API described herein for accessing services provided by the “WinFS” synchronization platform in order to develop schema transformation code between the “WinFS” schema and the non-“WinFS” data source schema. Additionally, the adapter developer provides protocol support for communicating changes with the non-“WinFS” data source. A synchronization adapter is invoked and controlled by using the synchronization controller API and reports progress and errors using this API.
摘要翻译：本发明的几个实施例使用同步适配器来同步“WinFS”和非“WinFS”数据源之间的信息。适配器的示例包括在“WinFS”联系人文件夹和非WinFS邮箱之间同步地址簿信息的适配器。在这些情况下，适配器开发人员可能会使用本文所述的“WinFS”同步核心服务API来访问由“WinFS”同步平台提供的服务，以便在“WinFS”模式和非“WinFS”数据之间开发模式转换代码源模式。此外，适配器开发人员提供了与非“WinFS”数据源进行更改通信的协议支持。使用同步控制器API调用和控制同步适配器，并使用此API报告进度和错误。

2. 发明申请

US20050044108A1 Systems and methods for providing synchronization services for units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system 有权
标题翻译：用于为由硬件/软件接口系统管理的信息单元提供同步服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050044108A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10692515
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novjk , Vivek Jhaveri
发明人： Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novjk , Vivek Jhaveri
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30604 , G06F17/30067
摘要： Several embodiments of the present invention employ synchronization adapters for synchronizing information between “WinFS” and non-“WinFS” data sources. Examples of adapters include an adapter that synchronizes address book information between a “WinFS” contacts folder and a non-WinFS mailbox. In these instances, adapter developers might use the “WinFS” synchronization core services API described herein for accessing services provided by the “WinFS” synchronization platform in order to develop schema transformation code between the “WinFS” schema and the non-“WinFS” data source schema. Additionally, the adapter developer provides protocol support for communicating changes with the non-“WinFS” data source. A synchronization adapter is invoked and controlled by using the synchronization controller API and reports progress and errors using this API.
摘要翻译：本发明的几个实施例使用同步适配器来同步“WinFS”和非“WinFS”数据源之间的信息。适配器的示例包括在“WinFS”联系人文件夹和非WinFS邮箱之间同步地址簿信息的适配器。在这些情况下，适配器开发人员可能会使用本文所述的“WinFS”同步核心服务API来访问由“WinFS”同步平台提供的服务，以便在“WinFS”模式和非“WinFS”数据之间开发模式转换代码源模式。此外，适配器开发人员提供了与非“WinFS”数据源进行更改通信的协议支持。使用同步控制器API调用和控制同步适配器，并使用此API报告进度和错误。

3. 发明授权

US07188081B1 Electronic shopping basket 有权
标题翻译：电子购物篮
公开(公告)号：US07188081B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US09699961
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Darshatkumar Shah
发明人： Darshatkumar Shah
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0609 , G06Q30/0623 , G06Q30/0633
摘要： A system which facilitates electronic shopping, which includes a graphical image component residing on a user interface; and a shopping basket component associated with the graphical image component. The shopping basket component provides drag and drop capabilities such that a user can drag and drop representations of identified items from a plurality of sources using a computer pointer into the graphical image and descriptions of the items will be retained by the shopping basket component. The system allows for a user to concurrently effect multiple transactions with disparate items respectively associated a plurality of sources.
摘要翻译：一种促进电子购物的系统，其包括驻留在用户界面上的图形图像组件; 以及与图形图像组件相关联的购物篮组件。购物篮组件提供拖放功能，使得用户可以使用计算机指针将多个源中的识别的项目的表示拖放到图形图像中，并且商品的描述将被购物篮组件保留。系统允许用户同时对分别与多个源相关联的不同项目影响多个事务。

4. 发明申请

US20060107251A1 Managing code when communicating using heirarchically-structured data 失效
标题翻译：在使用历史结构化数据进行通信时管理代码
公开(公告)号：US20060107251A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11292500
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： Alan Boshier , Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah
发明人： Alan Boshier , Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24
CPC分类号： G06F8/71
摘要： A description of the hierarchically-structured document is accessed and converted into an early-bound object having at least some of the same properties as the hierarchically-structured document, and having at least some of the methods that may be performed on the hierarchically-structured document. When a function call is placed to the early-bound object, the early-bound object causes the appropriate corresponding changes to be affected on the hierarchically-structured document while maintaining change tracking information for the document. This reduces the difficulty when drafting source code for a program that interfaces with hierarchically-structured documents that can have varying structures and may be governed by complex change tracking rules.
摘要翻译：分层结构化文档的描述被访问并转换成具有至少一些与分层结构化文档相同属性的早期约束对象，并且具有可以对分层结构化的文档执行的至少一些方法文件。当对早期绑定的对象进行函数调用时，早期约束的对象会导致对层次结构化文档的适当相应更改的影响，同时保留文档的更改跟踪信息。这样可以减少与可能具有不同结构并且可能受复杂变更跟踪规则约束的层次结构化文档进行接口的程序起草源代码时的难度。

5. 发明申请

US20050086364A1 System and method for transferring data over a network 有权
标题翻译：通过网络传输数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050086364A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US11005998
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Alessandro Muti , Darshatkumar Shah
发明人： Alessandro Muti , Darshatkumar Shah
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L43/022 , H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/16 , H04L47/11 , H04L67/32 , H04L67/34 , H04L67/42 , H04L69/329
摘要： A system and method are provided for transferring a set of data over a network by monitoring the level of actual network bandwidth utilization. The method identifies a maximum monitored level of actual utilization and calculates a threshold level of utilization as a function of the maximum monitored level of utilization. If the actual level of utilization is less than the threshold level, at least a portion or segment of the data is received over the network. Each time a portion of the data is received, the monitoring step is repeated and a counter is incremented. The size of the discrete portions of the data is a function of the value of the counter and is increased when the value of the counter is greater than a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，用于通过监视实际网络带宽利用率的水平通过网络传送一组数据。该方法识别最大监控的实际利用水平，并根据最大监控的利用水平计算阈值利用水平。如果实际的利用水平低于阈值水平，则通过网络接收数据的至少一部分或部分。每次接收到一部分数据时，重复监视步骤并增加一个计数器。数据的离散部分的大小是计数器的值的函数，并且当计数器的值大于预定值时增加。

6. 发明授权

US07805408B2 Unified mechanism for presenting and resolving grouped synchronization conflicts 有权
标题翻译：用于呈现和解决分组同步冲突的统一机制
公开(公告)号：US07805408B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11450664
申请日：2006-06-09
申请人： Neil Leonard Padgett , Ashish B Shah , Edward Eric Thomas , Darshatkumar Shah , Muhunthan Sivapragasam , Lev Novik , Lei Tang
发明人： Neil Leonard Padgett , Ashish B Shah , Edward Eric Thomas , Darshatkumar Shah , Muhunthan Sivapragasam , Lev Novik , Lei Tang
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30215 , G06F17/30174
摘要： Conflicts detected during synchronization of replicas are enumerated and resolved according to a specified policy, comprising conditions and actions or simply a specified action. Specified actions may be drawn from a set of standard actions and custom actions may also be composed. The conflicts are enumerated and resolved in logical groups. A logical group is a collection of one or more item envelopes, each comprising entities, such as items, links, and/or extensions. In an example configuration, both constraint-based conflicts, such as a name collision, and non-constraint-based conflicts are handled via the same application programming interface.
摘要翻译：根据指定的策略（包括条件和操作）或简单地指定的操作，枚举并解析在副本同步期间检测到的冲突。可以从一组标准操作中提取指定的操作，也可以组合自定义操作。冲突在逻辑组中被列举和解决。逻辑组是一个或多个项目信封的集合，每个包含实体，诸如项目，链接和/或扩展。在示例配置中，基于约束的冲突（例如名称冲突和基于非约束的冲突）都通过相同的应用程序编程接口来处理。

7. 发明授权

US07162443B2 Method and computer readable medium storing executable components for locating items of interest among multiple merchants in connection with electronic shopping 有权
标题翻译：存储可执行组件的方法和计算机可读介质，用于在与电子购物相关的多个商家中定位感兴趣的项目
公开(公告)号：US07162443B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10893841
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Darshatkumar Shah
发明人： Darshatkumar Shah
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0609 , G06Q30/0623 , G06Q30/0633
摘要： A shopping basket system includes a shopping basket component and a wish or gift list component. The functionality of the shopping basket system may be invoked via a graphical image, such as an icon, on a web browser or a desktop of the client computer. The user may browse registered sites on the Internet and drag and drop products into the user's shopping basket. All products may then be purchased concurrently regardless of the site that the product was found. The drag and drop capability is provided by the programmability of the shopping basket. A common schema can be employed for describing items (e.g., products and services) to be purchased from registered sites. In one aspect of the invention the common schema is provided in the eXtensible Markup Language (XML). The shopping basket system is provided with a search engine for searching for products on a user's wish or gift list over the Internet. The search results are provided to the user, which can be added to the user's shopping basket list. In one aspect of the invention, the shopping basket system is programmable, such that any application program may access a user's shopping basket system and add items to the user's shopping basket based on items found in a user's wish list.
摘要翻译：购物篮系统包括购物篮组件和愿望或礼物列表组件。可以通过诸如图标的图形图像，在web浏览器或客户端计算机的桌面上调用购物篮系统的功能。用户可以浏览互联网上的注册网站，并将产品拖放到用户的购物篮中。所有产品可能会同时购买，而不管该产品的位置如何。拖放功能由购物篮的可编程性提供。可以使用通用模式来描述从注册站点购买的项目（例如，产品和服务）。在本发明的一个方面，在可扩展标记语言（XML）中提供了通用模式。该购物篮系统具有搜索引擎，用于通过因特网在用户的愿望或礼物清单上搜索产品。搜索结果提供给用户，可以添加到用户的购物篮列表中。在本发明的一个方面，购物篮系统是可编程的，使得任何应用程序可以访问用户的购物篮系统，并且基于在用户的愿望清单中找到的项目将项目添加到用户的购物篮。

8. 发明申请

US20050246389A1 Client store synchronization through intermediary store change packets 有权
标题翻译：客户端存储同步通过中间商店更改数据包
公开(公告)号：US20050246389A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11110159
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Darshatkumar Shah , Nils Pohlmann , Michael Thomas , Andrei Maksimenka , Lev Novik , Sameer Mahajan
发明人： Darshatkumar Shah , Nils Pohlmann , Michael Thomas , Andrei Maksimenka , Lev Novik , Sameer Mahajan
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/52
摘要： The subject invention pertains to systems and methods of data item synchronization. More specifically, the invention concerns synchronization of data entities utilizing an intermediary or shared storage system and associated data store. Each client sync device can include or be associated with an interface that facilitates communication between client synchronization devices and the intermediary storage system. The interface can send change information to the shared store utilizing change data packets including a data change attribute, a prerequisite knowledge attribute and a learned knowledge attribute. The data change attribute can specify changes to be made to certain data, while the attribute can include a complete copy or reference to a complete copy or single instance of data.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及数据项同步的系统和方法。更具体地，本发明涉及利用中间或共享存储系统和相关联的数据存储的数据实体的同步。每个客户端同步设备可以包括或者与有助于客户端同步设备和中间存储系统之间的通信的接口相关联。该接口可以使用包括数据改变属性，必备知识属性和学习知识属性的改变数据分组来发送改变信息到共享存储器。数据更改属性可以指定对某些数据进行的更改，而属性可以包含完整的副本或对完整的副本或单个实例数据的引用。

9. 发明申请

US20050223047A1 Systems and methods for synchronizing computer systems through an intermediary file system share or device 有权
标题翻译：通过中间文件系统共享或设备同步计算机系统的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050223047A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10889423
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： Darshatkumar Shah , Lev Novik , Michael Thomas , Nils Pohlmann
发明人： Darshatkumar Shah , Lev Novik , Michael Thomas , Nils Pohlmann
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30176 , G06F17/30575 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： The invention is directed to systems and methods for the synchronization of two clients both utilizing a common storage platform (e.g., the new storage platform of the related inventions) to synchronize through an intermediary that is not using the same common storage platform (e.g., instead using a legacy storage platform that does not itself support synchronization for the new storage platform). Data is synchronized using the existing capabilities of the intermediary but where the data structure of the clients is preserved. An “adapter” is used to enable a client to interact with an intermediary by compensating for the intermediaries inability to preserve the data structure elements inherent to the client's storage platform. Specific embodiments are directed to either or both upload-syncing data from a client to a intermediary and/or download-syncing data from an intermediary to a client. Certain additional embodiments are further directed to compaction of data on the intermediary.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于同时使用公共存储平台（例如，相关发明的新存储平台）的两个客户端同步的系统和方法，以通过不使用相同公共存储平台的中介进行同步（例如，相反地，使用不支持新存储平台同步的旧式存储平台）。数据使用中间件的现有功能进行同步，但是保留客户端的数据结构。 “适配器”用于使客户端能够通过补偿中介机构无法保留客户端存储平台固有的数据结构元素来与中间人交互。具体实施例涉及从客户端到中介的上传同步数据中的任一者或两者，以及/或从中介到客户端的下载同步数据。某些额外的实施例进一步涉及压缩中间件上的数据。

10. 发明授权

US07707545B2 Managing code when communicating using heirarchically-structured data 失效
标题翻译：在使用历史结构化数据进行通信时管理代码
公开(公告)号：US07707545B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11292500
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： Alan Geoffrey Boshier , Ashish B. Shah , Darshatkumar Shah
发明人： Alan Geoffrey Boshier , Ashish B. Shah , Darshatkumar Shah
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/71
摘要： A description of the hierarchically-structured document is accessed and converted into an early-bound object having at least some of the same properties as the hierarchically-structured document, and having at least some of the methods that may be performed on the hierarchically-structured document. When a function call is placed to the early-bound object, the early-bound object causes the appropriate corresponding changes to be affected on the hierarchically-structured document while maintaining change tracking information for the document. This reduces the difficulty when drafting source code for a program that interfaces with hierarchically-structured documents that can have varying structures and may be governed by complex change tracking rules.
摘要翻译：分层结构化文档的描述被访问并转换成具有至少一些与分层结构化文档相同属性的早期约束对象，并且具有可以对分层结构化的文档执行的至少一些方法文件。当对早期绑定的对象进行函数调用时，早期约束的对象会导致对层次结构化文档的适当相应更改的影响，同时保留文档的更改跟踪信息。这样可以减少与可能具有不同结构并且可能受复杂变更跟踪规则约束的层次结构化文档进行接口的程序起草源代码时的难度。

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