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1. 发明授权

US4778586A Viscosity reduction processing at elevated pressure 失效
标题翻译：在高压下进行粘度降低处理
公开(公告)号：US4778586A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US58881
申请日：1987-06-05
申请人： Richard L. Bain , John R. Larson , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Daniel W. Gillespie , Joseph J. Leto
发明人： Richard L. Bain , John R. Larson , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Daniel W. Gillespie , Joseph J. Leto
IPC分类号： C10G9/00 , F17D1/18 , C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10G9/007 , F17D1/18 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method is disclosed for improving the transportability of a hydrocarbon composition by passing an influent feed stream of composition into a downcomer to provide a hydrostatic column of fluid. The influent stream is heated by heat exchange with an effluent product stream wherein at least one of the streams is in turbulent flow. The feed stream is pressurized by the hydrostatic pressure head to a reaction pressure of at least about 1000 psi. The heated and pressurized feed stream is contacted with an active heat source in a reaction zone to increase the temperature of the feed stream to a reaction temperature of between about 300.degree. C. and the coking temperature of the hydrocarbon composition. The temperature differential between the active heat source and the feed stream in the reaction zone is maintained at less than about 30.degree. C. to provide a treated effluent stream which is brought into heat exchange contact with the influent stream. The treated composition has a lower viscosity than the feed composition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过将组合物的进料进料流通入降液管来提供烃组合物的输送性以提供静液压流体的方法。通过与流出物流的热交换来加热流入物流，其中至少一个物流处于湍流中。进料流由静水压头加压至至少约1000psi的反应压力。加热和加压的进料流与反应区中的活性热源接触以将进料流的温度升高至约300℃与烃组合物的焦化温度之间的反应温度。将活性热源和反应区中的进料流之间的温差保持在低于约30℃，以提供与流入物流进行热交换接触的经处理的流出物流。经处理的组合物的粘度低于进料组成。

2. 发明授权

US4648964A Separation of hydrocarbons from tar sands froth 失效
标题翻译：碳氢化合物与焦油砂泡沫分离
公开(公告)号：US4648964A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US771204
申请日：1985-08-30
申请人： Joseph J. Leto , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Daniel W. Gillespie
发明人： Joseph J. Leto , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Daniel W. Gillespie
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/045 , C10G1/047
摘要： A process suitable for separating the hydrocarbon fraction from a tar sands froth is provided. The process comprises heating a fluid stream comprising the froth to above about 300.degree. C., pressurizing the stream to above about 1000 psig and separating the hydrocarbon fraction, having less than 1 percent solids and less than 5 percent water, from the treated stream. Separation is preferably by gravitational settling in a settler and occurs substantially instantaneously. The heat/pressure treatment can be optionally followed by addition of a diluent, such as naphtha. The pressure is preferably produced by the hydrostatic head of a column of froth.
摘要翻译：提供了适用于从焦油砂泡沫中分离烃馏分的方法。该方法包括将包含泡沫的流体物流加热至约300℃以上，将该流加压到高于约1000psig，并从经处理的流中分离具有小于1％固体含量和小于5％的水的烃馏分。分离优选通过沉降器中的重力沉降并基本上瞬间发生。热/压力处理可以随后加入稀释剂如石脑油。压力优选由一列泡沫的静水压头产生。

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