专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US5167149A Apparatus and method for detecting the presence of gas in a borehole flow stream 失效
标题翻译：检测气体在井眼流动中的存在的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5167149A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US574317
申请日：1990-08-28
申请人： Oliver C. Mullins , Daniel R. Hines , Masaru Niwa , Kambiz A. Safinya
发明人： Oliver C. Mullins , Daniel R. Hines , Masaru Niwa , Kambiz A. Safinya
IPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B49/10 , G01N21/43
CPC分类号： E21B47/102 , E21B49/10 , G01N21/43
摘要： A borehole apparatus detects the presence of gas within a formation fluid sample. A light source transmits light rays to an interface between the fluid sample and the flow line. The interface reflects the light rays toward a detector array. The detector array detects light rays having angles of incidences extending from less than the Brewster angle to more than the critical angle for gas. A data base stores information concerning the Brewster angle and critical angle of gas for a plurality of gas volume categories. A processor determines the percentage of gas present in the formation fluid sample and categorizes the fluid sample as high gas, medium gas, low gas, and no gas based on the signal from the detector array and the information from the data base.

2. 发明授权

US5331156A Method of analyzing oil and water fractions in a flow stream 失效
$Method of analyzing oil and water fractions in a flow stream$
标题翻译：分析流量中的油和水分数的方法
公开(公告)号：US5331156A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US15708
申请日：1993-02-09
申请人： Daniel R. Hines , Noboru Wada , Stephen Garoff , Oliver C. Mullins , Paul Hammond , Jeffrey Tarvin , Stephen P. Cramer , Ralphe Wiggins
发明人： Daniel R. Hines , Noboru Wada , Stephen Garoff , Oliver C. Mullins , Paul Hammond , Jeffrey Tarvin , Stephen P. Cramer , Ralphe Wiggins
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N33/28 , G01F5/00 , G01F1/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , G01N21/3577 , G01N33/2823
摘要： Methods for quantifying the oil and water fractions of a fluid stream. A first method broadly includes making optical density (OD) measurements of the fluid stream by detecting photons of a first predetermined energy where the oil and water absorption characteristics are substantially identical (e.g., 1710 nm wavelength), and determining the oil and water fractions f.sub.o and f.sub.w according to OD.perspectiveto.f.sub.w .alpha..sub.w l+f.sub.o .alpha..sub.o l where .alpha..sub.w and .alpha..sub.o are related to the absorption coefficients of the oil and water at the predetermined energy, l is the path width of the fluid stream, and f.sub.w +f.sub.o =1. A second method which eliminates scattering effects utilizes the photons at the first predetermined energy and further utilizes photons of a second predetermined energy which is sufficiently close to the first predetermined energy such that the oil fraction is a linear function of the OD over the energy range. The oil and water fractions are then determined from the difference in optical density values (.DELTA.OD) according to .DELTA.OD=f.sub.o [(OD.sub.o,a -OD.sub.o,b)- (OD.sub.w,a -OD.sub.w,b)]+(OD.sub.w,a -OD.sub.w,b), where OD.sub.o,a, OD.sub.o,b, OD.sub.w,a, and OD.sub.w,b are the optical densities per unit length of pure oil (o) and pure water (w) at the first (a) and second (b) wavelengths.
摘要翻译：用于量化流体流的油和水分数的方法。第一种方法广泛地包括通过检测第一预定能量的光子来测量流体流的光密度（OD），其中油和水吸收特性基本相同（例如，1710nm波长），并且确定油和水分数fo 和fw根据OD＆persp＆fw alpha wl + fo alpha ol，其中αw和αo与预定能量下的油和水的吸收系数相关，l是流体流的路径宽度，fw + fo = 1。消除散射效应的第二种方法利用第一预定能量的光子，并进一步利用足够接近于第一预定能量的第二预定能量的光子，使得油分数在能量范围内是OD的线性函数。然后根据DELTA OD = fo [（ODo，a-ODo，b） - （ODw，a-ODw，b）] +（ODw，a-ODw，b） - 的光密度值（DELTA OD） a-ODw，b），其中ODo，a，ODo，b，ODw，a和ODw，b是在第一（a）处纯油（o）和纯水（w）的每单位长度的光密度，第二（b）波长。

3. 发明申请

US20120244358A1 Dry Graphene Transfer from Metal Foils 审中-公开
标题翻译：从金属箔转移干石墨烯
公开(公告)号：US20120244358A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13426855
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Evgeniya H. Lock , Scott G. Walton , Mira Baraket , Matthew Laskoski , Paul E. Sheehan , Shawn P. Mulvaney , Daniel R. Hines
发明人： Evgeniya H. Lock , Scott G. Walton , Mira Baraket , Matthew Laskoski , Paul E. Sheehan , Shawn P. Mulvaney , Daniel R. Hines
IPC分类号： C09C1/46 , C01B31/00 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/36 , B32B9/00 , H05H1/26 , B32B27/32 , B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/186 , C01B32/194 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31931
摘要： A method for dry graphene transfer comprising growing graphene on a growth substrate, chemically modifying a transfer substrate to enhance its adhesion to graphene, contacting the graphene on the growth substrate with the transfer substrate and transfer printing; and separating the transfer substrate with attached graphene from the growth substrate. The growth substrate may be copper foil. The transfer substrate may be a polymer, such as polystyrene or polyethylene, or an inorganic substrate. Also disclosed is the related composite material made by this process.
摘要翻译：一种用于干石墨烯转移的方法，包括在生长衬底上生长石墨烯，化学修饰转移衬底以增强其与石墨烯的粘附性，使生长衬底上的石墨烯与转移衬底接触和转印; 以及从生长衬底分离带有附着的石墨烯的转移衬底。生长衬底可以是铜箔。转移基材可以是聚合物，例如聚苯乙烯或聚乙烯，或无机基材。还公开了通过该方法制备的相关复合材料。

4. 发明授权

US06707122B1 Extraordinary magnetoresistance at room temperature in inhomogeneous narrow-gap semiconductors 失效
标题翻译：在非均匀窄间隙半导体中室温下的非凡磁阻
公开(公告)号：US06707122B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09697661
申请日：2000-10-26
申请人： Daniel R. Hines , Stuart A. Solin , Tineke Thio , Tao Zhou
发明人： Daniel R. Hines , Stuart A. Solin , Tineke Thio , Tao Zhou
IPC分类号： H01L2714
CPC分类号： G11C11/14 , G01R33/09 , G01R33/095 , G11B5/37 , G11B5/398 , G11B5/3993 , H01L43/08 , Y10T428/1143 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12937
摘要： A symmetric van der Pauw disk of homogeneous nonmagnetic semiconductor material, such as indium antimonide, with an embedded concentric conducting material inhomogeneity, such as gold, exhits room temperature geometric extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) as high as 100%, 9,100% and 750,000% at magnetic fields of 0.05, 0.25 and 4.0 Tesla, respectively. Moreover, for inhomogeneities of sufficiently large cross section relative to that of the surrounding semiconductor material, the resistance of the disk is field-independent up to an onset field above which the resistance increases rapidly. These results can be understood in terms of the field-dependent deflection of current around the inhomogeneity. The EMR exhibited by a composite van der Pauw sensor comprising a semiconductor having an embedded metallic inhomogeneity or internal shunt can be obtained from electrically equivalent externally shunted structures, such as rectangular plates including an external conductive shunt element which is simple to manufacture in the mesoscopic sizes required for important magnetic sensor applications. For example, a bilinear conformal mapping is used to transform a circular composite van der Pauw disk sensor having an embedded conducting inhomogeneity into a corresponding externally shunted rectangular plate structure. The result is an EMR sensor that can be realized in very simple structures which facilitate fabrication in mesoscopic dimensions important for many magnetic sensor applications.
摘要翻译：均匀非磁性半导体材料的对称van der Pauw磁盘，如锑化铟，具有不均匀性的嵌入式同心导电材料，如金，可以将室温几何异常磁阻（EMR）高达100％，9,100％和750,000％磁场分别为0.05,0.25和4.0特斯拉。此外，对于相对于周围半导体材料的横截面足够大的不均匀性，磁盘的电阻是磁场独立的，直到电阻快速增加的起始场。这些结果可以根据不均匀性周围的电流的场相关偏转来理解。包括具有嵌入的金属不均匀性或内部分流的半导体的复合范德波湿传感器所展示的EMR可以从电等效的外部分流结构获得，例如包括外部导电分流元件的矩形板，该外部导电分流元件以介观尺寸制造简单需要重要的磁传感器应用。例如，双线性共形映射用于将具有嵌入的导电不均匀性的圆形复合材料van der Pauw盘传感器转换成相应的外部分流的矩形板结构。结果是可以以非常简单的结构实现的EMR传感器，这有助于在许多磁传感器应用中重要的介观尺寸中的制造。

5. 发明授权

US5201220A Apparatus and method for detecting the presence of gas in a borehole flow stream 失效
标题翻译：用于检测钻孔流中气体的存在的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5201220A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US942005
申请日：1992-09-08
申请人： Oliver C. Mullins , Daniel R. Hines , Masaru Niwa , Kambiz A. Safinya
发明人： Oliver C. Mullins , Daniel R. Hines , Masaru Niwa , Kambiz A. Safinya
IPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B49/10 , G01N21/43
CPC分类号： G01N21/43 , E21B47/102 , E21B49/10
摘要： A borehole apparatus detects the presence of gas within a formation fluid sample. A light source transmits light rays to an interface between the fluid sample and the flow line. The interface reflects the light rays toward a detector array. The detector array detects light rays having angles of incidences extending from less than the Brewster angle to more than the critical angle for gas. A data base stores information concerning the Brewster angle and critical angle of gas for a plurality of gas volume categories. A processor determines the percentage of gas present in the formation fluid sample and categorizes the fluid sample as high as, medium gas, low gas, and no gas based on the signal from the detector array and the information from the data base.
摘要翻译：井眼装置检测地层流体样品中气体的存在。光源将光线传输到流体样品和流动管线之间的界面。该界面将光线朝向检测器阵列反射。检测器阵列检测从小于布鲁斯特角延伸到大于气体临界角的发生角度的光线。数据库存储关于多个气体体积类别的布鲁斯特角和气体临界角的信息。处理器确定存在于地层流体样品中的气体的百分比，并且基于来自检测器阵列的信号和来自数据库的信息将流体样品分类为高达，中等气体，低气体和无气体。

6. 发明授权

US06937967B2 Method and system for finite element modeling and simulation of enhanced magnetoresistance in thin film semiconductors with metallic inclusions 失效
标题翻译：用于金属夹杂物的薄膜半导体中增强磁阻的有限元建模与仿真的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06937967B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US09796304
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Daniel R. Hines , Stuart A. Solin , Tao Zhou , Jonathan E. Moussa , Lakshminarayanapuram Ramdas Ram-Mohan , John M. Sullivan, Jr.
发明人： Daniel R. Hines , Stuart A. Solin , Tao Zhou , Jonathan E. Moussa , Lakshminarayanapuram Ramdas Ram-Mohan , John M. Sullivan, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L43/08 , G06F17/50 , G06F7/60 , G06F17/10 , G06F101/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5018
摘要： This invention relates to a method and system for finite element modeling of enhanced magnetoresistance in thin film semiconductors containing at least one metallic inclusion therein. The method and system utilizes finite element analysis techniques as a function of the applied magnetic field and the geometry of the device for comparing the device characteristics with predetermined qualities and modifying the device to achieve a correlation between the device characteristics and the predetermined qualities.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在其中含有至少一种金属夹杂物的薄膜半导体中的增强磁阻的有限元建模的方法和系统。该方法和系统利用有限元分析技术作为施加的磁场和器件的几何形状，用于将器件特性与预定质量进行比较，并修改器件以实现器件特性与预定质量之间的相关性。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式