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1. 发明授权

US09863646B2 Modulation control of hydronic systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US09863646B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US13603227
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： David E. Johnson, Jr. , William A. Steinmeyer
发明人： David E. Johnson, Jr. , William A. Steinmeyer
IPC分类号： G05D23/19 , F24D12/02 , F01K17/02 , F24D19/10 , F22B35/00 , G05B11/42 , F24H9/20 , C02F1/66 , C02F5/00 , C02F103/02
CPC分类号： F24D12/02 , C02F1/66 , C02F5/00 , C02F2103/02 , C02F2303/08 , C02F2303/22 , F01K17/02 , F22B35/00 , F24D19/1009 , F24D19/1012 , F24D2200/043 , G05D23/1932 , Y02B30/108 , Y02B30/14 , Y02B30/16 , Y02B30/745 , Y02B30/762
摘要： A hydronic heating system employing comprises a water line, two or more boilers, and a control. In operation, the water line facilitates a circulation of water through a building and the boilers heat the water as the water flows through the water line. The control calculates a system energy load for operating boilers. The calculation of the system energy load is a function of a set-point water temperature for the hydronic heating system, a supply water temperature of water flowing relative to a supply point of the water line, a return water temperature of water flowing relative to return point of the water line and a flow rate of water flowing relative to a flow sense point of the water line.

2. 发明授权

US08807278B1 Hunting stand apparatus 有权
标题翻译：狩猎架设备
公开(公告)号：US08807278B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13244385
申请日：2011-09-24
申请人： Kevin S. Galloway , David E. Johnson
发明人： Kevin S. Galloway , David E. Johnson
IPC分类号： E06C1/12
CPC分类号： E06C7/188 , E06C1/125 , E06C1/39
摘要： A hunting stand apparatus includes a pair of posts each having a bottom end and a top end. Each of the posts is telescoping and includes a same number of a plurality of tubular members such that sets of tubular members are defined. Each of a plurality of rungs is attached to and extending between tubular members of each set. A plurality of locking members is provided for locking the sets in an extended position. A seat has a front edge pivotally coupled to an upper most one of the rungs. A pair of brackets is also provided. Brackets are attached to each of the posts. Each of a pair of supports is removably attached to and extends between one of the brackets and a back edge of the seat such that the seat is angled with respect to the posts.
摘要翻译：一种狩猎台设备包括一对柱，每个柱具有底端和顶端。每个柱是伸缩的并且包括相同数量的多个管状构件，从而限定了一组管状构件。多个梯级中的每一个连接到每个组的管状构件之间并在其中延伸。提供多个锁定构件用于将组锁定在延伸位置。座椅具有枢转地联接到最上面的一个梯级的前边缘。还提供一对支架。每个帖子都附有支架。一对支撑件中的每一个可移除地附接到托架中的一个和座椅的后边缘之间并且在座椅的后边缘之间延伸，使得座椅相对于柱子成角度。

3. 发明授权

US07177796B1 Automated set up of web-based natural language interface 有权
标题翻译：自动设置基于Web的自然语言界面
公开(公告)号：US07177796B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US09605709
申请日：2000-06-27
申请人： Frederick J. Damerau , David E. Johnson
发明人： Frederick J. Damerau , David E. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/277 , G06F17/3089
摘要： A procedure automates the process of setting up an instance of a conversational natural language interface for a Web site. By automating the process of setting up a new Web site, the process enables a new interface to be created by anyone. Subsequent manual tuning of the interface is possible and much easier to do than creating an interface from scratch. In order to set up an instance of a natural language conversational interface, it is necessary to define a hierarchy of topics into which individual documents or Web pages can be classified, provide a keyword index for those documents for an associated search engine, and for each node in the hierarchy, specify a mechanism for associating an input natural language (NL) query to the node.
摘要翻译：一个过程自动化了一个Web站点的会话式自然语言界面实例的设置过程。通过自动化设置新网站的过程，该过程使得任何人都可以创建一个新的界面。随后手动调整界面是可能的，比从头创建界面更容易做到。为了建立自然语言会话界面的实例，有必要定义一个主题的层次结构，单个文档或网页可以分类到这些主题层次中，为相关联的搜索引擎提供这些文档的关键字索引，并为每个节点，指定用于将输入自然语言（NL）查询与节点相关联的机制。

4. 发明授权

US07162413B1 Rule induction for summarizing documents in a classified document collection 有权
标题翻译：用于归类分类文件收集中的文件的规则归纳
公开(公告)号：US07162413B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US09349494
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： David E. Johnson , Frederick J. Damerau
发明人： David E. Johnson , Frederick J. Damerau
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F12/21
CPC分类号： G06F17/30719
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing summaries of documents belonging to a class of documents in a classified document collection. A sample set of documents belonging to one or more classes is processed via a machine learning system in order to induce a set of rules associated with the sample set of documents. The vocabulary in the rules are extracted and compared to words, terms or phrases of an incoming document. Any matches between the extracted rules and the words, terms or phrases of the incoming document are used as a summary for the incoming document. By using the method and apparatus, each document does not have to be processed to find most important words and the like in order to provide a summary for that document and then repeating the same process for additional documents.
摘要翻译：一种用于在分类文档集合中提供属于一类文档的文档的摘要的方法和装置。通过机器学习系统处理属于一个或多个类的文档的样本集合，以便引发与文档样本集相关联的一组规则。提取规则中的词汇表并将其与传入文档的单词，术语或短语进行比较。提取的规则与传入文档的单词，术语或短语之间的任何匹配都将用作传入文档的摘要。通过使用该方法和装置，不需要处理每个文档以找到最重要的单词等，以提供该文档的摘要，然后对其他文档重复相同的过程。

5. 发明授权

US06618722B1 Session-history-based recency-biased natural language document search 有权
标题翻译：基于会话历史的新近偏好自然语言文档搜索
公开(公告)号：US06618722B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09624554
申请日：2000-07-24
申请人： David E. Johnson , Frank J. Oles
发明人： David E. Johnson , Frank J. Oles
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30672 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A method and apparatus make keyword selection and/or weighting as a function of a session history of user input in order to answer queries submitted by the user to a computer system by providing answers based on stored documents. The aim is to find the best answers by matching stored natural language documents both to the most recent query and to the most latest query in a context that captures the recent history interaction. To do this, answers are matched against a set of keywords extracted from the most recent query as well as a set of keywords extracted from those queries received since the last topic switch was detected. A central feature of the method is for the computer system implementing this method to maintain a session history for each user session history. Keywords are extracted from each query by a system implementing this method. A graded keyword list is a list of keywords paired with ages, which are indicators of how long ago in the session the user employed this keyword in a query. Graded keyword lists are maintained in the session history so the system can assign weights to keywords, with more recently received keywords being assigned higher weights than keywords with comparatively greater ages. The weights assigned to keywords are used in computing scores that indicate closeness of match of a document to a list of keywords.
摘要翻译：方法和装置根据用户输入的会话历史使关键字选择和/或加权，以便通过基于存储的文档提供答案来回答用户提交给计算机系统的查询。目的是通过将存储的自然语言文档与最新的查询和捕获最近的历史交互的上下文中的最新查询相匹配来找到最佳答案。为此，答案与从最新查询中提取的一组关键字以及从检测到上一个主题切换之后收到的那些查询中提取的一组关键字进行匹配。该方法的中心特征是实现该方法的计算机系统维护每个用户会话历史的会话历史。通过实现此方法的系统从每个查询中提取关键字。分级关键字列表是与年龄匹配的关键字列表，它们是用户在查询中使用此关键字的会话中多长时间的指标。分级关键字列表保留在会话历史记录中，因此系统可以为关键字分配权重，最近收到的关键字被赋予比具有较大年龄的关键字更高的权重。分配给关键字的权重用于计算分数，表示文档与关键字列表的匹配关系。

6. 发明授权

US06519580B1 Decision-tree-based symbolic rule induction system for text categorization 失效
标题翻译：用于文本分类的基于决策树的符号规则感应系统
公开(公告)号：US06519580B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09589397
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： David E. Johnson , Frank J. Oles , Tong Zhang
发明人： David E. Johnson , Frank J. Oles , Tong Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06K9/6282 , G06F17/3061 , G06N5/025
摘要： A method to automatically categorize messages or documents containing text. The method of solution fits in the general framework of supervised learning, in which a rule or rules for categorizing data is automatically constructed by a computer on the basis of training data that has beforehand been categorized, i.e., each training data item has been labeled with the categories to which it belongs. More specifically, the method for rule induction involves the novel combination of (1) inducing from the training data a decision tree for each category, (2) automated construction from each decision tree of a simplified symbolic rule set that is logically equivalent overall to the decision tree, and which is to be used for categorization instead of the decision tree, and (3) determination of a confidence level for each rule. The method covers both decision-tree-based symbolic rule induction and the use for the purpose of document categorization of rules in the logical format of those generated by the rule induction procedure described herein.
摘要翻译：一种自动分类包含文本的消息或文档的方法。解决方法适合于监督学习的一般框架，其中用于分类数据的规则或规则由计算机根据预先分类的训练数据自动构建，即每个训练数据项目已经被标记为它所属的类别。更具体地说，规则归纳的方法涉及以下新颖的组合：（1）从训练数据中引出每个类别的决策树，（2）从简化的符号规则集合的每个决策树的自动化构建，决策树，并且用于分类而不是决策树，以及（3）确定每个规则的置信水平。该方法涵盖基于决策树的符号规则归纳和用于以由本文描述的规则归纳过程生成的逻辑格式的规则的文档分类的目的。

7. 发明授权

US06418434B1 Two stage automated electronic messaging system 有权
标题翻译：两级自动化电子信息系统
公开(公告)号：US06418434B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09339872
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： David E. Johnson , Pnina Vortman
发明人： David E. Johnson , Pnina Vortman
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30675 , G06F17/30707 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： A two stage electronic messaging system and method of use that automatically and accurately responds to user queries (e.g., input documents) using a two stage searching and retrieval system. The two stages system includes fast document-matching techniques (e.g., “weak” search techniques) in combination with more advanced categorization and text-search techniques (e.g., machine learning and other semi-automated techniques). The two stage searching and retrieval system may be used via the Internet, an intranet, LAN or other similar system, and may be used for providing requested information to a user (e.g., customer, employee, customer representative and the like) via a content rich web site, a propriety database or any computer related help system.
摘要翻译：使用两级搜索和检索系统自动准确地响应用户查询（例如，输入文档）的两阶段电子消息系统和使用方法。两级系统包括与更先进的分类和文本搜索技术（例如，机器学习和其他半自动技术）相结合的快速文档匹配技术（例如，“弱”搜索技术）。两级搜索和检索系统可以经由因特网，内联网，LAN或其他类似系统使用，并且可以用于经由内容向用户（例如，客户，雇员，客户代表等）提供所请求的信息丰富的网站，一个适当的数据库或任何计算机相关的帮助系统。

8. 外观设计

USD425269S Bristles of a brush 失效
公开(公告)号：USD425269S
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US105320
申请日：1999-05-21
申请人： Richard M. Pihl , David E. Johnson , Dennis W. Wilson
设计人： Richard M. Pihl , David E. Johnson , Dennis W. Wilson

9. 外观设计

USD424258S Bristles of a brush 失效
公开(公告)号：USD424258S
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US105303
申请日：1999-05-21
申请人： Richard M. Pihl , David E. Johnson , Dennis W. Wilson
设计人： Richard M. Pihl , David E. Johnson , Dennis W. Wilson

10. 发明授权

US5945183A Sleeve label with UV curable coating and process for making the same 失效
标题翻译：带紫外线固化涂层的套筒标签和制作相同的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5945183A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US702283
申请日：1996-08-23
申请人： David E. Johnson
发明人： David E. Johnson
IPC分类号： G09F3/02 , G09F3/04
CPC分类号： G09F3/02 , G09F3/04 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1328 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24843
摘要： A sleeve label having an open top and bottom for sleeving a product such as a bottle, jug, or drum. The sleeve label comprises a plastic film printed on one surface with a solvent base ink. The printed surface is coated with a UV curable coating, covering the printed side including the solvent base ink. Upon curing with UV energy, the coating protects the ink from smearing in contact with solvents. The coating also protects the ink from mechanical damage such as scratching or abrasion. The UV curable coating may be applied to the film with a flexographic print station, or other roll or blade coaters. The coating may be of the free radical acrylate or cationic epoxy types.
摘要翻译：套筒标签具有开放的顶部和底部，用于套管诸如瓶子，罐子或鼓的产品。套筒标签包括在一个表面上用溶剂基础油墨印刷的塑料膜。印刷表面涂覆有可UV固化涂层，覆盖包括溶剂基础油墨的印刷面。用UV能量固化后，涂层可保护墨水免受与溶剂接触的污染。涂层还可以保护墨水免受诸如划伤或磨损等机械损伤。 UV可固化涂层可以用柔性版印刷站或其它卷筒或刮刀涂布机施加到膜上。该涂层可以是自由基丙烯酸酯或阳离子环氧类型。

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