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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Low power, wavelet-based spike detector
    • 低功率,基于小波的尖峰检测器
    • US07965779B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US11909060
    • 2006-03-17
    • Christy L. SheJohn G. HarrisJose C. Principe
    • Christy L. SheJohn G. HarrisJose C. Principe
    • H04B14/04
    • A61B5/04001A61B5/7225A61B5/726G06K9/00523
    • A multi-scale spike detector for performing multi-resolution spike detections of a signal is provided. The spike detector includes a gamma filter having cascaded low-pass filters. The cascaded filters collectively provide different cutoff frequencies, each of the filters having a respective output. One of the filters has an input, at which the signal is received. The spike detector further includes combining circuitry that combines at least some of the respective outputs of the cascaded filters. The differences formed from this combining provide a waveform representation of the input signal. The waveform representation consists essentially of spikes that occur in the signal.
    • 提供了用于执行信号的多分辨率尖峰检测的多尺度尖峰检测器。 尖峰检测器包括具有级联低通滤波器的伽马滤波器。 级联滤波器共同提供不同的截止频率,每个滤波器具有相应的输出。 滤波器中的一个具有接收信号的输入端。 尖峰检测器还包括组合电路,其组合级联滤波器的相应输出的至少一些。 由该组合形成的差异提供了输入信号的波形表示。 波形表示基本上由信号中出现的尖峰组成。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PULSE-BASED FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR NEURAL RECORDINGS
    • 基于脉冲的特征提取神经记录
    • US20100081958A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12444008
    • 2007-10-02
    • Christy L. She
    • Christy L. She
    • A61B5/0476G06G7/18
    • A61B5/04001A61B5/0031A61B5/7232G06F3/015
    • A neural recording system (100) and method (400) for neural encoding is provided. The system can include an ultra-low power neural encoder (120) for compressing spikes within a neural signal (110) to produce a pulse train (130) and wirelessly transmitting the pulse train to a spike sorter (140). Features of the neural signal can be encoded such that the timing between pulses and the number of pulses conveys features of the spike. The neural encoder can include an Integrate and Fire (IF) neuron 230 that performs spike detection and encodes at least one spike (112) of the neural signal. A leakiness aspect (232) and an adaptive aspect (337) can be included with the IF circuit for combining aspects of spike detection and spike sorting for suppressing noise, keeping power consumption low, and improving signal resolution.
    • 提供了一种用于神经编码的神经记录系统(100)和方法(400)。 该系统可以包括用于压缩神经信号(110)内的尖峰的超低功率神经编码器(120)以产生脉冲串(130),并且将脉冲序列无线地传输到尖峰分选器(140)。 可以对神经信号的特征进行编码,使得脉冲之间的定时和脉冲数传送尖峰的特征。 神经编码器可以包括执行尖峰检测并且编码神经信号的至少一个尖峰(112)的积分和火(IF)神经元230。 IF电路可以包括泄漏方面(232)和自适应方面(337),用于组合尖峰检测和尖峰分类的各个方面以抑制噪声,保持功耗低,并且提高信号分辨率。