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1. 发明授权

US07675615B1 Image-based fiber length measurements from tapered beards 失效
标题翻译：锥形胡须的基于图像的纤维长度测量
公开(公告)号：US07675615B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11874614
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Frederick M. Shofner , Yupeng Zhang , Christopher K. Shofner
发明人： Frederick M. Shofner , Yupeng Zhang , Christopher K. Shofner
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： D01H13/26 , D01G31/00 , D01G31/006 , D01H13/32
摘要： An image-based method and corresponding apparatus for measuring, in scientifically basic terms, the complete fiber length distribution from a tapered beard. The method may be referred to as length by image analysis (Li). A calibration method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种基于图像的方法和相应的装置，用于在科学基础上测量从锥形胡须的完整纤维长度分布。该方法可以被称为通过图像分析的长度（Li）。还公开了一种校准方法。

2. 发明授权

US06735327B1 Color and trash measurements by image analysis 失效
标题翻译：通过图像分析进行颜色和垃圾测量
公开(公告)号：US06735327B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09663502
申请日：2000-09-15
申请人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
发明人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G01N21/8915 , D01G31/003 , D01G31/006 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/274 , G01N33/362 , G01N2201/127
摘要： An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system is provided which aid in the diagnosis of patient conditions by providing access from the ultrasound system to a library of reference ultrasonic images. The image library is cataloged in accordance with an image characteristic such as the type of examination, the part of the body or the type of pathology shown in the image, and the images of the library are accessed in accordance with these characteristics. The image library may he remotely located and accessible by a number of ultrasound systems over a network, or it may be located on the ultrasound system itself such as on a system disk drive. In a preferred embodiment reference images are concurrently displayed with patient images to aid in discerning the patient's condition.
摘要翻译：提供了一种超声诊断成像系统，其通过提供从超声系统到参考超声图像库的访问来帮助诊断患者状况。图像库根据图像的检查类型，身体的一部分或病理学类型的图像特征进行编目，并且根据这些特征访问图书馆的图像。图像库可以通过网络远程定位并被多个超声系统访问，或者可以位于超声系统本身上，例如系统盘驱动器上。在优选实施例中，参考图像与患者图像同时显示以帮助辨别患者的状况。

3. 发明授权

US06604259B2 Ultra rapid conditioning of cotton fiber for testing and processing 失效
标题翻译：超快速调理棉纤维进行检测和加工
公开(公告)号：US06604259B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US10155822
申请日：2002-05-24
申请人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
发明人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
IPC分类号： D01B304
CPC分类号： D01G99/005 , D01G31/006 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/8915 , G01N33/362 , G01N33/365 , G01N2015/0049 , G01N2015/1486 , G01N2201/127
摘要： Machine for ultra-rapidly condition cotton fiber. In a processing embodiment for conditioning fiber being pneumatically transported by a gas flow, fibers are collected to form a thin mat. Aerosolized liquid is delivered to the thin mat, and then conditioned fiber form the thin mat is re-delivered into the gas flow.
摘要翻译：超快速棉花纤维机。在用于调节通过气流气动输送的纤维的处理实施例中，收集纤维以形成薄垫。将气溶胶流体输送到薄垫，然后将经过调节的纤维形成薄垫重新输送到气流中。

4. 发明授权

US06698274B2 Micronaire, maturity and fineness measurements via continuous compression air flow permeability measurements 失效
标题翻译：微米级，通过连续压缩气流渗透性测量的成熟度和细度测量
公开(公告)号：US06698274B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US10360315
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
发明人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
IPC分类号： G01N1508
CPC分类号： D01G99/005 , D01G31/006 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/8915 , G01N33/362 , G01N33/365 , G01N2015/0049 , G01N2015/1486 , G01N2201/127
摘要： Instruments for measuring the gas flow permeability of a fiber sample, particularly a cotton fiber sample; and apparatus and methods employing multiple volumetric compressions to acquire data products for determining “micronaire,” “maturity” and “fineness” of the fiber sample. A gas flow permeability testing instrument includes sensors in a gas flow stream enabling the determination of fiber mass delivered to a testing chamber, and a computer outputting a control signal to terminate delivery of fibers to the testing chamber when a predetermined mass set point is reached. A multiple compression fiber gas flow permeability testing device includes a testing chamber into which a fiber sample of known mass is delivered. A movable chamber wall is driven in a substantially continuous manner so as to compress the fiber sample, while a gas flow system determines permeability. A data processing device acquires permeability and chamber wall position (testing chamber volume) data at a sampling rate while the wall is moving.
摘要翻译：用于测量纤维样品，特别是棉纤维样品的气体流动渗透性的仪器; 以及采用多次体积压缩以获得用于确定纤维样品的“马克隆值”，“成熟度”和“细度”的数据产品的装置和方法。气体流动渗透性测试仪器包括能够确定传送到测试室的纤维质量的气流中的传感器，以及输出控制信号的计算机，以在达到预定的质量设定点时终止将纤维输送到测试室。多重压缩纤维气体流路测试装置包括测试室，已知质量的纤维样品被输送到该测试室中。可动室壁以基本上连续的方式驱动，以便压缩纤维样品，同时气体流动系统确定渗透性。数据处理装置在壁移动时采集取样率的渗透率和室壁位置（测试室容积）数据。

5. 发明授权

US5890264A Aeromechanical individualizer 失效
标题翻译：空气力学个体化
公开(公告)号：US5890264A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US944913
申请日：1997-10-06
申请人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
发明人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
IPC分类号： D01G99/00 , D01B3/00
CPC分类号： D01G99/00
摘要： An aeromechanical individualizer for individualizing entities within a fiber sample includes a cylindrical rotating beater wheel, having a non-permeable cylindrical surface and having carding elements, such as pins or wire points, on the cylindrical surface. A cylindrical feed roller and feed plate supply the fiber sample to the beater wheel in the form of a beard at a first point along the rotational path thereof. A nozzle directs a gas flow across the feed plate and the beard such that fibers are dragged from the feed plate into engagement with the carding element. At a second point along the rotational path of the beater wheel there is a doffer for removing entities of the beater wheel. An enclosure surrounds the beater wheel and substantially prevents the ingress or egress of the gas except gas flow which enters via the nozzle at the first point and which exits at the second point.
摘要翻译：用于个体化纤维样品内的实体的空气力学个体化器包括圆柱形旋转打浆轮，其具有不可渗透的圆柱形表面并且在圆柱形表面上具有诸如针或线点之类的梳理元件。圆柱形进料辊和进料板沿着其旋转路径在第一点处将胡须形式的纤维样品供应到打浆轮。喷嘴引导气流穿过进料板和胡须，使得纤维从进料板被牵引到与梳理元件接合。在沿着搅拌轮的旋转路径的第二点，有一个用于去除搅拌轮的实体的道夫。外壳围绕打浆轮并且基本上防止气体的进入或排出，除了在第一点经由喷嘴进入且在第二点离开的气流。

6. 发明授权

US07345756B2 Image-based fiber length measurements from tapered beards 失效
标题翻译：锥形胡须的基于图像的纤维长度测量
公开(公告)号：US07345756B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US10752873
申请日：2004-01-06
申请人： Frederick M. Shofner , Yupeng Zhang , Christopher K. Shofner
发明人： Frederick M. Shofner , Yupeng Zhang , Christopher K. Shofner
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： D01H13/26 , D01G31/00 , D01G31/006 , D01H13/32
摘要： An image-based method and corresponding apparatus for measuring, in scientifically basic terms, the complete fiber length distribution from a tapered beard. The method may be referred to as length by image analysis (Li).
摘要翻译：一种基于图像的方法和相应的装置，用于在科学基础上测量从锥形胡须的完整纤维长度分布。该方法可以被称为通过图像分析的长度（L >I）。

7. 发明授权

US5138879A Method for producing multiple fiber data 失效
标题翻译：多光纤数据的制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5138879A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US724385
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： Frederick M. Shofner , Youe-T Chu , Christopher K. Shofner , Mark G. Townes
发明人： Frederick M. Shofner , Youe-T Chu , Christopher K. Shofner , Mark G. Townes
IPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01N33/36
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01L5/0033 , G01L5/105 , G01N2203/0218 , G01N2203/028 , G01N2203/0623 , G01N33/365
摘要： A method for producing multiple fiber data from a plurality of single fiber tests. A plurality of individual fibers are subjected to tension tests such that the individual fibers are elongated tensioned and broken while characteristics of the fiber are monitored. Multiple fiber data are obtained by testing a number of fibers from a sample and superimposing the graphical representation of tensile characteristics of the individual fibers upon one another to obtain a composite representation which constitutes multiple fiber data. Characteristics of individual fibers which may be combined to obtain a composite representation constituting multiple fiber data include such characteristics as tension, elongation and cross-sectional characteristics of the fiber.
摘要翻译：一种从多个单纤维测试产生多个光纤数据的方法。对多根单根纤维进行拉伸试验，使得在监测纤维的特性的同时，单个纤维被细长拉伸和断裂。通过从样本中测试多个光纤并将各个光纤的拉伸特性的图形表示彼此叠加来获得多个光纤数据，以获得构成多个光纤数据的复合表示。可以组合以获得构成多个纤维数据的复合表示的单个纤维的特征包括纤维的张力，伸长率和横截面特性等特征。

8. 发明授权

US07257543B2 System and method for marketing cotton 失效
标题翻译：棉花营销系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07257543B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US09917186
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Christopher K. Shofner , Frederick M. Shofmer
发明人： Christopher K. Shofner , Frederick M. Shofmer
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： D01G99/005 , D01G31/006 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/8915 , G01N33/362 , G01N2015/0049 , G01N2015/1486 , G01N2201/127 , G06Q30/0601
摘要： Computer-implemented systems and methods for building a database of bales of cotton available for sale, and for electronic commerce of bales of cotton. A fiber quality measurement instrument located in a cotton gin provides fiber quality data substantially concurrently with the making up of cotton into individual bales. The fiber quality measurement instrument is connected through a communications network, such as the internet, for uploading fiber quality data to a database storage device. For electronic commerce, a search engine is connected via the communications network to interrogate the database to select bales having fiber qualities within specified ranges for a candidate buyer.
摘要翻译：计算机实施的系统和方法，用于建立可出售棉花的数据库，以及棉包的电子商务。位于棉花棉纱中的纤维质量测量仪器基本上同时提供纤维质量数据，将棉花组成单个捆包。纤维质量测量仪器通过互联网等通信网络连接，用于将光纤质量数据上传到数据库存储设备。对于电子商务，搜索引擎通过通信网络连接以询问数据库，以便为候选买家选择具有指定范围内的光纤品质的捆。

9. 发明授权

US07142693B2 Method of grading sample 失效
标题翻译：样品分级方法
公开(公告)号：US07142693B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10192143
申请日：2002-07-10
申请人： Yupeng Zhang , Christopher K. Shofner , Frederick M. Shofner
发明人： Yupeng Zhang , Christopher K. Shofner , Frederick M. Shofner
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/4652 , G01N21/8851 , G01N33/362 , G06K9/342 , G06K9/38 , G06K9/6226 , G06T7/0006 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/143 , G06T7/62 , G06T7/90 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20084 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： Method of grading a sample. An input color image of the sample, such as a sample of raw cotton, is obtained by a scanning technique. This image is first analyzed by an image segmentation module and a binary image where pixels of a first characteristic are marked as 0 (e.g. cotton lint) and non-lint pixels are marked as 1. In a following particle recognition module, the adjacent non-lint pixels are grouped together as particles, and the color, size, shape and edge strength for each particle are computed. The particle descriptions are analyzed and each particle is assigned a trash type, i.e. leaf, bark, grass, pepper trash or shadow. The data of leaf and pepper trash are analyzed by a leaf grading module and leaf grade is reported. The data of bark/grass are analyzed by a bark/grass grading module and the bark/grass grade is reported.
摘要翻译：样品分级方法通过扫描技术获得样品的输入彩色图像，例如原棉样品。该图像首先由图像分割模块和第一特征的像素被标记为0（例如棉绒）的二进制图像分析，并且非绒毛像素被标记为1.在随后的颗粒识别模块中，棉绒像素作为粒子分组在一起，并计算每个粒子的颜色，大小，形状和边缘强度。分析颗粒描述，并且每个颗粒被分配为垃圾类型，即叶，树皮，草，胡椒垃圾或阴影。叶片和胡椒垃圾的数据通过叶片分级模块进行分析，报道叶品位。通过树皮/草分级模块分析树皮/草的数据，并报告树皮/草坪。

10. 发明授权

US06532798B1 Micronaire, maturity and fineness measurements via continuous compression air flow permeability measurements 失效
标题翻译：微米级，通过连续压缩气流渗透性测量的成熟度和细度测量
公开(公告)号：US06532798B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09663503
申请日：2000-09-15
申请人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
发明人： Frederick M. Shofner , Christopher K. Shofner
IPC分类号： G01N1508
CPC分类号： D01G99/005 , D01G31/006 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/8915 , G01N33/362 , G01N33/365 , G01N2015/0049 , G01N2015/1486 , G01N2201/127
摘要： Instruments for measuring the gas flow permeability of a fiber sample, particularly a cotton fiber sample; and apparatus and methods employing multiple volumetric compressions to acquire data products for determining “micronaire,” “maturity” and “fineness” of the fiber sample. A gas flow permeability testing instrument includes sensors in a gas flow stream enabling the determination of fiber mass delivered to a testing chamber, and a computer outputting a control signal to terminate delivery of fibers to the testing chamber when a predetermined mass set point is reached. A multiple-compression fiber gas flow permeability testing device includes a testing chamber into which a fiber sample of known mass is delivered. A movable chamber wall is driven in a substantially continuous manner so as to compress the fiber sample, while a gas flow system determines permeability. A data processing device acquires permeability and chamber wall position (testing chamber volume) data at a sampling rate while the wall is moving.
摘要翻译：用于测量纤维样品，特别是棉纤维样品的气体流动渗透性的仪器; 以及采用多次体积压缩以获得用于确定纤维样品的“马克隆值”，“成熟度”和“细度”的数据产品的装置和方法。气体流动渗透性测试仪器包括能够确定传送到测试室的纤维质量的气流中的传感器，以及输出控制信号的计算机，以在达到预定的质量设定点时终止将纤维输送到测试室。多压缩纤维气体流路测试装置包括测试室，已知质量的纤维样品被输送到该测试室中。可动室壁以基本上连续的方式驱动，以便压缩纤维样品，同时气体流动系统确定渗透性。数据处理装置在壁移动时采集取样率的渗透率和室壁位置（测试室容积）数据。

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