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1. 发明授权

US06761761B1 Lower saccharide nanometric materials and methods 失效
标题翻译：较低的糖类纳米材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US06761761B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US09836168
申请日：2001-04-18
申请人： Christopher H. Schilling , Piotr Tomasik , Marek Sikora
发明人： Christopher H. Schilling , Piotr Tomasik , Marek Sikora
IPC分类号： C24B3502
CPC分类号： C04B35/636 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/505 , C04B35/5626 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3294 , C04B2235/5454
摘要： A ceramic composition having at least one nanometric ceramic powder, at least one lower saccharide, and water. The composition is useful in many industrial applications, including preparation of stronger and substantially defect-free green and sintered ceramic bodies.
摘要翻译：具有至少一种纳米陶瓷粉末，至少一种低级糖和水的陶瓷组合物。该组合物可用于许多工业应用中，包括制备更坚固且基本上无缺陷的绿色和烧结陶瓷体。

2. 发明申请

US20110195461A1 METHODS AND ORGANISMS FOR UTILIZING SYNTHESIS GAS OR OTHER GASEOUS CARBON SOURCES AND METHANOL 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110195461A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12863978
申请日：2010-04-20
申请人： Mark J. Butk , Christopher H. Schilling , Anthony P. Burgard , John D. Trawick
发明人： Mark J. Butk , Christopher H. Schilling , Anthony P. Burgard , John D. Trawick
IPC分类号： C12P19/32 , C12N1/00 , C12P7/42 , C12P7/18
CPC分类号： C12P7/18 , C12N9/0008 , C12N9/0036 , C12N9/1007 , C12N9/93 , C12N15/70 , C12P19/32 , Y02E50/343
摘要： The invention provides a non-naturally occurring microbial organism having an acetyl-CoA pathway and the capability of utilizing syngas or syngas and methanol. In one embodiment, the invention provides a non-naturally occurring microorganism, comprising one or more exogenous proteins conferring to the microorganism a pathway to convert CO, CO2 and/or H2 to acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), methyl tetrahydrofolate (methyl-THF) or other desired products, wherein the microorganism lacks the ability to convert CO or CO2 and H2 to acetyl-CoA or methyl-THF in the absence of the one or more exogenous proteins. For example, the microbial organism can contain at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enzyme or protein in an acetyl-CoA pathway. The microbial organism is capable of utilizing synthesis gases comprising CO, CO2 and/or H2, alone or in combination with methanol, to produce acetyl-CoA. The invention additionally provides a method for producing acetyl-CoA, for example, by culturing an acetyl-CoA producing microbial organism, where the microbial organism expresses at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding an acetyl-CoA pathway enzyme or protein in a sufficient amount to produce acetyl-CoA, under conditions and for a sufficient period of time to produce acetyl-CoA.

3. 发明授权

US08299172B2 Biodegradable plastics 有权
标题翻译：生物降解塑料
公开(公告)号：US08299172B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12008781
申请日：2008-01-14
申请人： Christopher H. Schilling , David S. Karpovich , Piotr Tomasik
发明人： Christopher H. Schilling , David S. Karpovich , Piotr Tomasik
IPC分类号： C08H1/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02
CPC分类号： C08H1/00 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L5/00 , C08L89/00 , C08L89/005 , C08L97/02 , C08L99/00 , C08L2201/06 , C08L2666/26
摘要： A method for producing biodegradable plastic from natural materials containing polysaccharides by treating the polysaccharide-containing materials with a basic aqueous solution, subsequently treating the mixture with a modifying material that converts pendant hydroxyl groups at any carbon atom of the anhydroglucose units of the saccharide to create polysaccharide carboxylate, and then reacting the product with proteins to produce a biodegradable copolymer with electrostatic chemical bonds between protein and polysaccharide carboxylate molecules. The process provides relatively inexpensive methods for preparing biodegradable plastics that are useful for manufacturing various articles.
摘要翻译：一种通过用碱性水溶液处理含多糖材料的天然材料生产可生物降解的塑料的方法，随后用改性材料处理该混合物，该改性材料转化糖的脱水葡萄糖单元的任何碳原子上的侧基，以产生多糖羧酸盐，然后使产物与蛋白质反应以产生具有蛋白质和多糖羧酸盐分子之间的静电化学键的可生物降解的共聚物。该方法提供用于制备可用于制造各种制品的可生物降解塑料的相对便宜的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20080167436A1 Biodegradable plastics 有权
标题翻译：生物降解塑料
公开(公告)号：US20080167436A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US12008781
申请日：2008-01-14
申请人： Christopher H. Schilling , David S. Karpovich , Piotr Tomasik
发明人： Christopher H. Schilling , David S. Karpovich , Piotr Tomasik
IPC分类号： C08F251/00
CPC分类号： C08H1/00 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L5/00 , C08L89/00 , C08L89/005 , C08L97/02 , C08L99/00 , C08L2201/06 , C08L2666/26
摘要： A method for producing biodegradable plastic from natural materials containing polysaccharides by treating the polysaccharide-containing materials with a basic aqueous solution, subsequently treating the mixture with a modifying material that converts pendant hydroxyl groups at any carbon atom of the anhydroglucose units of the saccharide to create polysaccharide carboxylate, and then reacting the product with proteins to produce a biodegradable copolymer with electrostatic chemical bonds between protein and polysaccharide carboxylate molecules. The process provides relatively inexpensive methods for preparing biodegradable plastics that are useful for manufacturing various articles.
摘要翻译：一种通过用碱性水溶液处理含多糖材料的天然材料生产可生物降解的塑料的方法，随后用改性材料处理该混合物，该改性材料转化糖的脱水葡萄糖单元的任何碳原子上的侧基，以产生多糖羧酸盐，然后使产物与蛋白质反应以产生具有蛋白质和多糖羧酸盐分子之间的静电化学键的可生物降解的共聚物。该方法提供用于制备可用于制造各种制品的可生物降解塑料的相对便宜的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5055240A Method and apparatus for producing microshells 失效
标题翻译：用于生产微壳的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5055240A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US858054
申请日：1986-04-30
申请人： Mark C. Lee , Christopher H. Schilling , Taylor G. Wang
发明人： Mark C. Lee , Christopher H. Schilling , Taylor G. Wang
IPC分类号： B01J13/04
CPC分类号： B01J13/043
摘要： A method is described for forming hollow particles, or shells, of extremely small size. The shell material is heated to a molten temperature in the presence of a gas that is at least moderately soluble in the shell material, to form a solution of the molten shell material and the soluble gas. The solution is atomized to form a multiplicity of separate droplets that are cooled while in free fall. Cooling of a droplet from the outside traps the dissolved gas and forces it to form a gas bubble at the center of the droplet which now forms a gas-filled shell. The shell is reheated and then cooled in free fall, in an environment having a lower pressure than the gas pressure in the shell. This causes expansion of the shell, to form a shell having a small wall thickness compared to its diameter.
摘要翻译：描述了形成极小尺寸的中空颗粒或壳的方法。壳体材料在至少适度溶解于壳材料的气体存在下加热至熔融温度，形成熔融壳材料和可溶性气体的溶液。该溶液被雾化以形成多个独立的液滴，其在自由落体时被冷却。来自外部的液滴的冷却捕获溶解的气体并迫使其在液滴的中心处形成气泡，其现在形成充气的壳体。在壳体被再加热然后在具有比壳体中的气体压力低的压力的环境中自由下落中冷却。这导致壳的膨胀，形成与其直径相比具有小的壁厚的壳。

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