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1. 发明授权

US5363606A Construction arrangement including multiple panels provided with interlocking edges and related methods 失效
标题翻译：构造布置包括多个面板提供互锁边缘和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US5363606A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US881483
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Chris Esposito
发明人： Chris Esposito
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/292 , E04D3/35 , E04D13/06 , E04B7/00
CPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/292 , E04D3/352 , E04D3/355 , E04D3/358 , E04B1/615
摘要： A construction is provided in the form of a roof or a wall or the like which includes a plurality of parallel panels connected in series. These panels include juxtaposed edge portions and are formed of cores provided with skins which extend along the cores and beyond the same to form interlocking members to connect the parallel panels together. Some of the interlocking members may be in the form of ramps which are resiliently supported. The interlocking members which engage therewith are in the form of hook-shaped members which ride up the ramps and beyond the same. The interlocking members which are formed as ramps define a rectilinearily shaped receptacle for receiving the core of the next adjacent panel. The received core extends into the receptacle short of the core associated therewith. The interlocking members bear upon one another and selective of the associated cores in order to enhance the load bearing characteristics of the construction. Some of the interlocking members also form fluid evacuating passages extending longitudinally along the panels. A gutter arrangement can be provided at the extremities of the panels in order to receive and drain away fluid received from the aforesaid passages. The received core can be formed with a tongue which may be integral with the associated core or separate from but cemented thereto. The tongue can be chamfered to permit tilting of the panels when they are brought together. Alternatively, the panels can be brought directly together in edge-to-edge direction or can be connected by relative longitudinal displacements.
摘要翻译：以屋顶或墙壁等的形式提供构造，其包括串联连接的多个平行面板。这些面板包括并列的边缘部分并且由设置有沿着芯并且超过其的表面的芯形成，以形成互锁构件以将平行面板连接在一起。互锁构件中的一些可以是弹性地支撑的斜面的形式。与其啮合的互锁构件呈钩状构件的形式，该钩状构件沿斜坡行进并且超过该钩形构件。形成为斜面的互锁构件限定了用于接收下一个相邻面板的芯的直线形插座。接收到的芯延伸到与其相关联的芯的短端中。联锁构件彼此承载并且选择性地联接相关联的芯，以便增强构造的承载特性。一些互锁构件还形成沿着面板纵向延伸的流体抽空通道。可以在面板的四肢处提供沟槽布置，以便接收和排出从上述通道接收的流体。所接收的芯可以用舌头形成，该舌片可以与相关的芯部成一体，也可以与其粘合而分开。舌头可以倒角，以允许面板在被放在一起时倾斜。或者，面板可以沿着边缘到边缘方向直接连接在一起，或者可以通过相对的纵向位移来连接。

2. 发明授权

US4598752A Guide element especially suitable for solar greenhouses and the like and particularly utilizable for controlled shading 失效
公开(公告)号：US4598752A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US591959
申请日：1984-03-21
申请人： Chris Esposito
发明人： Chris Esposito
IPC分类号： A01G9/22 , E06B9/174 , A47H3/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/227 , E06B2009/1746
摘要： A structural arrangement which is particularly useful in connection with solar greenhouses is provided. Therein is provided a structural member in the form of a hollow bar of elongated form provided with longitudinally extending and parallel track channels having relatively narrow longitudinally extended slot mouths. A shade with a bulbous periphery is engaged in each of the track channels and a guide member is provided which changes the direction of movement of the shade as it exits from the ends of the corresponding track channels. The guide includes tubular extensions which extend into the track channels. The guide furthermore includes arcuate guide channels which are funnel shaped and operate in extension of the tubular extensions. A member operates in conjunction with the tubular extensions to a wall of the afore-mentioned bars for the mounting of the guide.

3. 发明授权

US5404686A Construction arrangement including multiple panels provided with interlocking edges and related methods 失效
标题翻译：构造布置包括多个面板提供互锁边缘和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US5404686A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US204731
申请日：1994-03-02
申请人： Chris Esposito
发明人： Chris Esposito
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/292 , E04D3/35 , E04B2/72 , E04C2/34
CPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/292 , E04D3/352 , E04D3/355 , E04D3/358 , E04B1/615
摘要： A construction is provided in the form of a roof or a wall or the like which includes a plurality of parallel panels connected in series. These panels include juxtaposed edge portions and are formed of cores provided with skins which extend along the cores and beyond the same to form interlocking members to connect the parallel panels together. Some of the interlocking members may be in the form of ramps which are resiliently supported. The interlocking members which engage therewith are in the form of hook-shaped members which ride up the ramps and beyond the same. The interlocking members which are formed as ramps define a rectilinearily shaped receptacle for receiving the core of the next adjacent panel. The received core extends into the receptacle short of the core associated therewith. The interlocking members bear upon one another and selective of the associated cores in order to enhance the load bearing characteristics of the construction. Some of the interlocking members also form fluid evacuating passages extending longitudinally along the panels. A gutter arrangement can be provided at the extremities of the panels in order to receive and drain away fluid received from the aforesaid passages. The received core can be formed with a tongue which may be integral with the associated core or separate from but cemented thereto. The tongue can be chamfered to permit tilting of the panels when they are brought together. Alternatively, the panels can be brought directly together in edge-to-edge direction or can be connected by relative longitudinal displacements.
摘要翻译：以屋顶或墙壁等的形式提供构造，其包括串联连接的多个平行面板。这些面板包括并列的边缘部分并且由设置有沿着芯并且超过其的表面的芯形成，以形成互锁构件以将平行面板连接在一起。互锁构件中的一些可以是弹性地支撑的斜面的形式。与其啮合的互锁构件呈钩状构件的形式，该钩状构件沿斜坡行进并且超过该钩形构件。形成为斜面的互锁构件限定了用于接收下一个相邻面板的芯的直线形插座。接收到的芯延伸到与其相关联的芯的短端中。联锁构件彼此承载并且选择性地联接相关联的芯，以便增强构造的承载特性。一些互锁构件还形成沿着面板纵向延伸的流体抽空通道。可以在面板的四肢处提供沟槽布置，以便接收和排出从上述通道接收的流体。所接收的芯可以用舌头形成，该舌片可以与相关的芯部成一体，也可以与其粘合而分开。舌头可以倒角，以允许面板在被放在一起时倾斜。或者，面板可以沿着边缘到边缘方向直接连接在一起，或者可以通过相对的纵向位移来连接。

4. 发明授权

US5613338A Construction arrangement including multiple panels provided with interlocking edges and related methods 失效
标题翻译：构造布置包括多个面板提供互锁边缘和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US5613338A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US367588
申请日：1995-01-03
申请人： Chris Esposito
发明人： Chris Esposito
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/292 , E04D3/35 , E04B2/72 , E04C2/34
CPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/292 , E04D3/352 , E04D3/355 , E04D3/358 , E04B1/615
摘要： A construction is provided in the form of a roof or a wall or the like which includes a plurality of parallel panels connected in series. These panels include juxtaposed edge portions and are formed of cores provided with skins which extend along the cores and beyond the same to form interlocking members to connect the parallel panels together. Some of the interlocking members may be in the form of ramps which are resiliently supported. The interlocking members which engage therewith are in the form of hook-shaped members which ride up the ramps and beyond the same. The interlocking members define a rectilinear shaped receptacle for receiving the core of the next adjacent panel. The received core extends into the receptacle short of the core bearing the receptacle. The interlocking members bear upon one another and selective of the associated cores in order to enhance the load bearing characteristics of the construction. Some of the interlocking members also form fluid evacuating passages extending longitudinally along the panels. A gutter arrangement can be provided at the extremities of the panels in order to receive and drain away fluid received from the aforesaid passages. The received core can be formed with a tongue which may be integral with the associated core or separate from but cemented thereto. The tongue can be chamfered to permit tilting of the panels when they are brought together. Alternatively, the panels can be brought directly together in edge-to-edge direction or can be connected by relative longitudinal displacements. To enhance load bearing characteristics, the panels can be connected by H-beams. In a further embodiment, insulative layers are employed for resisting fire or flame.
摘要翻译：以屋顶或墙壁等的形式提供构造，其包括串联连接的多个平行面板。这些面板包括并列的边缘部分并且由设置有沿着芯并且超过其的表面的芯形成，以形成互锁构件以将平行面板连接在一起。互锁构件中的一些可以是弹性地支撑的斜面的形式。与其啮合的互锁构件呈钩状构件的形式，该钩状构件沿斜坡行进并且超过该钩形构件。互锁构件限定用于接收下一个相邻面板的芯的直线形插座。接收到的芯延伸到容纳插座的芯的不足的插座中。联锁构件彼此承载并且选择性地联接相关联的芯，以便增强构造的承载特性。一些互锁构件还形成沿着面板纵向延伸的流体抽空通道。可以在面板的四肢处提供沟槽布置，以便接收和排出从上述通道接收的流体。所接收的芯可以用舌头形成，该舌片可以与相关的芯部成一体，也可以与其粘合而分开。舌头可以倒角，以允许面板在被放在一起时倾斜。或者，面板可以沿着边缘到边缘方向直接连接在一起，或者可以通过相对的纵向位移来连接。为了增强承载特性，可以通过H型梁连接面板。在另一个实施例中，绝缘层用于抵抗火焰或火焰。

5. 发明授权

US4678019A Guide element especially suitable for solar greenhouses and the like and particularly utilizable for controlled shading 失效
标题翻译：引导元件特别适用于太阳能温室等，特别适用于受控阴影
公开(公告)号：US4678019A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US803550
申请日：1985-12-02
申请人： Chris Esposito
发明人： Chris Esposito
IPC分类号： A01G9/22 , E06B9/174 , A47H3/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/227 , E06B2009/1746 , Y10T16/376
摘要： A structural arrangement which is particularly useful in connection with solar greenhouses is provided. Therein is provided a structural member in the form of a hollow bar of elongated form provided with longitudinally extending and parallel track channels having relatively narrow longitudinally extended slot mouths. A shade with a bulbous periphery is engaged in each of the track channels and a guide member is provided which changes the direction of movement of the shade as it exits from the ends of the corresponding track channels. The guide includes tubular extensions which extend into the track channels. The guide furthermore includes arcuate guide channels which are funnel shaped and operate in extension of the tubular extensions. A member operates in conjunction with the tubular extensions to a wall of the afore-mentioned bars for the mounting of the guide.
摘要翻译：提供了一种特别适用于太阳能温室的结构设计。其中提供了具有细长形式的中空杆形式的结构构件，其具有纵向延伸且平行的具有相对窄的纵向延伸狭槽口的轨道通道。具有球状周边的荫罩接合在每个轨道通道中，并且提供引导构件，其在阴影从相应的轨道通道的端部离开时改变其运动方向。引导件包括延伸到轨道通道中的管状延伸部。引导件还包括圆锥形引导通道，其为漏斗形并且在管状延伸部的延伸部中操作。一个构件与上述杆的壁的管状延伸部一起操作以用于安装引导件。

6. 发明授权

US4262656A Solar climate control for greenhouses 失效
标题翻译：太阳能温室气候控制
公开(公告)号：US4262656A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US16153
申请日：1979-02-28
申请人： Chris Esposito
发明人： Chris Esposito
IPC分类号： A01G9/24 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： A01G9/243 , Y02P60/124
摘要： A solar heat storage system is provided for greenhouses by providing the greenhouse with a gravel storage bed at the floor level, through which heated air from an air duct at the upper ridge of the greenhouse is circulated to take advantage of and store heat energy collected from the sun in the winter time. In the summer time the same system operates to maintain an even and relatively cool atmosphere within the greenhouse by disconnecting the air duct at the top, introducing fresh air from the outside and passing such air through humidifying means, thence through the gravel storage bed and out vents at the upper ridge of the greenhouse.
摘要翻译：为温室提供一个太阳能储热系统，为温室提供一层位于地板一层的砾石储存床，通过这个温室，来自温室上脊的空气管道的加热空气可以循环利用并储存从冬天的太阳。在夏季，同一系统通过断开顶部的空气管道，在室内保持均匀而相对较冷的气氛，从外部引入新鲜空气，并将这些空气通过加湿装置，然后通过砾石储存床和出口通风口在温室的上脊。

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