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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Organosilicone fine particles of tetrahedral general shapes, method of production thereof and cosmetic materials, resin compositions and paint compositions containing same
    • 四面体形状的有机硅微粒,其制造方法和化妆品,树脂组合物和含有它们的油漆组合物
    • US08524363B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13115456
    • 2011-05-25
    • Chiaki SaitoMotoki MaedaEriko Hatta
    • Chiaki SaitoMotoki MaedaEriko Hatta
    • B32B5/16C07F7/02C07F7/08
    • A61Q1/02A61K8/0279A61K8/89A61K2800/412A61K2800/654C08L69/00C08L83/04C09D7/65C09D7/68C09D7/69Y10T428/2982
    • Organosilicone fine particles which are capable of responding to the highly advanced requirements of recent years imposed on them for purposes of actual use, including further improvement in optical characteristics such as total light transmittance and haze as well as heat-resistant colorability related to resin compositions, further improvement in usability (extensions and expansions at the time of use) and feeling (stickiness, roughness and durability) related to cosmetic materials and further improvement in matte effect and factual sense related to paint compositions, as well as methods of their production and cosmetic materials, resin compositions and paint compositions containing such particles are provided. Organosilicone fine particles have tetrahedral general shapes with surfaces each having a concave part with an approximately circular opening. The maximum external diameters L of the organosilicone fine particles have an average value in the range of 0.5-20 μm, the average value being taken from arbitrarily selected 20 of a scanning electron microscope photograph image of the organosilicone fine particles.
    • 能够响应近年来为了实际使用而对其高度要求的有机硅微粒,包括进一步改善诸如总光线透射率和雾度的光学特性以及与树脂组合物有关的耐热可着色性, 使用性(使用时的延伸和扩展)以及与化妆品材料相关的感觉(粘性,粗糙度和耐久性)的进一步改善以及与涂料组合物相关的无光泽效果和事实感觉的进一步改善以及其生产和化妆品的方法 提供了含有这些颗粒的材料,树脂组合物和涂料组合物。 有机硅微粒具有四面体一般形状,其表面各自具有大致圆形开口的凹部。 有机硅氧烷微粒的最大外径L的平均值在0.5〜20μm的范围内,平均值取自有机硅微粒的扫描电子显微镜照片图像的任意选择20。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for checking failure in evaporated fuel purging unit
    • 用于检查蒸发燃料清洗装置的故障的装置
    • US5105789A
    • 1992-04-21
    • US673332
    • 1991-03-22
    • Takashi AramakiChiaki SaitoToshio TakahataHirofumi Yano
    • Takashi AramakiChiaki SaitoToshio TakahataHirofumi Yano
    • F02M25/08
    • F02M25/0809
    • A failure checking apparatus for use with an internal combustion engine associated with an evaporated fuel purging unit having a canister adapted to accumulate evaporated fuel from a fuel tank. Communication is provided between the canister and the engine to introduce the evaporated fuel from the canister to the engine. The communication is interrupted to permit the canister to accumulate evaporated fuel from the fuel tank when a parameter related to a rate of evaporated fuel produced in the fuel tank exceeds a predetermined value. The communication is introduced into the canister and resumed to permit evaporated fuel to be introduced from the canister to the engine a predetermined period of time after the communication is interrupted. An air/fuel ratio at which the engine is operating is sensed for detecting a first value representing the air/fuel ratio when the communication is held interrupted and a second value representing the air/fuel ratio after the communication is resumed. A failure signal is produced, based upon a difference between the first and second air/fuel ratio values, to indicate that a failure occurs in the evaporated fuel purging unit.
    • 一种用于与具有适于积聚来自燃料箱的蒸发燃料的罐的蒸发燃料吹扫单元相关联的内燃机的故障检查装置。 在罐和发动机之间提供通信,以将来自罐的蒸发燃料引入发动机。 当与燃料箱中产生的蒸发燃料的速率相关的参数超过预定值时,通信被中断以允许罐积聚来自燃料箱的蒸发燃料。 通信被引入到罐中并且在通信被中断之后的预定时间段内被恢复以允许蒸发的燃料从罐引入到发动机。 当通信保持中断时,检测发动机正在工作的空燃比,用于检测表示空燃比的第一值,以及在通信恢复之后表示空/燃比的第二值。 基于第一和第二空气/燃料比值之间的差异产生故障信号,以指示在蒸发燃料清除单元中发生故障。