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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Flash-clear of ram array using partial reset mechanism
    • 使用部分复位机制清除ram阵列
    • US5373466A
    • 1994-12-13
    • US858310
    • 1992-03-25
    • David S. LandetaWilliam R. YoungCharles W. T. Longway
    • David S. LandetaWilliam R. YoungCharles W. T. Longway
    • G11C7/20G11C8/16G11C7/00
    • G11C7/20G11C8/16Y10S257/903Y10S257/904
    • A reset mechanism for a random access memory array comprises an auxiliary reset circuit, which does not require modification of the contents of the memory itself. For a random access memory capable of storing M, N-bit words, the auxiliary mechanism includes a plurality of M reset state circuits that are respectively associated with the M words of memory. The reset state circuit preferably comprises an additional `resetable` memory cell for each word of memory, which is integrated within the structure of the memory itself. In order to reset one or more words of memory, the associated reset state circuits are placed in a reset state-representative condition. The state of each reset state circuit is used to controllably mask (e.g. is logically ANDed with) the contents of its associated word of memory, whenever that word is read out. If the reset memory cell has been cleared, then regardless of the contents of its associated word in memory, the mask will cause the addressed memory word to be output as all zeros. Whenever a new word value is written to memory, its associated reset state circuit is simultaneously accessed and a valid or non-reset representative `1` bit is stored in that reset state circuit. Subsequently, when that word is read out from memory, the (`1`) value of the mask bit stored in its associated reset cell will cause the contents of the word to be output as is.
    • 用于随机存取存储器阵列的复位机构包括辅助复位电路,其不需要修改存储器本身的内容。 对于能够存储M,N位字的随机存取存储器,辅助机制包括分别与存储器的M个字相关联的多个M复位状态电路。 复位状态电路优选地包括用于存储器的每个字的附加的“可复位”存储器单元,其被集成在存储器本身的结构内。 为了复位一个或多个存储器字,相关的复位状态电路处于复位状态代表状态。 每当读出该字时,每个复位状态电路的状态用于可控制地掩蔽(例如,与其相关联的存储器的内容的逻辑“与”)。 如果复位存储单元已被清除,则无论存储器中相关字的内容如何,​​该掩码将使所寻址的存储器字全部输出。 每当将新的字值写入存储器时,其相关的复位状态电路被同时访问,并且有效或非复位代表“1”位被存储在该复位状态电路中。 随后,当从存储器中读出该字时,存储在其相关联的复位单元中的掩码位的('1')值将导致字的内容原样输出。