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1. 发明授权

US5004562A Latex/sol or gel systems 失效
标题翻译：乳胶/溶胶或凝胶体系
公开(公告)号：US5004562A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US305451
申请日：1989-02-01
申请人： Charles L. Kissel
发明人： Charles L. Kissel
IPC分类号： C08J3/215 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/00 , D06N7/00 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01B1/122 , C08J3/215 , C09D5/024 , C09D7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/0063 , D06N7/0073 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2203/048 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2209/046 , D06N2209/147 , Y10S516/928
摘要： An electrically conductive polymer composition containing a nonconjugated polymer and a salt is prepared by admixing a sol or gel composition containing the salt with a polymer. A novel sol or gel composition containing a nonionic surfactant stabilizer is useful for preparing the electrically conductive composition. An intermediate mixture of salt, stabilizer and solvent are heated to prepare a sol or gel which is typically admixed with a latex to produce a product admixture containing the salt and a latex polymer. The product admixture is dried to produce a resultant latex polymer/salt composition having electrically conductive properties useful, as for example, as an antistatic carpet coating.
摘要翻译：通过将含有该盐的溶胶或凝胶组合物与聚合物混合来制备含有非共轭聚合物和盐的导电聚合物组合物。含有非离子表面活性剂稳定剂的新型溶胶或凝胶组合物可用于制备导电组合物。将盐，稳定剂和溶剂的中间体混合物加热以制备通常与胶乳混合以制备含有该盐和胶乳聚合物的产物混合物的溶胶或凝胶。将产物混合物干燥以产生具有导电性能的所得胶乳聚合物/盐组合物，例如可用作抗静电地毯涂层。

2. 发明授权

US5230950A Extended polymer compositions and textile materials manufactured therewith 失效
公开(公告)号：US5230950A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US774036
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Charles L. Kissel
发明人： Charles L. Kissel
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/21 , C08K5/405 , D06M15/263 , D06M17/06
CPC分类号： D06M17/06 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/21 , C08K5/405 , D06M15/263 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2369 , Y10T442/2549 , Y10T442/2566 , Y10T442/2582 , Y10T442/2631 , Y10T442/273 , Y10T442/2738
摘要： Extended polymer compositions are provided which comprise polymers containing pendant functional groups of the formula: ##STR1## extended, i.e. admixed with a chalcogenide having the empirical formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a divalent organic radical at least 3 atoms in length, X is organoacyl or cyano, A is a chalcogen, each of R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 is independently selected from hydrogen, NR.sub.11 R.sub.12, NR.sub.13 and monovalent organic radicals, at least one of R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 being NR.sub.11 R.sub.12 or NR.sub.13, each of R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 is independently selected from hydrogen and monovalent organic radicals, and R.sub.13 is a divalent organic radical. These compositions can be extended with significant proportions of the described chalcogenides with corresponding reductions in polymer concentration without significant loss of physical properties. The resulting combinations are particularly useful as binders and coatings.

3. 发明授权

US5198487A Process for preparing salt-containing surface coating polymer compositions 失效
标题翻译：制备含盐表面涂料聚合物组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5198487A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US704286
申请日：1991-05-22
申请人： Charles L. Kissel
发明人： Charles L. Kissel
IPC分类号： C08J3/215 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/00 , D06N7/00 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01B1/122 , C08J3/215 , C09D5/024 , C09D7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/0063 , D06N7/0073 , C08K3/0075 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2203/048 , D06N2209/046 , D06N2209/147
摘要： Corrosion inhibiting properties in surface coating compositions are increased by admixing a sol or gel containing salt with a polymer and usually a surface coating paste stock. A novel surface coating composition containing a polymer and salt homogeneously distributed in the composition is prepared from the sol or gel and has increased corrosion-inhibiting properties compared to a composition without the admixed sol or gel.
摘要翻译：通过将含有盐的溶胶或凝胶与聚合物和通常的表面涂料浆料混合来增加表面涂料组合物中的腐蚀抑制性能。从溶胶或凝胶中制备含有均匀分布在组合物中的聚合物和盐的新型表面涂料组合物，与没有混合溶胶或凝胶的组合物相比，具有增强的腐蚀抑制性能。

4. 发明授权

US4215147A Acrolein composition and method of enhancing effective life thereof in an aqueous medium 失效
标题翻译：丙烯醛组合物和在水性介质中提高其有效寿命的方法
公开(公告)号：US4215147A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US916417
申请日：1978-06-16
申请人： Charles L. Kissel , Frederick F. Caserio, Jr.
发明人： Charles L. Kissel , Frederick F. Caserio, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01N35/02 , C02F1/50 , A01N9/24
CPC分类号： C02F1/50 , A01N35/02
摘要： The life of acrolein in an aqueous medium is increased by incorporation into the aqueous medium of an effective amount of an acid preferably selected from the class consisting of: (1) H.sub.x A.sub.y, wherein H is hydrogen, A is an inorganic radical, and x and y each are positive integers whereby H and A are valence balanced; (2) RA, wherein R is one of hydrogen, an alkyl or an aryl group, and A is one of CO.sub.2 H, OPO.sub.3 H.sub.2, PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, OSO.sub.3 H, and SO.sub.3 H; and (3) ##STR1## wherein N is zero or a positive integer from one through three, M is a positive integer of at least one, and A is a member selected from the class consisting of CO.sub.2 H, OPO.sub.3 H.sub.2, PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, OSO.sub.3 H, and SO.sub.3 H.
摘要翻译：丙烯醛在水性介质中的寿命通过将有效量的酸掺入含水介质中而增加，优选选自：（1）HxAy，其中H是氢，A是无机基，x和 y各自为正整数，由此H和A是价态平衡; （2）RA，其中R是氢，烷基或芳基之一，A是CO 2 H，OPO 3 H 2，PO 3 H 2，OSO 3 H和SO 3 H中的一种; 和（3）其中N为0或1至3的正整数，M为至少1的正整数，A为选自CO 2 H，OPO 3 H 2，PO 3 H 2，OSO 3 H和 SO3H。

5. 发明授权

US5593955A Method for reducing the pour point of an oil and compositions for use therein 失效
标题翻译：降低油的倾点和用于其中的组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5593955A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US360380
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Charles L. Kissel
发明人： Charles L. Kissel
IPC分类号： C09K8/524 , E21B37/06 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/524
摘要： Compounds selected from the group consisting of urea, urea homologues and analogues, and mixtures thereof are employed to synergistically increase the dewaxing efficacy of aqueous, carbon disulfide precursor (e.g., thiocarbonate)-containing solutions.
摘要翻译：使用选自脲，脲同系物和类似物的化合物及其混合物以协同增加含水二硫化碳前体（例如含硫代碳酸酯）溶液的脱蜡效力。

6. 发明授权

US5270121A Polymer-coated articles 失效
标题翻译：聚合物涂层制品
公开(公告)号：US5270121A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US774035
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Charles L. Kissel
发明人： Charles L. Kissel
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/21 , C08K5/405 , D06M15/263 , D06M17/06 , B32B27/30
CPC分类号： C08K5/20 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/21 , C08K5/405 , D06M15/263 , D06M17/06 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： Extended polymer compositions are provided which comprise polymers containing pendant functional groups of the formula: ##STR1## extended, i.e. admixed with a chalcogenide having the empirical formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a divalent organic radical at least 3 atoms in length, X is organoacyl or cyano, A is a chalcogen, each of R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 is independently selected from hydrogen, NR.sub.11 R.sub.12, NR.sub.13 and monovalent organic radicals, at least one of R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 being NR.sub.11 R.sub.12 or NR.sub.13, each of R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 is independently selected from hydrogen and monovalent organic radicals, and R.sub.13 is a divalent organic radical. These compositions can be extended with significant proportions of the described chalcogenides with corresponding reductions in polymer concentration without significant loss of physical properties. The resulting combinations are particularly useful as binders and coatings.
摘要翻译：提供了包含聚合物的扩展的聚合物组合物，其含有下式的侧基官能团：延伸，即与具有经验式的硫族化合物（5）混合，其中R 1是至少3个原子的二价有机基团长度为X为有机酰基或氰基，A为硫族元素，R 9和R 10各自独立地选自氢，NR 11 R 12，NR 13和一价有机基团，R 9和R 10中的至少一个为NR 11 R 12或NR 13，各为R 11和R 12 独立地选自氢和一价有机基团，R 13是二价有机基团。这些组合物可以用显着比例的所述硫族化物进行扩展，同时具有相应的聚合物浓度的降低，而物理性能没有明显的损失。所得组合特别可用作粘合剂和涂料。

7. 发明授权

US5264475A Extended polymer compositions and textile materials manufactured therewith 失效
标题翻译：扩展的聚合物组合物和用其制造的纺织材料
公开(公告)号：US5264475A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US774037
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Charles L. Kissel
发明人： Charles L. Kissel
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/21 , C08K5/405 , D06M15/263 , D06M17/06
CPC分类号： C08K5/405 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/21 , D06M15/263 , D06M17/06
摘要： Extended polymer compositions are provided which comprise polymers containing pendant functional groups of the formula: ##STR1## extended, i.e. admixed with a chalcogenide having the empirical formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a divalent organic radical at least 3 atoms in length, X is organoacyl or cyano, A is a chalcogen, each of R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 is independently selected from hydrogen, NR.sub.11 R.sub.12, NR.sub.13 and monovalent organic radicals, at least one of R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 being NR.sub.11 R.sub.12 or NR.sub.13, each of R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 is independently selected from hydrogen and monovalent organic radicals, and R.sub.13 is a divalent organic radical. These compositions can be extended with significant proportions of the described chalcogenides with corresponding reductions in polymer concentration without significant loss of physical properties. The resulting combinations are particularly useful as binders and coatings.
摘要翻译：提供了包含聚合物的扩展的聚合物组合物，其含有下式的侧基官能团：延伸，即与具有经验式的硫族化合物（5）混合，其中R 1是至少3个原子的二价有机基团长度为X为有机酰基或氰基，A为硫族元素，R 9和R 10各自独立地选自氢，NR 11 R 12，NR 13和一价有机基团，R 9和R 10中的至少一个为NR 11 R 12或NR 13，各为R 11和R 12 独立地选自氢和一价有机基团，R 13是二价有机基团。这些组合物可以用显着比例的所述硫族化物进行扩展，同时具有相应的聚合物浓度的降低，而物理性能没有明显的损失。所得组合特别可用作粘合剂和涂料。

8. 发明授权

US5173214A Precursor composition for sols and gels 失效
标题翻译：溶胶和凝胶的前体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5173214A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US619939
申请日：1990-11-29
申请人： Charles L. Kissel
发明人： Charles L. Kissel
IPC分类号： C08J3/215 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/00 , D06N7/00 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： C09D7/12 , C08J3/215 , C09D5/024 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/0063 , D06N7/0073 , H01B1/122 , D06N2209/046 , D06N2209/147
摘要： An electrically conductive polymer composition containing a nonconjugated polymer and a salt is prepared by admixing a sol or gel composition containing the salt with a polymer. A novel sol or gel composition containing a nonionic surfactant stabilizer is useful for preparing the electrically conductive composition. An intermediate mixture of salt, stabilizer and solvent are heated to prepare a sol or gel which is typically admixed with a latex to produce a product admixture containing the salt and a latex polymer. The product admixture is dried to produce a resultant latex polymer/salt composition having electrically conductive properties useful, as for example, as an antistatic carpet coating.
摘要翻译：通过将含有该盐的溶胶或凝胶组合物与聚合物混合来制备含有非共轭聚合物和盐的导电聚合物组合物。含有非离子表面活性剂稳定剂的新型溶胶或凝胶组合物可用于制备导电组合物。将盐，稳定剂和溶剂的中间体混合物加热以制备通常与胶乳混合以制备含有该盐和胶乳聚合物的产物混合物的溶胶或凝胶。将产物混合物干燥以产生具有导电性能的所得胶乳聚合物/盐组合物，例如可用作抗静电地毯涂层。

9. 发明授权

US5158605A Sol/gel polymer surface coatings and corrosion protection enhancement 失效
标题翻译：溶胶/凝胶聚合物表面涂层和防腐蚀保护增强
公开(公告)号：US5158605A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US705013
申请日：1991-05-22
申请人： Charles L. Kissel
发明人： Charles L. Kissel
IPC分类号： C08J3/215 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/00 , D06N7/00 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01B1/122 , C08J3/215 , C09D5/024 , C09D7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/0063 , D06N7/0073 , C08K3/24 , D06N2203/045 , D06N2209/046 , D06N2209/147
摘要： Corrosion inhibiting properties in surface coating compositions are increased by admixing a sol or gel containing salt with a polymer and usually a surface coating paste stock. A novel surface coating composition containing a polymer and salt homogeneously distributed in the composition is prepared from the sol or gel and has increased corrosion-inhibiting properties compared to a composition without the admixed sol or gel.
摘要翻译：通过将含有盐的溶胶或凝胶与聚合物和通常的表面涂料浆料混合来增加表面涂料组合物中的腐蚀抑制性能。从溶胶或凝胶中制备含有均匀分布在组合物中的聚合物和盐的新型表面涂料组合物，与没有混合溶胶或凝胶的组合物相比，具有增强的腐蚀抑制性能。

10. 发明授权

US5145602A Sol/gels containing nonionic surfactants and preparation methods 失效
标题翻译：含有非离子表面活性剂的溶胶/凝胶及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5145602A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US632113
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： Charles L. Kissel
发明人： Charles L. Kissel
IPC分类号： C08J3/215 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/00 , D06N7/00 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01B1/122 , C08J3/215 , C09D5/024 , C09D7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06N3/0063 , D06N7/0073 , D06N2209/046 , D06N2209/147
摘要： An electrically conductive polymer composition containing a nonconjugated polymer and a salt is prepared by admixing a sol or gel composition containing the salt with a polymer. A novel sol or gel composition containing a nonionic surfactant stabilizer is useful for preparing the electrically conductive composition. An intermediate mixture of salt, stabilizer and solvent are heated to prepare a sol or gel which is typically admixed with a latex to produce a product admixture containing the salt and a latex polymer. The product admixture is dried to produce a resultant latex polymer/salt composition having electrically conductive properties useful, as for example, as an antistatic carpet coating.
摘要翻译：通过将含有该盐的溶胶或凝胶组合物与聚合物混合来制备含有非共轭聚合物和盐的导电聚合物组合物。含有非离子表面活性剂稳定剂的新型溶胶或凝胶组合物可用于制备导电组合物。将盐，稳定剂和溶剂的中间体混合物加热以制备通常与胶乳混合以制备含有该盐和胶乳聚合物的产物混合物的溶胶或凝胶。将产物混合物干燥以产生具有导电性能的所得胶乳聚合物/盐组合物，例如可用作抗静电地毯涂层。

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