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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Passive transmission of data over cable TV systems
    • 通过有线电视系统的无源数据传输
    • US4677686A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US503321
    • 1983-06-10
    • Charles H. HustigJeffrey L. Ward
    • Charles H. HustigJeffrey L. Ward
    • H04H60/97H04L5/02H04L12/28H04H1/04
    • H04L12/2801H04H60/80H04H60/97H04L5/02
    • A communications system which enables enhanced services to be provided over cable TV systems. The design of the system is such that amplification is not required. Therefore, two-way transmission is possible on the low band of "two-way capable" cable systems and intermediate power failures do not affect transmission.Transmission of data takes place in the low band frequency range of five to thirty megahertz. The system design is such that it can withstand over a hundred dB loss between the remote terminal and the head-end. Carrier frequencies, when received, are interleaved for purposes of decoding and microprocessor based controls are used for automatic gain control and error correction.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, two thousand five hundred carriers, each transmitting eight digital data channels of information can be simultaneously transmitted from remote terminals without any effect whatsoever on the TV signals being transmitted at the high band frequencies. The resulting system is a very economical and dependable method to achieve passive transmission of data over cable TV systems.
    • 一种通过有线电视系统提供增强业务的通信系统。 该系统的设计使得不需要放大。 因此,“双向”电缆系统的低频带可以进行双向传输,中间电源故障不影响传输。 数据的传输发生在五到三十兆赫兹的低频范围内。 系统设计使得它能承受远程终端和前端之间的一百dB以上的损耗。 载波频率在接收时被交织用于解码,基于微处理器的控制用于自动增益控制和纠错。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中,每个发送八个数字数字信息信道的两千五百个载波可以从远程终端同时发送,而不会对在高频带频率上传输的电视信号产生任何影响。 所得到的系统是通过有线电视系统实现无源数据传输的非常经济和可靠的方法。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING A HIGH SPEED DIGITAL MUSICAL INTERFACE
    • 用于实现高速数字音乐接口的系统和方法
    • US20080216638A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US12042478
    • 2008-03-05
    • Charles H. Hustig
    • Charles H. Hustig
    • G10H7/00
    • G10H1/0066G10H2240/325
    • A system for the high speed digital transmission of musical commands includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes a MIDI input that provides key-on commands. A bitstream formatter in the transmitter maps the key-on commands to a plurality of mapped key-on commands. The transmitter also includes a synchronizing stage, a line coder, and an output driver that prepare and subsequently output the mapped key-on commands to a transmission medium. The receiver includes a signal receiver and a line decoder for receiving and decoding the commands from the transmission medium. The receiver also includes a synchronizing stage. A serial-to-parallel converter in the receiver responds to the mapped key-on commands by activating associated outputs. A driver produces an electrical output.
    • 用于音乐命令的高速数字传输的系统包括发射机和接收机。 发射器包括一个提供键控命令的MIDI输入。 发射机中的比特流格式化器将密钥命令映射到多个映射的密钥命令。 发射机还包括同步级,线路编码器和输出驱动器,其准备并随后将映射的键入命令输出到传输介质。 接收机包括信号接收器和用于接收和解码来自传输介质的命令的线路解码器。 接收机还包括同步级。 接收机中的串行到并行转换器通过激活相关输出来响应映射的按键命令。 驱动器产生电气输出。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bi-directional data telemetry system
    • 双向数据遥测系统
    • US4724435A
    • 1988-02-09
    • US796052
    • 1985-11-06
    • Donald W. MosesRobert MosesJames W. KinneCharles H. HustigWayne P. OlsonAlan M. DobersteinRobert S. Bradford
    • Donald W. MosesRobert MosesJames W. KinneCharles H. HustigWayne P. OlsonAlan M. DobersteinRobert S. Bradford
    • G08C19/00H02J13/00H04M11/00H04Q11/00G08C15/08
    • H02J13/0072H04M11/002Y02E60/7846Y04S40/125
    • The data telemetry system disclosed is a complete data communications systems suitable for use by utilities such as electric companies, gas companies and water companies which can be used for meter reading and load management at individual subscribers premises. Elements of the system can also be used as a power load carrier in a premise specific local area network (LAN). With the system is disclosed, all 10,000 subscribers per exchange can be serviced. It will be understood that data can be multiplexed between a central office location and remote subscribers for any suitable purpose with the data system as disclosed. A packet switching structure is disclosed having eight to thirty-two bytes in the data message. This packet is routed between the utility and remote subscriber with routing headers being added and deleted as required by the network modules. Each successive layer of the multiplexing and switching hierarchy submultiplies the aggregate 10,000 channel capacity into fewer channels. Both time and space division switching and multiplexing are used.
    • 所公开的数据遥测系统是适用于诸如电力公司,燃气公司和水公司的公用事业的完整数据通信系统,可用于各个用户场所的抄表和负载管理。 系统的元件也可以用作内部特定局域网(LAN)中的电力负载运营商。 通过系统披露,每个交换机可以维护10,000个用户。 应当理解,在所公开的数据系统的任何适当目的下,可以在中心局位置和远程用户之间复用数据。 公开了一种在数据消息中具有八到三十二个字节的分组交换结构。 该分组在实用程序和远程用户之间路由,并且根据网络模块的要求添加和删除路由头。 复合和交换层级的每个连续层将聚合的10,000个信道容量乘以较少的信道。 使用时分和空分切换和多路复用。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Data and voice communications system
    • 数据和语音通信系统
    • US4672605A
    • 1987-06-09
    • US591509
    • 1984-03-20
    • Charles H. HustigJeffrey L. WardDonald W. MosesRobert S. Bradford
    • Charles H. HustigJeffrey L. WardDonald W. MosesRobert S. Bradford
    • H04J1/08H03M5/12H04B1/69H04L1/00H04M11/06H04J1/12H04J1/14
    • H04L1/0071H03M5/12H04B1/69H04L1/004H04M11/062Y02B60/36
    • A high speed and relatively error free communications system is disclosed which enables the high speed transmission of data at a 19.2 kilobit per second rate. The data is transmitted over the same communications medium as voice transmissions, the data transmission being virtually imperceptible to the user of the analog telephone system. Connection to and from the data terminals is made through an RS232C interface. A spread spectrum technique is utilized which "whitens" the signals of the data terminal regardless of whether the terminal is idle, transmitting or receiving data. Virtual error free transmission is achieved by interleaving bits, so that noise does not destroy the data, and by error detection and correction techniques which assure that the data, as received, is identical to that transmitted. By using a variable pseudo random code, privacy of data communications are enhanced and cross-talk is substantially eliminated. The resulting system is one that can use a single twisted pair wire for transmission and is capable of transmitting data at a high rate of speed while leaving the analog voice transmission resident and unaffected on the line.
    • 公开了一种高速且相对无差错的通信系统,其能够以19.2千比特/秒速率高速传输数据。 数据通过与语音传输相同的通信介质进行传输,数据传输对于模拟电话系统的用户实际上是不可察觉的。 通过RS232C接口连接数据终端。 利用扩频技术,无论终端是空闲,发送还是接收数据,都会使数据终端的信号“白化”。 通过交错比特来实现虚拟无错误传输,使得噪声不破坏数据,并且通过错误检测和校正技术确保所接收的数据与发送的数据相同。 通过使用可变伪随机码,数据通信的隐私被增强,并且基本上消除了串扰。 所得到的系统是可以使用单根双绞线进行传输的系统,并且能够以高速率传输数据,同时使模拟语音传输驻留在线路上并且不受影响。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Digital communications system with automatic frame synchronization and
detector circuitry
    • 具有自动帧同步和检测器电路的数字通信系统
    • US4247936A
    • 1981-01-27
    • US45860
    • 1979-06-06
    • Charles H. Hustig
    • Charles H. Hustig
    • H04J3/06
    • H04J3/0602
    • Digital communication system of the type having a commutating N:1 multiplexer and a commutating 1:N demultiplexer. One of the N sources is inverted prior to being applied to the multiplexer. Automatic frame synchronization and detection circuitry is provided which repeatedly monitors the output of the demultiplexer at which the inverted signal is to appear when frame synchronization is present. Such output is monitored for signals of one logic during each monitoring time period to determine whether frame synchronization is present. A signal is obtained by such circuitry when frame synchronization is not present and is used to commutate the demultiplexer a predetermined number of steps whereby frame synchronization is attained.
    • 具有换向N:1多路复用器和换向1:N解复用器的类型的数字通信系统。 其中一个N源在施加到多路复用器之前被反相。 提供了自动帧同步和检测电路,其重复地监视当存在帧同步时将出现反相信号的解复用器的输出。 在每个监视时间周期期间监视这样一个逻辑的信号,以确定是否存在帧同步。 当不存在帧同步时,通过这种电路获得信号,并且用于将解复用器换向预定数量的步骤,由此获得帧同步。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dynamic digital filter using neural networks
    • 动态数字滤波器使用神经网络
    • US5532950A
    • 1996-07-02
    • US232733
    • 1994-04-25
    • Donald W. MosesCharles H. HustigJames KinneHossein L. Najafi
    • Donald W. MosesCharles H. HustigJames KinneHossein L. Najafi
    • H03H17/02G06F17/10
    • H03H17/02
    • The present invention provides an apparatus for decoding and classifying a digital audio input signal and for reconstructing the digital audio input signal, so that when the reconstructed signal is converted to an analog signal by a digital to analog converter ("DAC"), the analog signal can drive a preamplifier, power amplifier or speakers directly. In particular, the present invention proposes a digital filter than can be adapted to have appropriate filtering characteristics based on the signal being filtered. The invention uses a neural network to adjust coefficients of a digital filter, depending on whether the digital audio input signal is more periodic or more aperiodic. If the digital audio input signal is more periodic, the coefficients will configure the digital filter so that the filter has the characteristics of an analog brickwall filter. Whereas if the digital audio input signal is more aperiodic, the coefficients produced by the neural network will configure the digital filter to have more characteristics of an interpolation filter. The neural network is trained to recognize certain periodic and aperiodic signals and to produce digital filter parameters, preferably polynomial coefficients, correspondingly. The coefficients are selected to respond to the pure or blended periodic and aperiodic features of certain archetypal input signals.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于对数字音频输入信号进行解码和分类并用于重建数字音频输入信号的装置,使得当通过数模转换器(“DAC”)将重构信号转换为模拟信号时,模拟 信号可以直接驱动前置放大器,功率放大器或扬声器。 特别地,本发明提出一种数字滤波器,其可以适于基于被滤波的信号具有适当的滤波特性。 本发明使用神经网络来调节数字滤波器的系数,这取决于数字音频输入信号是更周期性还是更周期性。 如果数字音频输入信号更周期,则系数将配置数字滤波器,使得滤波器具有模拟砖墙滤波器的特性。 而如果数字音频输入信号是非周期性的,则由神经网络产生的系数将使数字滤波器配置成具有更多的内插滤波器特征。 训练神经网络以识别某些周期性和非周期性信号并相应地产生数字滤波器参数,优选地产生多项式系数。 选择系数以响应某些原型输入信号的纯或混合周期性和非周期性特征。