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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ophthalmic instrument for measuring intraocular fluid pressure
    • 用于测量眼内液压的眼科仪器
    • US4548205A
    • 1985-10-22
    • US436953
    • 1982-10-27
    • C. D. ArmeniadesLouise C. Moorhead
    • C. D. ArmeniadesLouise C. Moorhead
    • A61B3/16A61B5/03A61F9/007A61B5/02
    • A61F9/00736A61B3/16A61B5/03
    • An ophthalmic device and system for measuring relative pressure of fluid inside an ocular globe includes an elongated surgical instrument which is adapted to penetrate the ocular globe. A fluid pressure transducer is mounted on the instrument in a position to communicate with fluid inside the ocular globe and generate signals in response to pressure changes in the fluid. The signal is transmitted external of the instrument to a pump or other fluid transfer device which is operatively connected to the transducer for receiving the signals and supplying or removing fluid from the ocular globe in response to predetermined signals. A conduit is operatively connected to the fluid transfer device and adapted to communicate with the interior of the ocular globe through which fluid can flow between the fluid transfer device and the ocular globe.
    • 用于测量眼球内流体的相对压力的眼科装置和系统包括适于穿透眼球的细长手术器械。 流体压力传感器安装在仪器上以与眼球内的流体相通的位置,并响应于流体中的压力变化产生信号。 信号在仪器外部传输到泵或其他流体传输装置,其可操作地连接到换能器以响应于预定信号接收信号并从眼球提供或去除流体。 管道可操作地连接到流体输送装置并且适于与眼球的内部连通,流体可以通过该内部流体在流体输送装置和眼球之间流动。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fluid-carrying components of apparatus for automatic control of
intraocular pressure
    • 用于自动控制眼压的装置的流体携带部件
    • US4841984A
    • 1989-06-27
    • US109077
    • 1987-10-16
    • C. D. ArmeniadesLouise C. Moorhead
    • C. D. ArmeniadesLouise C. Moorhead
    • A61F9/00A61B3/16A61B5/022A61B19/00A61F9/007
    • A61B5/02216A61B3/16A61F9/00736A61B2090/032
    • An ophthalic device and system for measuring and controlling relative fluid pressure inside an ocular globe includes a surgical instrument which is adapted to penetrate the ocular globe. A fluid pressure transducer is mounted on the instrument so that when the instrument penetrates the ocular globe the transducer is located adjacent to an opening that communicates with the interior of the globe so that it can react to pressure changes in the fluid therein and generate signals in response to changes in the pressure of the fluid. The signal is transmitted external of the instrument to a control system which is operatively connected to the transducer for first receiving signals from the transducer and the controlling a fluid supply system in response to signals according to a predetermned set of instructions. The control system is connected to a closed loop feed system in which fluid is continuously circulated. Fluctuations in intraocular pressure cause the control system to divert fluid from the feed system to the ocular globe to a conduit connected to the closed loop.
    • 用于测量和控制眼球内的相对流体压力的对峙装置和系统包括适于穿透眼球的手术器械。 流体压力传感器安装在仪器上,使得当仪器穿透眼球时,传感器位于与球体内部连通的开口附近,使得其可以对其中的流体中的压力变化作出反应并产生信号 响应流体压力的变化。 信号在仪器外部传输到控制系统,该控制系统可操作地连接到换能器,用于首先接收来自换能器的信号,并响应于根据预定规定的指令集的信号来控制流体供应系统。 控制系统连接到其中流体连续循环的闭环进料系统。 眼压的波动导致控制系统将流体从进料系统转移到眼球到连接到闭环的导管。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ophthalmic instrument for measuring intraocular fluid pressure
    • 用于测量眼内液压的眼科仪器
    • US4722350A
    • 1988-02-02
    • US775257
    • 1985-09-16
    • C. D. ArmeniadesLouise C. Moorhead
    • C. D. ArmeniadesLouise C. Moorhead
    • A61B3/16A61B5/02A61B5/022A61F9/007
    • A61F9/00736A61B3/16A61B5/02216
    • An ophthalmic device and system for measuring and controlling relative pressure of fluid inside an ocular globe includes a surgical instrument which is adapted to penetrate the ocular globe. A fluid pressure transducer is mounted on the instrument so that, when the instrument penetrates the ocular globe, the transducer is located adjacent to an opening that communicates with the interior of the globe so that it can react to pressure changes in the fluid therein and generate signals in response to pressure changes in the fluid. The signal is transmitted external of the instrument to a pump or other fluid transfer device which is operatively connected to the transducer for first receiving signals and then supplying or removing fluid from the ocular globe in response to the signals according to a predetermined set of instructions. The pump is connected to a closed loop in which fluid is continuously circulated. Fluctuations in intraocular pressure cause the pump to speed up or slow down and then supply fluid to or remove fluid from the ocular globe through a conduit connected to the closed loop.
    • 用于测量和控制眼球内液体的相对压力的眼科装置和系统包括适于穿透眼球的手术器械。 流体压力传感器安装在仪器上,使得当仪器穿透眼球时,换能器位于与球体内部连通的开口附近,使得其可以对其中的流体中的压力变化作出反应并产生 响应于流体中的压力变化的信号。 信号在仪器外部传输到泵或其他流体传输装置,泵或其它流体传送装置可操作地连接到换能器,用于首先接收信号,然后响应于根据预定指令集的信号从眼球提供或去除流体。 泵连接到其中流体连续循环的闭环。 眼内波动导致泵加速或减速,然后通过连接到闭环的导管向流体提供流体或从眼球上移除流体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polymer foams with inherent nonflammability and thermal stability and
methods of preparation thereof
    • 具有固有不燃性和热稳定性的聚合物泡沫及其制备方法
    • US5514726A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US945277
    • 1992-09-15
    • Gus NicholsC. D. Armeniades
    • Gus NicholsC. D. Armeniades
    • C08J9/02C08L79/04C08G77/00C08G77/56C08G79/00C08G79/08
    • C08J9/02C08L79/04C08J2379/04Y10S521/902Y10S521/907
    • Polymeric foams with novel chemical compositions are prepared by the condensation of specially-synthesized precursors, which contain (in addition to carbon and hydrogen) one or more of the following elements: oxygen, fluorine, nitrogen (in structures with stable chemical bonds), silicon, boron, phosphorus (in high oxidation states), and certain metals (and/or their oxides and hydroxides). Upon mixing in the proper proportions and/or heating these precursors react rapidly to generate polymeric networks, consisting of heterocyclic crosslink centers, connected with heterochain segments; hydrogen is largely eliminated or replaced by fluorine. These structures possess inherent nonflammability and high thermoxidative stability. Foaming is effected by the gaseous by-products of the condensation reactions, as well as by the addition of foaming agents. The resulting foam products can be formulated to have a wide range of densities and flexibilities.
    • 具有新化学组成的聚合物泡沫通过特殊合成的前体(除了碳和氢之外)一种或多种以下元素的缩合制备:氧,氟,氮(具有稳定化学键的结构),硅 ,硼,磷(高氧化态)和某些金属(和/或其氧化物和氢氧化物)。 在以适当比例混合和/或加热时,这些前体快速反应以产生由与杂链部分连接的杂环交联中心组成的聚合物网络; 氢被很大程度地消除或被氟代替。 这些结构具有固有的不可燃性和高的热氧稳定性。 发泡由缩合反应的气态副产物以及通过加入发泡剂来实现。 所得泡沫产品可配制成具有宽范围的密度和灵活性。