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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electrical energy meters having real-time power quality measurement and
reporting capability
    • 电能表具有实时的电能质量测量和报告能力
    • US5627759A
    • 1997-05-06
    • US455477
    • 1995-05-31
    • Michael K. BeardenWilliam I. JenretteBruce E. Randall
    • Michael K. BeardenWilliam I. JenretteBruce E. Randall
    • G01R19/25H02J13/00G01R19/165
    • H02J13/0086G01R19/2513Y02E60/74Y04S10/30Y04S10/527
    • A revenue accuracy meter and a method are provided for measuring the amount and quality of power received by a power customer across electrical power lines. The revenue accuracy meter preferably has a variation determiner for determining undesired variations in an electrical signal representative of power received by the power customer during a plurality of predetermined time periods. A power usage measurer is coupled in electrical communication with the variation determiner for measuring the power usage of a customer responsive to an electrical signal representative of a customer load. The meter further has a communications interface coupled in electrical communication with the variation determiner and the power usage measurer for communication signals representative of the power variations and the power usage. An energy management controller also preferably is connected to the communications interface for controlling power usage responsive to predetermined electrical command signals received from the power customer through the communications interface.
    • 提供了一种收益精度计和一种方法来测量电力用户跨电力线接收的功率的数量和质量。 收益精度计优选地具有变化确定器,用于确定代表在多个预定时间段期间由电力用户接收的功率的电信号的不期望变化。 电力使用测量器与变化确定器电连通,用于响应于代表客户负载的电信号来测量客户的电力使用。 该仪表还具有与代表功率变化和功率使用的通信信号的变化确定器和功率使用测量器电通信的通信接口。 能量管理控制器还优选地连接到通信接口,用于响应于通过通信接口从电力用户接收到的预定电命令信号来控制功率使用。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Power measurement in an electrical distribution system having three or
more wires
    • 具有三根或更多根导线的配电系统中的功率测量
    • US4525669A
    • 1985-06-25
    • US451306
    • 1982-12-20
    • Philip M. HolbertonBruce E. RandallJay K. Marshall
    • Philip M. HolbertonBruce E. RandallJay K. Marshall
    • G01R21/00G01R21/08
    • G01R21/00G01R21/08
    • A system for measuring power in an electrical distribution circuit having at least three wires includes a Hall-effect generator directly coupled to one of the live wires of the circuit and current transformers coupled to the other live wires of the circuit. The output of each current transformer is magnetically linked to the Hall-effect generator. The excitation current for the Hall-effect generator is derived from the line potential between the live wires. The Hall-effect generator acts to produce an output whose magnitude is directly proportional to the product of the vector sums of the currents flowing in the live wires and the potential between the live wires. This power indicative output may be accumulated to produce an indication of energy consumed by a load connected to the live wires. A high frequency A.C. bias is applied to the Hall generator in order to linearize the output of the generator.
    • 用于测量具有至少三根导线的配电电路中的功率的系统包括直接耦合到电路中的一条有线电线的霍尔效应发生器和耦合到该电路的另一条带电线的电流互感器。 每个电流互感器的输出与霍尔效应发生器磁耦合。 霍尔效应发生器的励磁电流来自实线之间的线电位。 霍尔效应发生器用于产生一个输出,该输出的幅度与在带电线中流动的电流的矢量和的乘积和电力线之间的电位成正比。 可以累积该功率指示输出以产生与连接到实时线的负载消耗的能量的指示。 为了使发电机的输出线性化,向霍尔发生器施加高频交流偏置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Forward throw antenna utility meter
    • 正投天线功率表
    • US08188884B2
    • 2012-05-29
    • US11935089
    • 2007-11-05
    • Bruce E. RandallWilliam Medford BuchananRobert Bryan Seal
    • Bruce E. RandallWilliam Medford BuchananRobert Bryan Seal
    • G08B23/00G08C15/06G01R15/00
    • H01Q1/2233Y10T29/49018
    • Systems and methods are provided for a utility meter assembly comprising: a plurality of meter components configured for measuring and collecting data, wherein the meter components include a transceiver operative for signal communications over a network; a faceplate, configured such that meter reading information is displayed on the front of the faceplate; an exterior cover configured to enclose the meter components and the faceplate, wherein the faceplate is forward of the plurality of meter components; and an internal dipole antenna situated within the exterior cover, wherein the internal dipole antenna is beyond the front of the faceplate and toward the front of the utility meter assembly. The internal dipole antenna is typically situated away from the meter components, so as to minimize interference by the meter components. The internal dipole antenna is typically tuned for optimal matching impedance in an 850 MHz or 1900 MHz receiving band, so that the desired receiving band Standing Wave Ration (SWR) is achieved, and also a specified minimum radiated power threshold is maintained.
    • 提供了一种用于公用事业仪表组件的系统和方法,包括:配置用于测量和收集数据的多个仪表部件,其中所述仪表部件包括可用于通过网络进行信号通信的收发器; 面板,被配置为使得仪表读取信息显示在面板的前面; 外盖,其被配置为封闭所述仪表部件和所述面板,其中所述面板在所述多个仪表部件的前方; 以及位于所述外部盖内的内部偶极子天线,其中所述内部偶极子天线超出所述面板的前部并且朝向所述公用事业仪表组件的前部。 内部偶极天线通常远离仪表组件,以便最小化仪表组件的干扰。 通常将内部偶极天线调谐到850MHz或1900MHz接收频带中的最佳匹配阻抗,从而实现期望的接收频带驻波比(SWR),并且还保持规定的最小辐射功率阈值。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • FORWARD THROW ANTENNA UTILITY METER
    • 前向天线实用仪表
    • US20080129536A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11935089
    • 2007-11-05
    • Bruce E. RANDALLWilliam Medford BUCHANANRobert Bryan SEAL
    • Bruce E. RANDALLWilliam Medford BUCHANANRobert Bryan SEAL
    • H01Q9/16G08B23/00
    • H01Q1/2233Y10T29/49018
    • Systems and methods are provided for a utility meter assembly comprising: a plurality of meter components configured for measuring and collecting data, wherein the meter components include a transceiver operative for signal communications over a network; a faceplate, configured such that meter reading information is displayed on the front of the faceplate; an exterior cover configured to enclose the meter components and the faceplate, wherein the faceplate is forward of the plurality of meter components; and an internal dipole antenna situated within the exterior cover, wherein the internal dipole antenna is beyond the front of the faceplate and toward the front of the utility meter assembly. The internal dipole antenna is typically situated away from the meter components, so as to minimize interference by the meter components. The internal dipole antenna is typically tuned for optimal matching impedance in an 850 MHz or 1900 MHz receiving band, so that the desired receiving band Standing Wave Ration (SWR) is achieved, and also a specified minimum radiated power threshold is maintained.
    • 提供了一种用于公用事业仪表组件的系统和方法,包括:配置用于测量和收集数据的多个仪表部件,其中所述仪表部件包括可用于通过网络进行信号通信的收发器; 面板,被配置为使得仪表读取信息显示在面板的前面; 外盖,其被配置为封闭所述仪表部件和所述面板,其中所述面板在所述多个仪表部件的前方; 以及位于所述外部盖内的内部偶极子天线,其中所述内部偶极子天线超出所述面板的前部并且朝向所述公用事业仪表组件的前部。 内部偶极天线通常远离仪表组件,以便最小化仪表组件的干扰。 通常将内部偶极天线调谐到850MHz或1900MHz接收频带中的最佳匹配阻抗,从而实现期望的接收频带驻波比(SWR),并且还保持规定的最小辐射功率阈值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Charge balance voltage-to-frequency converter utilizing CMOS circuitry
    • 使用CMOS电路的电荷平衡电压 - 频率转换器
    • US4695742A
    • 1987-09-22
    • US8102
    • 1987-01-20
    • Bruce E. Randall
    • Bruce E. Randall
    • H03K7/06H03L7/00H03K5/00
    • H03K7/06
    • A charge balance voltage-to-frequency converter utilizes CMOS circuitry to provide a digital pulse output proportional to an analog input signal. The converter approaches a desired charge balance by cycling between a charging and a discharging state. A clock signal provided by a stable oscillator is applied to a clock input of a CMOS D-type flip-flop. The analog input signal effectively is fed to a non-inverting input of an integrating amplifier. The output of the integrating amplifier is fed to the D input of the flip-flop, which input has a threshold level. The Q output of the flip-flop is connected via a voltage divider to an inverting input of the integrating amplifier. This configuration eliminates the need for a dual polarity power supply. When the output of the integrating amplifier rises above the threshold level of the D input, on the next rising edge of the clock signal, the flip-flop sends feedback pulses to the inverting input, thus beginning the discharge state. Each feedback pulse causes the integrating amplifier to discharge a predetermined amount. When the output of the integrating amplifier falls below the D input threshold level, feedback pulses are inhibited, and the charging state begins again. The output pulses from the flip-flop, when accumulated over a period of time, represent the charge required to balance the charge provided by the input signal. The feedback pulses are summed by an accumulator to provide an indication of the converter input.
    • 电荷平衡电压 - 频率转换器利用CMOS电路来提供与模拟输入信号成比例的数字脉冲输出。 转换器通过在充电和放电状态之间循环来接近期望的电荷平衡。 由稳定振荡器提供的时钟信号施加到CMOS D型触发器的时钟输入。 模拟输入信号有效地馈送到积分放大器的非反相输入。 积分放大器的输出被馈送到触发器的D输入,该输入具有阈值电平。 触发器的Q输出通过分压器连接到积分放大器的反相输入端。 该配置不需要双极性电源。 当积分放大器的输出高于D输入的阈值电平时,在时钟信号的下一个上升沿,触发器向反相输入端发送反馈脉冲,从而开始放电状态。 每个反馈脉冲使积分放大器放电一定量。 当积分放大器的输出低于D输入阈值电平时,反馈脉冲被禁止,充电状态再次开始。 来自触发器的输出脉冲在一段时间内累积时表示平衡由输入信号提供的电荷所需的电荷。 反馈脉冲由累加器相加以提供转换器输入的指示。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • FORWARD THROW ANTENNA UTILITY METER
    • 前向天线实用仪表
    • US20120293383A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • US13482239
    • 2012-05-29
    • Bruce E. RandallWilliam Medford BuchananRobert Bryan Seal
    • Bruce E. RandallWilliam Medford BuchananRobert Bryan Seal
    • H01Q1/22H05K13/04
    • H01Q1/2233Y10T29/49018
    • Systems and methods are provided for a utility meter assembly including a plurality of meter components configured for measuring and collecting data, and including a transceiver operative for signal communications over a network; a faceplate, with meter reading information displayed on the front; an exterior cover; and an internal dipole antenna situated within the exterior cover. The internal dipole antenna is typically situated away from the meter components, so as to minimize interference by the meter components. The internal dipole antenna is typically tuned for optimal matching impedance in an 850 MHz or 1900 MHz receiving band, so that the desired receiving band Standing Wave Ration (SWR) is achieved, and also a specified minimum radiated power threshold is maintained.
    • 提供了一种用于公用事业仪表组件的系统和方法,包括配置用于测量和收集数据的多个仪表组件,并且包括可用于通过网络进行信号通信的收发器; 面板上,仪表读数信息显示在前面; 外盖; 以及位于外盖内部的内部偶极子天线。 内部偶极天线通常远离仪表组件,以便最小化仪表组件的干扰。 通常将内部偶极天线调谐到850MHz或1900MHz接收频带中的最佳匹配阻抗,从而实现期望的接收频带驻波比(SWR),并且还保持规定的最小辐射功率阈值。