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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Breast pump
    • 乳房泵
    • US08827947B2
    • 2014-09-09
    • US13810747
    • 2011-07-14
    • Franciscus Jozef BosmanBernardo Arnoldus Mulder
    • Franciscus Jozef BosmanBernardo Arnoldus Mulder
    • A61M1/06A61M1/00
    • A61M1/06A61M1/0037A61M1/0068
    • In a breast pump, milk expressed from a user's nipple may be drawn into the pumping mechanism used to create a vacuum. This can lead to unhygienic situations because pumping mechanisms are difficult or impossible to clean by a user. The present invention relates to a breast pump comprising first and second pressure chambers (22, 23) and an actuator (20) disposed to fluidly divide the two chambers (22, 23). The actuator (20) is movable to generate an inverse pressure differential in the second chamber (23) when a pressure differential is generated in the first pressure chamber (22), or a pressure differential is released from the first pressure chamber (22). Furthermore, the actuator (20) comprises a first piston element (30) and a second piston element (32), and wherein the first pressure chamber (22) is disposed between the first piston element (30) and the second piston element (32).
    • 在吸乳器中,从用户的乳头表达的牛奶可以被吸入用于产生真空的泵送机构。 这可能导致不卫生的情况,因为泵机构难以或不可能被用户清洁。 本发明涉及一种包括第一和第二压力室(22,23)和设置成流体分隔两个腔室(22,23)的致动器(20)的吸奶器。 当在第一压力室(22)中产生压力差或压力差从第一压力室(22)释放时,致动器(20)可移动以在第二室(23)中产生反压差。 此外,致动器(20)包括第一活塞元件(30)和第二活塞元件(32),并且其中第一压力室(22)设置在第一活塞元件(30)和第二活塞元件(32)之间 )。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • BREAST PUMP
    • 乳汁泵
    • US20130123688A1
    • 2013-05-16
    • US13810747
    • 2011-07-14
    • Franciscus Jozef BosmanBernardo Arnoldus Mulder
    • Franciscus Jozef BosmanBernardo Arnoldus Mulder
    • A61M1/06
    • A61M1/06A61M1/0037A61M1/0068
    • In a breast pump, milk expressed from a user's nipple may be drawn into the pumping mechanism used to create a vacuum. This can lead to unhygienic situations because pumping mechanisms are difficult or impossible to clean by a user. The present invention relates to a breast pump comprising first and second pressure chambers (22,23) and an actuator (20) disposed to fluidly divide the two chambers (22,23). The actuator (20) is movable to generate an inverse pressure differential in the second chamber (23) when a pressure differential is generated in the first pressure chamber (22), or a pressure differential is released from the first pressure chamber (22). Furthermore, the actuator (20) comprises a first piston element (30) and a second piston element (32), and wherein the first pressure chamber (22) is disposed between the first piston element (30) and the second piston element (32).
    • 在吸乳器中,从用户的乳头表达的牛奶可以被吸入用于产生真空的泵送机构。 这可能导致不卫生的情况,因为泵机构难以或不可能被用户清洁。 本发明涉及一种包括第一和第二压力室(22,23)和设置成流体分隔两个腔室(22,23)的致动器(20)的吸乳器。 当在第一压力室(22)中产生压力差或压力差从第一压力室(22)释放时,致动器(20)可移动以在第二室(23)中产生反压差。 此外,致动器(20)包括第一活塞元件(30)和第二活塞元件(32),并且其中第一压力室(22)设置在第一活塞元件(30)和第二活塞元件(32)之间 )。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • INSERT FOR A FLOW THROUGH HEATER
    • 插入通过加热器流动
    • US20110217027A1
    • 2011-09-08
    • US13128285
    • 2009-11-11
    • Bernardo Arnoldus MulderKlass Kooijker
    • Bernardo Arnoldus MulderKlass Kooijker
    • F24H1/10
    • F24H1/142A47J31/545F24H9/0015F24H9/2028G01K1/14G01K13/02
    • When feedback loop control is used for controlling a temperature of liquid at an outlet (5) of a flow through heater, a volume of an ineffective portion (4) of the flow through heater at the outlet (5) constitutes a dead volume which causes a delay in the feedback process. In order to minimize the delay, an insert (6) is applied, which serves for reducing the dead volume by occupying most of this volume. In a practical case, the insert (6) comprises a duct system (12) for conveying liquid from a liquid conveying conduit (2) of the flow through heater to an outlet (10) of the insert (6). Preferably, a volume of such a liquid conveying duct system (12) is relatively small, so that the presence of the duct system (12) in the insert (6) does not spoil the dead volume reducing effect of the application of the insert (6).
    • 当使用反馈环控制来控制流过加热器的出口(5)处的液体的温度时,出口(5)处的流过加热器的无效部分(4)的体积构成死体积,这导致 反馈过程延迟。 为了最小化延迟,应用插入件(6),其用于通过占据该体积的大部分来减少死体积。 在实际的情况下,插入件(6)包括用于将液体从流过加热器的液体输送管道(2)输送到插入件(6)的出口(10)的管道系统(12)。 优选地,这种液体输送管道系统(12)的体积相对较小,使得插入件(6)中的管道系统(12)的存在不会损害施加插入件的死体积减小效果 6)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLING A LIQUID FLOW THROUGH HEATER
    • 通过加热器控制液体流动
    • US20100101427A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12526643
    • 2008-02-11
    • Bernardo Arnoldus Mulder
    • Bernardo Arnoldus Mulder
    • A47J31/44G05D7/06G05D23/19
    • A47J31/545A47J31/56
    • A liquid flow through heater for heating a liquid (10) comprises a channel (4) and an electric heater element (50) for heating at least a portion of the channel (4). A temperature sense unit (6, 60) senses a temperature (ST1; ST1, ST2) indicative of the temperature of the liquid. A flow control means (3) controls a flow of the liquid (10) through the channel (4). A controller (7) controls in a first phase (PH1), (i) the electric heater element (50) to pre-heat at least the portion of the channel (4), and (ii) the flow control means (3) to obtain a rate of flow of the liquid (10) through the channel (4) which is zero or relatively small with respect to a rate of flow during a second and/or third phase. The controller (7) controls in the second phase (PH2) succeeding the first phase (PH1), (i) the electric heater element (50) to supply a predetermined heating power independent on the sensed temperature (ST1; ST1, ST2), and (ii) the flow control means (3) to obtain a flow of the liquid (10) through the channel (4), and in the third phase (PH3) succeeding the second phase (PH2), (i) the electric heater element (50) to supply a heating power (HP) in dependence on the sensed temperature (ST1; ST1, ST2) to substantially stabilize the sensed temperature (ST1; ST1, ST2) on a desired target value (TV), and (ii) the flow control means (3) to obtain a flow of the liquid (10) through the channel (4).
    • 用于加热液体(10)的液体流过加热器包括用于加热通道(4)的至少一部分的通道(4)和电加热器元件(50)。 温度检测单元(6,60)感测指示液体的温度的温度(ST1; ST1,ST2)。 流量控制装置(3)通过通道(4)控制液体(10)的流动。 控制器(7)控制第一阶段(PH1),(i)电加热器元件(50)至少预先加热通道(4)的部分,以及(ii)流量控制装置(3) 以通过相对于在第二和/或第三阶段期间的流速为零或相对较小的通道(4)获得液体(10)的流速。 控制器(7)控制第一阶段(PH1)之后的第二阶段(PH2),(i)电加热器元件(50)提供独立于感测温度的预定加热功率(ST1; ST1,ST2) 以及(ii)流量控制装置(3),以通过通道(4)获得液体(10)的流动,并且在第二相(PH2)之后的第三相(PH3)中,(i)电加热器 元件(50),以根据感测到的温度(ST1; ST1,ST2)提供加热功率(HP),以将所感测的温度(ST1; ST1,ST2)基本上稳定在期望的目标值(TV)上,并且 )流量控制装置(3),以通过通道(4)获得液体(10)的流动。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR MAKING A BEVERAGE, ADAPTED TO ACCURATELY SETTING A DISPENSE TEMPERATURE OF THE BEVERAGE
    • 用于制作饮料的装置,适合于精确设定饮料的饮食温度
    • US20130298776A1
    • 2013-11-14
    • US13880157
    • 2011-11-15
    • Bernardo Arnoldus MulderTheodoor Stolk
    • Bernardo Arnoldus MulderTheodoor Stolk
    • A47J31/46
    • A47J31/46A47J31/545
    • In a device (1) for making a beverage on the basis of interaction between a beverage extract and an extracting fluid, which comprises an openable and closeable chamber (50) for receiving and accommodating a quantity of the beverage extract, and heating/cooling means (30) for setting the temperature of the extracting fluid, arranged upstream of the chamber (50), a beverage making process can be performed with extracting fluid that is exactly at a desired temperature. During heat-up or cool-down phases of the heating/cooling means (30), the extracting fluid is transported to another position than the chamber (50) where the beverage making process is supposed to take place. For the purpose of determining an appropriate path of the extracting fluid in every possible situation, valve means (60) are applied, which are switchable under the influence of a change of the flow rate of the extracting fluid.
    • 在用于基于饮料提取物和提取液之间的相互作用制造饮料的装置(1)中,所述装置包括用于容纳和容纳一定数量的饮料提取物的可开启和闭合的室(50)和加热/冷却装置 (30),用于设置设置在所述室(50)上游的所述提取流体的温度,可以通过提取正好在期望温度下的流体进行饮料制备过程。 在加热/冷却装置(30)的加热或冷却阶段期间,提取流体被运送到比应用饮料制作过程的室(50)的另一位置。 为了在每种可能的情况下确定提取液的适当路径,施加阀装置(60),其在提取流体的流量变化的影响下可切换。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of operating a flow-through heating
    • 操作流通加热的方法
    • US08428449B2
    • 2013-04-23
    • US11722164
    • 2005-12-15
    • Bernardo Arnoldus MulderThijs De Haan
    • Bernardo Arnoldus MulderThijs De Haan
    • A47J31/00
    • F24H9/2028F24H1/142
    • A flow-through heating system (1) is described, comprising: a flow tube (11); a plurality of at least two heating elements (12A, 12B, 12C), each heating element being connected in series with a corresponding controllable switch (23 A, 23B, 23C); a control unit (30) having control outputs (33A, 33B, 33C) coupled to said controllable switches; the control unit (30) being designed to generate control signals (Sa, Sb, Sc) for opening and closing the controllable switches such that said heating system is operated at a required power (Pr) less than the power capacity (Ptot) of said heating system by operating precisely one of said heating elements at reduced power while the remaining heating elements are either operated at full power or at zero power.
    • 描述了一种流通加热系统(1),包括:流管(11); 多个至少两个加热元件(12A,12B,12C),每个加热元件与对应的可控开关(23A,23B,23C)串联连接; 具有耦合到所述可控开关的控制输出(33A,33B,33C)的控制单元(30) 控制单元(30)被设计成产生用于打开和关闭可控开关的控制信号(Sa,Sb,Sc),使得所述加热系统以小于所述可控开关的功率容量(Ptot)的所需功率(Pr) 加热系统通过以较低的功率精确地操作所述加热元件之一,而剩余的加热元件以全功率或零功率运行。