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1. 发明授权

US5589216A Reduced calorie confectionery compositions which contain reduced calorie fats which exhibit rapid transformation to beta phase 失效
标题翻译：含有低热量脂肪的低热量糖食组合物，其显示出快速转化为β相
公开(公告)号：US5589216A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US336157
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： Gerald J. Guskey , James A. Hellyer , Bernard W. Kluesener , Gordon K. Stipp
发明人： Gerald J. Guskey , James A. Hellyer , Bernard W. Kluesener , Gordon K. Stipp
IPC分类号： A23D9/00 , A23G1/00 , A23G1/30 , A23G1/38 , A23G3/34
CPC分类号： A23G1/38 , A23D9/00 , A23G1/305 , A23G3/343 , A23G3/346 , A23G2200/00 , A23G2200/08
摘要： The present invention relates to flavored confectionery compositions which comprise a flavor enhancing amount of a flavor component, from 25% to 45% of a fat component and from about 55 to about 75% other nonfat confectionery ingredients. The fat component of the flavored confectionery compositions of the present invention comprises at least about 70% of a reduced calorie fat, up to about 15% milkfat, up to about 20% cocoa butter and no more than about 4% diglycerides.The reduced calorie fat comprising the fat component of the chocolate confectionery compositions herein comprises mixtures of reduced calorie triglycerides which are enriched in long chain fatty acid 2-position isomers (MLM triglycerides). In particular, the reduced calorie fats utilized in the chocolate confectionery compositions herein comprise at least about 40% of the long chain fatty acid 2-position isomer. The reduced calorie fats utilized in the chocolate confectionery compositions herein further comprise at least about 85% combined MML and MLM triglycerides, no more than about 5% combined LLM and LML triglycerides no more than about 2% LLL triglycerides, no more than about 4% MMM triglycerides, and no more than about 6% other triglycerides; wherein M=fatty acids selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 saturated fatty acids, and mixtures thereof, and L=fatty acids selected from the group consisting of C.sub.17 to C.sub.26 saturated fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及调味糖食组合物，其包含风味增加量的风味成分，25％至45％的脂肪组分和约55至约75％的其他脱脂糖食成分。本发明的调味糖食组合物的脂肪组分包含至少约70％的低热量脂肪，至多约15％的乳脂肪，至多约20％的可可脂和不超过约4％的甘油二酯。包含本发明的巧克力糖食组合物的脂肪组分的低热量脂肪包含富含长链脂肪酸2-位异构体（MLM甘油三酸酯）的低热量甘油三酯的混合物。特别地，在本文的巧克力糖食组合物中使用的减少的热量脂肪包含至少约40％的长链脂肪酸2-位异构体。在本发明的巧克力糖食组合物中使用的低卡路里脂肪还包含至少约85％的组合的MML和MLM甘油三酸酯，不超过约5％的合并的LLM和LML甘油三酸酯不超过约2％的LLL甘油三酸酯，不超过约4％ MMM甘油三酯，不超过约6％的其他甘油三酸酯; 其中M =选自C6至C10饱和脂肪酸的脂肪酸及其混合物，L =选自C 17至C 26饱和脂肪酸的脂肪酸及其混合物。

2. 发明授权

US5104797A Process for preparing 5-C-hydroxymethyl aldohexose-based compounds 失效
标题翻译：制备5-C-羟基甲基铝酸盐的化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5104797A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US337725
申请日：1989-04-17
申请人： Adam W. Mazur , George D. Hiler, II , Gordon K. Stipp , Bernard W. Kluesener
发明人： Adam W. Mazur , George D. Hiler, II , Gordon K. Stipp , Bernard W. Kluesener
IPC分类号： C12P19/04 , C07H1/00 , C07H15/04 , C07H19/01 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/44
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C07H19/01 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/44
摘要： Processes of the present invention provide economical methods for preparing derivatives 5-C-hydroxymethyl-D-aldohexose and their bicyclic anhydro tautomeric forms. The 5-C-hydroxymethylation process comprises an enzymic oxidation reaction followed by a condenation reaction with formaldehyde.

3. 发明授权

US5142072A Selective esterification of long chain fatty acid monoglycerides with medium chain fatty acid anhydrides 失效
标题翻译：长链脂肪酸单加合物与中链脂肪酸酐的选择性鉴定
公开(公告)号：US5142072A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US452923
申请日：1989-12-19
申请人： Gordon K. Stipp , Bernard W. Kluesener
发明人： Gordon K. Stipp , Bernard W. Kluesener
IPC分类号： C07C69/30 , C07C67/02 , C07C67/08 , C11B3/00 , C11C3/00 , C11C3/02 , C11C3/08
CPC分类号： C11C3/08 , C07C67/08 , C11B3/001 , C11C3/02
摘要： A process for the selective esterification of long chain length fatty acid monoglycerides, particularly monobehenin, with medium chain length fatty acid anhdyrides, particularly a mixture of C.sub.8 and C.sub.10 saturated fatty acid anhdyrides is disclosed. In this process, an at least about 60% pure C.sub.18 -C.sub.24 fatty acid monoglyceride or mixture thereof is esterified with an at least about 50% pure C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 fatty acid anhydride or mixture thereof at a temperature of from about 90.degree. to aobut 190.degree. C. in the substantial absence of an esterificastion catalyst. The mole ratio of fatty acid anhydride to monoglyceride used in this monoglyceride esterification is at least about 2:1.
摘要翻译：公开了一种长链脂肪酸单甘油酯，特别是单链霉素与中链长度脂肪酸酐，特别是C8和C10饱和脂肪酸酐的混合物的选择性酯化的方法。在该方法中，将至少约60％的纯C18-C24脂肪酸单酸甘油酯或其混合物与至少约50％纯的C 6 -C 10脂肪酸酐或其混合物在约90℃至190℃的温度下酯化在基本上不存在酯化催化剂的情况下。在该甘油单酯酯化中使用的脂肪酸酐与单酸甘油酯的摩尔比为至少约2:1。

4. 发明授权

US5142071A Selective esterification of long chain fatty acid monoglycerides with medium chain fatty acids 失效
标题翻译：长链脂肪酸单糖酯与中链脂肪酸的选择性鉴定
公开(公告)号：US5142071A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US452877
申请日：1989-12-19
申请人： Bernard W. Kluesener , Gordon K. Stipp , David K. Yang
发明人： Bernard W. Kluesener , Gordon K. Stipp , David K. Yang
IPC分类号： C07C67/08 , C07C69/30 , C11B3/00 , C11C3/00 , C11C3/02 , C11C3/08
CPC分类号： C11C3/08 , C07C67/08 , C11B3/001 , C11C3/02
摘要： A process for the selective esterification of long chain length fatty acid monoglycerides, particularly monobehenin, with medium chain length fatty acids, particularly a mixture of C.sub.8 and C.sub.10 saturated fatty acids, is disclosed. In this process, an at least about 60% pure C.sub.18 -C.sub.24 fatty acid monoglyceride or mixture thereof is esterified with an at least about 90% pure C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 fatty acid or mixture thereof at a temperature of from about 140.degree. to about 250.degree. C. in the substantial absence of an esterification catalyst. The mole ratio of fatty acid to monoglyceride used in this monoglyceride esterification is at least about 3:1. Water generated during this monoglyceride esterification is also continuously removed.
摘要翻译：公开了长链脂肪酸单酸甘油酯，特别是单链霉素与中链长度脂肪酸，特别是C8和C10饱和脂肪酸的混合物选择性酯化的方法。在该方法中，至少约60％的纯C18-C24脂肪酸单甘油酯或其混合物在至少约90％的纯C 6 -C 10脂肪酸或其混合物中在约140至约250℃的温度下酯化在基本上不存在酯化催化剂的情况下。在该甘油单酯酯化中使用的脂肪酸与单甘油酯的摩尔比为至少约3:1。在该甘油单酯酯化期间产生的水也被连续地除去。

5. 发明授权

US08492481B2 Block polymers, compositions and methods for use for foams, laundry detergents, and shower rinses and coagulants 有权
公开(公告)号：US08492481B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13072259
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung , Vance Bergeron , Jean-Francois Bodet , Mark R. Sivik , Bernard W. Kluesener , William M. Scheper
发明人： Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung , Vance Bergeron , Jean-Francois Bodet , Mark R. Sivik , Bernard W. Kluesener , William M. Scheper
IPC分类号： C08L53/00 , C08L39/00 , C08F291/12 , C08F293/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： A61K8/90 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/006 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q9/02 , A61Q9/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , A62D1/0071 , C08F220/34 , C08F293/00 , C08F293/005 , C08F297/00 , C08F297/02 , C08F2438/01 , C08L53/00 , C11D3/0094 , C11D3/3723 , C11D3/3769 , C11D3/3776 , D21H21/10 , C08F2220/281 , C08F226/10 , C08F220/06 , C08F212/06 , C08F220/18 , C08F222/06 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a block polymeric material. Typically the block polymer comprises units capable of having an average cationic charge density of about 15 or less, preferably 5 or less, more preferably from about 0.05 to about 5, even more preferably from about 0.05 to about 2.77, even more preferably from about 0.1 to about 2.75, most preferably from about 0.75 to about 2.25 units per 100 daltons molecular weight at a pH of from about 4 to about 12. The polymeric material is a suds enhancer and a suds volume extender for personal care products such as soaps and shampoos. The compositions have increased effectiveness for preventing re-deposition of grease during hand and body washing. The polymers are also effective as a soil release agent in fabric cleaning compositions. The polymeric material is also effective in oil well treating foam, fire-fighting foam, hard surface cleaning foam, shaving cream, post-foaming shaving gel, dephiliatories and as a coagulant/retention aid for titanium dioxide in paper making.

6. 发明授权

US07915212B2 Block polymers, compositions and methods of use for foams, laundry detergents, shower rinses and coagulants 有权
标题翻译：用于泡沫，衣物洗涤剂，淋浴漂洗剂和凝结剂的嵌段聚合物，组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US07915212B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11966675
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung , Vance Bergeron , Jean-Francois Bodet , Mark R. Sivik , Bernard W. Kluesener , William M. Scheper
发明人： Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung , Vance Bergeron , Jean-Francois Bodet , Mark R. Sivik , Bernard W. Kluesener , William M. Scheper
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C08F293/00 , C08F295/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/90 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/006 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q9/02 , A61Q9/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , A62D1/0071 , C08F220/34 , C08F293/00 , C08F293/005 , C08F297/00 , C08F297/02 , C08F2438/01 , C08L53/00 , C11D3/0094 , C11D3/3723 , C11D3/3769 , C11D3/3776 , D21H21/10 , C08F2220/281 , C08F226/10 , C08F220/06 , C08F212/06 , C08F220/18 , C08F222/06 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a block polymeric material. Typically the block polymer comprises units capable of having an average cationic charge density of about 15 or less, preferably 5 or less, more preferably from about 0.05 to about 5, even more preferably from about 0.05 to about 2.77, even more preferably from about 0.1 to about 2.75, most preferably from about 0.75 to about 2.25 units per 100 daltons molecular weight at a pH of from about 4 to about 12. The polymeric material is a suds enhancer and a suds volume extender for personal care products such as soaps and shampoos. The compositions have increased effectiveness for preventing re-deposition of grease during hand and body washing. The polymers are also effective as a soil release agent in fabric cleaning compositions. The polymeric material is also effective in oil well treating foam, fire-fighting foam, hard surface cleaning foam, shaving cream, post-foaming shaving gel, dephiliatories and as a coagulant/retention aid for titanium dioxide in paper making.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及嵌段聚合物材料。通常，嵌段聚合物包含能够具有约15或更小，优选5或更小，更优选约0.05至约5，甚至更优选约0.05至约2.77，甚至更优选约0.1的平均阳离子电荷密度的单元至约2.75，最优选约0.75至约2.25单位/ 100道尔顿分子量，pH为约4至约12.聚合物材料是泡沫增强剂和用于个人护理产品如肥皂和洗发剂的泡沫体积增量剂。组合物在手和身体清洗期间具有提高的防止油脂再沉积的效果。聚合物在织物清洁组合物中也可用作去污剂。聚合材料在油井处理泡沫，消防泡沫，硬表面清洁泡沫，剃须膏，后发泡剃须凝胶，脱硫剂以及作为造纸中二氧化钛的凝结剂/助留剂方面也是有效的。

7. 发明授权

US5188858A Propylene glycol diesters of medium chain and long chain saturated fatty acids useful as reduced calorie cocoa butter substitutes and hard butters 失效
标题翻译：中链和长链饱和脂肪酸的丙二醇胶囊可用作减少的卡路里COCOA黄油替代品和硬棕
公开(公告)号：US5188858A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US644042
申请日：1991-01-18
申请人： Gordon K. Stipp , Bernard W. Kluesener
发明人： Gordon K. Stipp , Bernard W. Kluesener
IPC分类号： A23D9/013 , A23G1/00 , A23G1/38 , A23G3/34 , C07C69/28 , C11C3/08
CPC分类号： A23G1/38 , A23D9/013 , A23G3/346 , C07C69/28 , C11C3/08 , A23G2200/08 , Y10S426/804
摘要： Reduced calorie 1,2-propylene glycol diesters, where one ester group contains a medium chain C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 saturated fatty acid radicals(s), and where the other ester group contains a long chain C.sub.20 -C.sub.24 saturated fatty acid radical(s) are disclosed. These diesters are preferably obtained by the selective esterification of long chain saturated fatty acid monoesters of propylene glycol with the respective medium chain saturated fatty acids or anhydrides. Certain preferred diesters where the medium chain radicals are C.sub.8 and/or C.sub.10 radicals and where the long chain radicals are C.sub.20 and/or C.sub.22 radicals are particularly useful as reduced calorie cocoa butter substitutes and hard butters. Chocolate-flavored products formulated from these preferred diesters, when properly crystallized, are bloom resistant, even when subjected to thermal stress.

8. 发明授权

US5387705A Fatty acid anhydride process 失效
标题翻译：脂肪酸酐工艺
公开(公告)号：US5387705A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US106474
申请日：1993-08-13
申请人： Gordon K. Stipp , Bernard W. Kluesener
发明人： Gordon K. Stipp , Bernard W. Kluesener
IPC分类号： A23G1/00 , A23G1/38 , C11C3/00 , C11C3/08
CPC分类号： A23G1/38 , C11C3/00
摘要： A fast, three-stage, low temperature process for the conversion of fatty acids into food grade-anhydrides is disclosed. The process comprises as a first step the reaction of a higher fatty acid with a dehydrating agent under mild conditions. A second process step comprises the further conversion of mixed anhydrides to symmetrical anhydrides by continuous removal of the dehydrating agent and by-product acid from the reaction mixture under vacuum. In a third process step, the symmetrical anhydrides are purified under mild conditions, preferably using thin-film short path evaporation. The resulting anhydrides have minimal by-products and good color and odor.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将脂肪酸转化成食品级酸酐的快速，三阶段的低温方法。该方法包括在温和条件下高级脂肪酸与脱水剂的反应的第一步。第二工艺步骤包括通过在真空下从反应混合物中连续除去脱水剂和副产物酸，将混合酸酐进一步转化成对称酸酐。在第三工艺步骤中，对称酸酐在温和条件下进行纯化，优选使用薄膜短路径蒸发。所得酸酐具有最小的副产物和良好的颜色和气味。

9. 发明授权

US5149646A Process for isolating galactose oxidase 失效
标题翻译：分离半乳糖氧化酶的方法
公开(公告)号：US5149646A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US807010
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Laura J. Crane , Adam W. Mazur , David R. Nau , Bernard W. Kluesener
发明人： Laura J. Crane , Adam W. Mazur , David R. Nau , Bernard W. Kluesener
IPC分类号： C12N9/04
CPC分类号： C12N9/0006 , Y10S435/911
摘要： A method of isolating and purifying galactose oxidase from a fungus media is disclosed. The supernatant liquid from the fermentation broth is subjected to ultrafiltration and then separated on a carboxy-sulfon cation exchange column using high performance liquid chromatography. Copper ions must be present to insure enzyme activity.
摘要翻译：公开了从真菌培养基中分离和纯化半乳糖氧化酶的方法。将来自发酵肉汤的上清液进行超滤，然后使用高效液相色谱在羧基磺酸阳离子交换柱上分离。必须存在铜离子以确保酶活性。

10. 发明授权

US07335700B2 Block polymers, compositions and methods of use for foams, laundry detergents, shower rinses and coagulants 有权
标题翻译：用于泡沫，衣物洗涤剂，淋浴漂洗剂和凝结剂的嵌段聚合物，组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US07335700B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US11025967
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung , Vance Bergeron , Jean-Francois Bodet , Mark R. Sivik , Bernard W. Kluesener , William M. Scheper
发明人： Dominic Wai-Kwing Yeung , Vance Bergeron , Jean-Francois Bodet , Mark R. Sivik , Bernard W. Kluesener , William M. Scheper
IPC分类号： C08F12/28 , C08K5/16
CPC分类号： A61K8/90 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/006 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q9/02 , A61Q9/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , A62D1/0071 , C08F220/34 , C08F293/00 , C08F293/005 , C08F297/00 , C08F297/02 , C08F2438/01 , C08L53/00 , C11D3/0094 , C11D3/3723 , C11D3/3769 , C11D3/3776 , D21H21/10 , C08F2220/281 , C08F226/10 , C08F220/06 , C08F212/06 , C08F220/18 , C08F222/06 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a block polymeric material. Typically the block polymer comprises units capable of having an average cationic charge density of about 15 or less, preferably 5 or less, more preferably from about 0.05 to about 5, even more preferably from about 0.05 to about 2.77, even more preferably from about 0.1 to about 2.75, most preferably from about 0.75 to about 2.25 units per 100 daltons molecular weight at a pH of from about 4 to about 12. The polymeric material is a suds enhancer and a suds volume extender for personal care products such as soaps and shampoos. The compositions have increased effectiveness for preventing re-deposition of grease during hand and body washing. The polymers are also effective as a soil release agent in fabric cleaning compositions. The polymeric material is also effective in oil well treating foam, fire-fighting foam, hard surface cleaning foam, shaving cream, post-foaming shaving gel, dephiliatories and as a coagulant/retention aid for titanium dioxide in paper making.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及嵌段聚合物材料。通常，嵌段聚合物包含能够具有约15或更小，优选5或更小，更优选约0.05至约5，甚至更优选约0.05至约2.77，甚至更优选约0.1的平均阳离子电荷密度的单元至约2.75，最优选约0.75至约2.25单位/ 100道尔顿分子量，pH为约4至约12.聚合物材料是泡沫增强剂和用于个人护理产品如肥皂和洗发剂的泡沫体积增量剂。组合物在手和身体清洗期间具有提高的防止油脂再沉积的效果。聚合物在织物清洁组合物中也可用作去污剂。聚合材料在油井处理泡沫，消防泡沫，硬表面清洁泡沫，剃须膏，后发泡剃须凝胶，脱硫剂以及作为造纸中二氧化钛的凝结剂/助留剂方面也是有效的。

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