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1. 发明授权

US06891324B2 Carbon-metal nano-composite materials for field emission cathodes and devices 失效
标题翻译：用于场发射阴极和器件的碳 - 金属纳米复合材料
公开(公告)号：US06891324B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10179376
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J1/3046 , H01J2201/30469 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A field emission cathode consisting of atomic-scale composite material comprising three atomic networks is proposed. The first and the second atomic networks penetrate into each other and form carbon-based stabilized dielectric medium and the third atomic network is a conductive network of metallic atoms. The atomic scale composite material may also contain conductive nano-crystals immersed into the carbon-based stabilized dielectric medium. The atomic-scale conductive network and nano-crystals reach the film surface and film edge forming nanometer scale field emission sites. They may be partially exposed by etching the other components of the cathode material thereby forming atomic-scale and/or nano-scale field emission metallic tips.The field emission cathode can be used as an efficient cold cathode in a variety of electronic devices, such as flat panel field emission displays, microwave diodes, triodes and more complex devices.
摘要翻译：提出了由包括三个原子网络的原子级复合材料构成的场致发射阴极。第一和第二原子网络彼此渗透并形成碳基稳定介电介质，第三原子网络是金属原子的导电网络。原子级复合材料还可以含有浸入碳基稳定介电介质中的导电纳米晶体。原子级导电网络和纳米晶体到达膜表面和膜边缘形成纳米级场发射场。它们可以通过蚀刻阴极材料的其它部件从而形成原子尺度和/或纳米级场致发射金属尖端而被部分暴露。场发射阴极可以用作各种电子器件中的有效冷阴极，例如平板场发射显示器，微波二极管，三极管和更复杂的器件。

2. 发明授权

US11260545B2 Robots with dynamically controlled position of center of mass 有权
公开(公告)号：US11260545B2
公开(公告)日：2022-03-01
申请号：US17064894
申请日：2020-10-07
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
IPC分类号： B25J5/00 , B25J19/00 , B62D57/032 , B62D37/04 , B62D49/08 , B25J9/00 , G05D1/08 , G06F21/00 , G06N3/04 , H04L29/06 , G06N3/02
摘要： Dynamic control of a center of mass position is based on replacement of discrete motion of macro body (counterweighing solid or counterbalancing mechanisms) for continuous molecular flow of counterweighing liquid. Redistributing liquid counterweight between chambers attached to independently moving parts of robot allows its motion to new stable position without disruption in static stability and dynamic balance. Various embodiments include bipods/humanoids, wheeled locomotion robots and hybrid wheeled/multi-pod bio-like robotic systems; some embodiments allow reversible mutual reconfiguration between various structural arrangements. In humanoid embodiments, method allows moving on uneven terrain or ascending staircases while maintaining static stability; method also decreases the probability of fall and secures self-rising if a fall occurred. In some embodiments liquid counterweight may be transferred upon high barriers exceeding the height of robot by a few folds, such as walls of the building or ledge or steep slope in mountains, thus providing robots with capability principally not available to prior art.

3. 发明授权

US10471609B2 Secured computer system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10471609B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-12
申请号：US16004804
申请日：2018-06-11
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06N3/04 , B25J19/00 , B25J9/00 , G05D1/08 , G06F21/00 , G06N3/02
摘要： New multi-computers architecture allows protection of personal computer by the combined hardware and software means reinforcing online security to the safety level not achievable using software security means alone. The disclosed system encompasses intermediate lock-computer and unidirectional internal interfaces based on novel principles providing complete security while sending information to world wide web and reliable filtering out of unwanted software while receiving information from Internet. One of the key principles underlying the present invention is physical separation of dataflow from web-connected computer to intermediate lock-computer to the main personal computer and the counter dataflow from main computer to lock-computer to web-connected computer. The interfaces in direct data flow from Internet to personal computer and in the counter dataflow may be based on different physical and system principles including novel two-dimensional image-based interface. Effectively, the disclosed methods and apparatuses provide five levels of computer defense, including four principally new levels of defense.

4. 发明申请

US20180359221A1 Secured Computer System 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180359221A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-13
申请号：US16004804
申请日：2018-06-11
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06N3/04
摘要： New multi-computers architecture allows protection of personal computer by the combined hardware and software means reinforcing online security to the safety level not achievable using software security means alone. The disclosed system encompasses intermediate lock-computer and unidirectional internal interfaces based on novel principles providing complete security while sending information to world wide web and reliable filtering out of unwanted software while receiving information from Internet. One of the key principles underlying the present invention is physical separation of dataflow from web-connected computer to intermediate lock-computer to the main personal computer and the counter dataflow from main computer to lock-computer to web-connected computer. The interfaces in direct data flow from Internet to personal computer and in the counter dataflow may be based on different physical and system principles including novel two-dimensional image-based interface. Effectively, the disclosed methods and apparatuses provide five levels of computer defense, including four principally new levels of defense.

5. 发明授权

US07352065B2 Semiconductor devices having amorphous silicon-carbon dielectric and conducting layers 失效
标题翻译：具有非晶硅 - 碳电介质和导电层的半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US07352065B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11223645
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L23/52
CPC分类号： H01L21/7682 , H01L21/3146 , H01L21/76801 , H01L21/76829 , H01L21/76835 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/76898 , H01L23/5329 , H01L23/53295 , H01L29/51 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for fabricating a semiconductor device having a plurality of layers, depositing a first layer comprising a medium-k dielectric barrier layer on one of the plurality of layers, depositing a second layer comprising a low-k dielectric layer on the first layer, and depositing a third layer comprising a medium-k dielectric barrier on the second layer.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有多个层的半导体器件的方法，在所述多个层中的一个层上沉积包含介质介电阻挡层的第一层，在所述第一层上沉积包含低k电介质层的第二层，以及在第二层上沉积包含介质介电阻挡层的第三层。

6. 发明申请

US20090320394A1 Safe energy-and water-independent building 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全的能源与水独立建筑
公开(公告)号：US20090320394A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US11266314
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
IPC分类号： E04H14/00
CPC分类号： E04H1/04 , E04H1/06 , Y02B10/50
摘要： A tall building provides thousands inhabitants with normal life and business conditions including autonomous sources of energy and water; shelters in the occurrence of natural or manmade disasters; and swift direct escape into the shelter from each office or apartment. The building consists of three coaxial towers, an external residence/business tower, a middle safety tower and a central energy tower. Two giant water basins are installed on top and under the building and the primary energy source is solar. There is a water and energy reserve in the form of basins with hydroelectric turbines in the central tower. The radial apartments and offices have external windows admitting daylight with internal armed doors. A spacious community shelter surrounds the internal and middle towers. The building is most effective at a height of about >200 m.
摘要翻译：一座高大的建筑为数千居民提供了正常的生活和商业条件，包括自主的能源和水源; 避难所发生自然灾害或人为灾害; 并迅速从每个办公室或公寓逃离到避难所。该建筑物包括三个同轴塔，外部住宅/商业塔，中等安全塔和中央能量塔。建筑物顶部和底部安装了两个巨型水盆，一次能源是太阳能。在中央塔楼有水力发电机组的盆地形式的水和能源储备。径向公寓和办公室设有外窗，内部装有大门。一个宽敞的社区避难所围绕内部和中间塔。该建筑物最有效，高度约> 200米。

7. 发明授权

US07108585B1 Multi-stage abrasive-liquid jet cutting head 失效
标题翻译：多级研磨液喷射切割头
公开(公告)号：US07108585B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US11278760
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman , Steven A. Rohring
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman , Steven A. Rohring
IPC分类号： B24C5/04
CPC分类号： B24C7/0076 , B24C1/045 , B24C5/04 , Y10T83/0591 , Y10T83/364
摘要： A multistage abrasive-liquid jet cutting head comprising at least a first and a second mixing stage. Within the first mixing stage is a first mixing chamber arranged to accept a first flow of accelerated abrasive particles from a first abrasive feed tube and a pressurized liquid flow from an orifice and produce a pressurized slurry-like flow that is introduced to the second mixing stage. Within the second mixing stage is a second mixing chamber arranged to accept and mix is second flow of accelerated abrasive particles from a second abrasive feed tube with the pressurized slurry-like flow from the first mixing stage. An exit nozzle in fluid communication with the second mixing chamber that focuses the combination of the second flow of accelerated abrasive particles from the second abrasive feed tube with the pressurized slurry-like flow from the first mixing stage into an abrasive jet.
摘要翻译：包括至少第一和第二混合阶段的多级磨料液体喷射切割头。在第一混合阶段内是第一混合室，其被布置成接受来自第一研磨剂进料管的加速磨料颗粒的第一流和来自孔的加压液体流，并产生加压的浆状流，其被引入第二混合阶段。在第二混合阶段内是第二混合室，其被布置成接受并混合来自第二研磨剂进料管的加速磨料颗粒的第二流，其中来自第一混合阶段的加压浆料流。与第二混合室流体连通的出口喷嘴将来自第二磨料进料管的加速的磨料颗粒的第二流的组合与从第一混合阶段的加压浆料流聚合成研磨射流。

8. 发明授权

US07032457B1 Method and apparatus for dielectric sensors and smart skin for aircraft and space vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于飞机和太空车辆的介质传感器和智能皮肤的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07032457B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10669436
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
IPC分类号： G01B11/16
CPC分类号： G01M5/0041 , B64C1/12 , B64C3/26 , G01L1/142 , G01M5/0016 , G01M5/0083 , G01M9/06
摘要： A new family of multifunctional smart coatings based on diamond-like atomic-scale composite materials which can provide a real-time control of the surface stress distribution and potentially dangerous stress diagnostic for the most critical parts of flying vehicles. The coating is a silica-stabilized dielectric film, particularly, a diamond-like atomic-scale composite material.
摘要翻译：一种基于类金刚石原子级复合材料的新型多功能智能涂层系列，可以实时控制飞行器最重要部位的表面应力分布和潜在的危险应力诊断。涂层是二氧化硅稳定的介电膜，特别是类金刚石原子级复合材料。

9. 发明申请

US20210069918A1 ROBOTS WITH DYNAMICALLY CONTROLLED POSITION OF CENTER OF MASS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210069918A1
公开(公告)日：2021-03-11
申请号：US17064894
申请日：2020-10-07
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
IPC分类号： B25J19/00 , B25J9/00 , G05D1/08 , B62D57/032 , G06F21/00 , G06N3/04 , H04L29/06
摘要： Dynamic control of a center of mass position is based on replacement of discrete motion of macro body (counterweighing solid or counterbalancing mechanisms) for continuous molecular flow of counterweighing liquid. Redistributing liquid counterweight between chambers attached to independently moving parts of robot allows its motion to new stable position without disruption in static stability and dynamic balance. Various embodiments include bipods/humanoids, wheeled locomotion robots and hybrid wheeled/multi-pod bio-like robotic systems; some embodiments allow reversible mutual reconfiguration between various structural arrangements. In humanoid embodiments, method allows moving on uneven terrain or ascending staircases while maintaining static stability; method also decreases the probability of fall and secures self-rising if a fall occurred. In some embodiments liquid counterweight may be transferred upon high barriers exceeding the height of robot by a few folds, such as walls of the building or ledge or steep slope in mountains, thus providing robots with capability principally not available to prior art.

10. 发明申请

US20180354143A1 ROBOTS WITH DYNAMICALLY CONTROLLED POSITION OF CENTER OF MASS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180354143A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-13
申请号：US16005109
申请日：2018-06-11
申请人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
发明人： Benjamin F. Dorfman
IPC分类号： B25J19/00 , B25J9/00 , G05D1/08
CPC分类号： H04L63/0281 , B25J9/0009 , B25J19/0012 , B25J19/002 , G05B2219/40298 , G05B2219/40465 , G05D1/0891 , G06N3/04 , H04L63/029
摘要： Dynamic control of a center of mass position is based on replacement of discrete motion of macro body (counterweighing solid or counterbalancing mechanisms) for continuous molecular flow of counterweighing liquid. Redistributing liquid counterweight between chambers attached to independently moving parts of robot allows its motion to new stable position without disruption in static stability and dynamic balance. Various embodiments include bipods/humanoids, wheeled locomotion robots and hybrid wheeled/multi-pod bio-like robotic systems; some embodiments allow reversible mutual reconfiguration between various structural arrangements. In humanoid embodiments, method allows moving on uneven terrain or ascending staircases while maintaining static stability; method also decreases the probability of fall and secures self-rising if a fall occurred. In some embodiments liquid counterweight may be transferred upon high barriers exceeding the height of robot by a few folds, such as walls of the building or ledge or steep slope in mountains, thus providing robots with capability principally not available to prior art.

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