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1. 发明申请

US20080166950A1 Tribological surface and lapping method and system therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：摩擦学表面和研磨方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：US20080166950A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11651481
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
发明人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/00
摘要： A method of operating a tribological system including the steps of: (a) providing a workpiece having a tribological working surface, the working surface including: (i) a metal surface layer; (ii) a plurality of organic particles intimately incorporated in the metal surface layer, and (iii) a plurality of inorganic particles incorporated in the working surface, the inorganic particles having a Mohs hardness of at least 8; (b) providing a counter-surface disposed opposite the working surface; (c) disposing a lubricant between the working surface and the counter-surface; (d) providing at least one mechanism, associated with at least one of the working surface and the second surface, for applying a relative motion between the surfaces, and for exerting a load on the surfaces; (e) exerting the load between the working surface and the counter-surface, and (f) applying the relative motion between the working surface and the counter-surface.
摘要翻译：一种操作摩擦学系统的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有摩擦学工作表面的工件，所述工作表面包括：（i）金属表面层; （ii）与金属表面层紧密结合的多个有机颗粒，（iii）在工作表面中引入的多个无机颗粒，莫氏硬度至少为8的无机颗粒; （b）提供与工作表面相对设置的对置面; （c）在工作表面和对置表面之间设置润滑剂; （d）提供与所述工作表面和所述第二表面中的至少一个相关联的至少一个机构，用于在所述表面之间施加相对运动，并且在所述表面上施加载荷; （e）在工作表面和对置表面之间施加载荷，以及（f）在工作表面和对面之间施加相对运动。

2. 发明授权

US07578724B2 Incorporation of particulate additives into metal working surfaces 失效
标题翻译：将颗粒添加剂掺入金属加工表面
公开(公告)号：US07578724B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11287306
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed , Kostia Mandel
发明人： Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed , Kostia Mandel
IPC分类号： B24B1/00 , B24B7/00 , B21D53/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/00 , Y10T29/49702 , Y10T29/49707
摘要： A mechanical device for lapping, and a method therefore, the device including: (a) a metal workpiece having a metal working surface; (b) a contact surface, disposed generally opposite the working surface, for moving in a relative motion to the working surface; (c) abrasive particles disposed between the contact surface and the working surface, and (d) a mechanism, associated with the working surface and/or the contact surface, for applying the relative motion, and for exerting a load in a substantially normal direction to the contact surface and the working surface, the contact surface for providing an at least partially elastic interaction with the plurality of abrasive particles, wherein, associated with the contact surface is a particulate additive, and wherein, upon activation of the mechanism, the relative motion under the load causes a portion of the abrasive particles to penetrate the working surface, and wherein the relative motion under the load effects incorporation of a portion of the particulate additive into the metal working surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于研磨的机械装置及其方法，该装置包括：（a）具有金属加工表面的金属工件; （b）大致与工作表面相对设置的用于相对于工作表面移动的接触表面; （c）设置在所述接触表面和所述工作表面之间的磨料颗粒，和（d）与所述工作表面和/或所述接触表面相关的机构，用于施加所述相对运动，以及施加大体正常方向的载荷所述接触表面用于与所述多个磨料颗粒提供至少部分弹性的相互作用，其中与所述接触表面相关联的是微粒添加剂，并且其中，在所述机构启动时，所述相对负载下的运动导致磨损颗粒的一部分穿透工作表面，并且其中负载下的相对运动将使一部分颗粒状添加剂并入金属加工表面。

3. 发明申请

US20080166955A1 Tribological surface and lapping method and system therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：摩擦学表面和研磨方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：US20080166955A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11651480
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
发明人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
IPC分类号： B24B7/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/042 , B24B37/04
摘要： A mechanical system for lapping a metal working surface, including: (a) a workpiece having the metal working surface; (b) a lapping tool having a contact surface, the contact surface for disposing generally opposite the working surface, the contact surface including an organic, polymeric material; (c) a plurality of particles, including abrasive particles, the abrasive particles for disposing between the contact surface and the working surface, and (d) a mechanism, associated with at least one of the working and contact surfaces, for applying a relative motion between the contact surface and the metal working surface, and for exerting a load on the contact surface and the working surface, the contact surface for providing an at least partially elastic interaction with the plurality of abrasive particles, and wherein the contact surface and the mechanism are designed and configured, and the plurality of particles is selected, such that upon activation of the mechanism, the relative motion under the load effects: (i) lapping of the metal working surface, and (ii) incorporation of particles into the metal working surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于研磨金属加工面的机械系统，包括：（a）具有金属加工面的工件; （b）具有接触表面的研磨工具，所述接触表面用于大致相对于所述工作表面设置，所述接触表面包括有机聚合材料; （c）包括研磨颗粒的多个颗粒，用于设置在接触表面和工作表面之间的磨料颗粒，和（d）与工作和接触表面中的至少一个相关联的用于施加相对运动的机构在所述接触表面和所述金属加工表面之间，并且用于在所述接触表面和所述工作表面上施加负载，所述接触表面用于与所述多个磨料颗粒提供至少部分弹性的相互作用，并且其中所述接触表面和所述机构被设计和配置，并且选择多个颗粒，使得在启动机构时，负载下的相对运动影响：（i）研磨金属加工表面，和（ii）将颗粒结合到金属加工中表面。

4. 发明授权

US07766727B2 Tribological surface and lapping method and system therefor 有权
标题翻译：摩擦学表面和研磨方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：US07766727B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11972014
申请日：2008-01-10
申请人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed , Sergei Stefanidin
发明人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed , Sergei Stefanidin
IPC分类号： B24B7/00
CPC分类号： B24B5/04 , B24B5/363 , B24B11/02 , B24B37/02 , B24B37/04 , Y10T29/49702 , Y10T29/49709
摘要： A tribological system including: a tribological workpiece having a working surface adapted for moving relative to a counter-surface in a presence of a lubricant, in a load-bearing environment, the working surface for disposing generally opposite the counter-surface, the working surface having: (i) a metal surface layer; (ii) a plurality of organic particles incorporated in the metal surface layer, and (iii) a plurality of inorganic particles incorporated in the working surface, the inorganic particles having a Mohs hardness of at least 8.
摘要翻译：一种摩擦学系统，包括：摩擦学工件，其具有适于在存在润滑剂的情况下相对于对置表面移动的工作表面，在承载环境中，所述工作表面用于大致相对于所述对面设置所述工作表面具有：（i）金属表面层; （ii）并入金属表面层中的多个有机颗粒，和（iii）加入到工作表面中的多个无机颗粒，莫希硬度至少为8的无机颗粒。

5. 发明申请

US20080166214A1 Tribological surface and lapping method and system therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：摩擦学表面和研磨方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：US20080166214A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11651482
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
发明人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
IPC分类号： B65G54/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/00 , B22F2998/00 , B24B35/00 , B22F7/04
摘要： A tribological system including: a tribological workpiece having a working surface adapted for moving relative to a counter-surface in a presence of a lubricant, in a load-bearing environment, the working surface for disposing generally opposite the counter-surface, the working surface having: (i) a metal surface layer; (ii) a plurality of organic particles incorporated in the metal surface layer, and (iii) a plurality of inorganic particles incorporated in the working surface, the inorganic particles having a Mohs hardness of at least 8.
摘要翻译：一种摩擦学系统，包括：摩擦学工件，其具有适于在存在润滑剂的情况下相对于对置表面移动的工作表面，在承载环境中，所述工作表面用于大致相对于所述对面设置所述工作表面具有：（i）金属表面层; （ii）并入金属表面层中的多个有机颗粒，和（iii）加入到工作表面中的多个无机颗粒，莫希硬度至少为8的无机颗粒。

6. 发明申请

US20070123152A1 Incorporation of particulate additives into metal working surfaces 失效
标题翻译：将颗粒添加剂掺入金属加工表面
公开(公告)号：US20070123152A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11287306
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed , Kostia Mandel
发明人： Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed , Kostia Mandel
IPC分类号： B24B51/00 , B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/00 , Y10T29/49702 , Y10T29/49707
摘要： A mechanical device for lapping, and a method therefor, the device including: (a) a metal workpiece having a metal working surface; (b) a contact surface, disposed generally opposite the working surface, for moving in a relative motion to the working surface; (c) abrasive particles disposed between the contact surface and the working surface, and (d) a mechanism, associated with the working surface and/or the contact surface, for applying the relative motion, and for exerting a load in a substantially normal direction to the contact surface and the working surface, the contact surface for providing an at least partially elastic interaction with the plurality of abrasive particles, wherein, associated with the contact surface is a particulate additive, and wherein, upon activation of the mechanism, the relative motion under the load causes a portion of the abrasive particles to penetrate the working surface, and wherein the relative motion under the load effects incorporation of a portion of the particulate additive into the metal working surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于研磨的机械装置及其方法，所述装置包括：（a）具有金属加工表面的金属工件; （b）大致与工作表面相对设置的用于相对于工作表面移动的接触表面; （c）设置在所述接触表面和所述工作表面之间的磨料颗粒，和（d）与所述工作表面和/或所述接触表面相关的机构，用于施加所述相对运动，以及施加大体正常方向的载荷所述接触表面用于与所述多个磨料颗粒提供至少部分弹性的相互作用，其中与所述接触表面相关联的是微粒添加剂，并且其中，在所述机构启动时，所述相对负载下的运动导致磨损颗粒的一部分穿透工作表面，并且其中负载下的相对运动将使一部分颗粒状添加剂并入金属加工表面。

7. 发明授权

US07918713B2 Tribological surface and lapping method and system therefor 有权
标题翻译：摩擦学表面和研磨方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：US07918713B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US11651479
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
发明人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B1/00 , B24B37/00
摘要： A conditioning process including the steps of: (a) providing a system including: (i) a workpiece having a metal working surface; (ii) a contact surface, disposed generally opposite the working surface, the contact surface including an organic, polymeric material and (iii) a plurality of particles, including abrasive particles, the plurality of particles disposed between the contact surface and the working surface, and (b) treating the workpiece so as to: (i) effect an at least partially elastic interaction between the contact surface and the abrasive particles such that at least a portion of the abrasive particles penetrate the working surface, and (ii) incorporate organic particles into the metal working surface, thereby producing a modified working surface, wherein the treating of the workpiece includes a lapping process including: (i) exerting a load on the contact surface and the metal working surface, and (ii) applying a relative motion between the metal working surface and the contact surface.
摘要翻译：一种调理过程，包括以下步骤：（a）提供一种系统，包括：（i）具有金属加工表面的工件; （ii）大致与工作表面相对设置的接触表面，所述接触表面包括有机聚合材料，和（iii）多个颗粒，包括磨粒，所述多个颗粒设置在所述接触表面和所述工作表面之间，和（b）处理所述工件以便：（i）在所述接触表面和所述磨料颗粒之间产生至少部分弹性的相互作用，使得至少一部分所述磨料颗粒穿透所述工作表面，和（ii）将有机物颗粒进入金属加工表面，从而产生改进的工作表面，其中对工件的处理包括研磨工艺，其包括：（i）在接触表面和金属加工表面上施加载荷，和（ii）施加相对运动在金属加工面与接触面之间。

8. 发明申请

US20100255762A1 Tribological surface and lapping method and system therefor 有权
标题翻译：摩擦学表面和研磨方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：US20100255762A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US11651479
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
发明人： Kostia Mandel , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B1/00 , B24B37/00
摘要： A conditioning process including the steps of: (a) providing a system including: (i) a workpiece having a metal working surface; (ii) a contact surface, disposed generally opposite the working surface, the contact surface including an organic, polymeric material and (iii) a plurality of particles, including abrasive particles, the plurality of particles disposed between the contact surface and the working surface, and (b) treating the workpiece so as to: (i) effect an at least partially elastic interaction between the contact surface and the abrasive particles such that at least a portion of the abrasive particles penetrate the working surface, and (ii) incorporate organic particles into the metal working surface, thereby producing a modified working surface, wherein the treating of the workpiece includes a lapping process including: (i) exerting a load on the contact surface and the metal working surface, and (ii) applying a relative motion between the metal working surface and the contact surface.
摘要翻译：一种调理过程，包括以下步骤：（a）提供一种系统，包括：（i）具有金属加工表面的工件; （ii）大致与工作表面相对设置的接触表面，所述接触表面包括有机聚合材料，和（iii）多个颗粒，包括磨粒，所述多个颗粒设置在所述接触表面和所述工作表面之间，和（b）处理所述工件以便：（i）在所述接触表面和所述磨料颗粒之间产生至少部分弹性的相互作用，使得至少一部分所述磨料颗粒穿透所述工作表面，和（ii）将有机物颗粒进入金属加工表面，从而产生改进的工作表面，其中对工件的处理包括研磨工艺，其包括：（i）在接触表面和金属加工表面上施加载荷，和（ii）施加相对运动在金属加工面与接触面之间。

9. 发明申请

US20080227372A1 TRIBOLOGICAL SURFACE AND LAPPING METHOD AND SYSTEM THEREFOR 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080227372A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11972014
申请日：2008-01-10
申请人： KOSTIA MANDEL , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed , Sergei Stefanidin
发明人： KOSTIA MANDEL , Boris Shamshidov , Bela Shteinvas , Semyon Melamed , Sergei Stefanidin
IPC分类号： B24B5/04 , B24B5/36
CPC分类号： B24B5/04 , B24B5/363 , B24B11/02 , B24B37/02 , B24B37/04 , Y10T29/49702 , Y10T29/49709
摘要： A tribological system including: a tribological workpiece having a working surface adapted for moving relative to a counter-surface in a presence of a lubricant, in a load-bearing environment, the working surface for disposing generally opposite the counter-surface, the working surface having: (i) a metal surface layer; (ii) a plurality of organic particles incorporated in the metal surface layer, and (iii) a plurality of inorganic particles incorporated in the working surface, the inorganic particles having a Mohs hardness of at least 8.
摘要翻译：一种摩擦学系统，包括：摩擦学工件，其具有适于在存在润滑剂的情况下相对于对置表面移动的工作表面，在承载环境中，所述工作表面用于大致相对于所述对面设置所述工作表面具有：（i）金属表面层; （ii）并入金属表面层中的多个有机颗粒，和（iii）加入到工作表面中的多个无机颗粒，莫希硬度至少为8的无机颗粒。

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