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1. 发明公开

US20240200213A1 ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS REGARDING SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240200213A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-20
申请号：US18537766
申请日：2023-12-12
申请人： BRILLIANT LIGHT POWER, INC.
发明人： RANDELL L. MILLS
IPC分类号： C25B13/04 , C25B1/04 , H01L31/0725 , H01L31/0735 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/38 , H02S40/42 , H05H1/00
CPC分类号： C25B13/04 , C25B1/04 , H01L31/0725 , H01L31/0735 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/38 , H02S40/42 , H05H1/01 , H05H2277/13
摘要： A solid or liquid fuel to plasma to electricity power source that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a material to cause the fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) a fuel injection system such as a railgun shot injector, (iv) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides repetitive short bursts of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos to form a brilliant-light emitting plasma, (v) a product recovery system such as at least one of an augmented plasma railgun recovery system and a gravity recovery system, (vi) a fuel pelletizer or shot maker comprising a smelter, a source or hydrogen and a source of H2O, a dripper and a water bath to form fuel pellets or shot, and an agitator to feed shot into the injector, and (vii) a power converter capable of converting the high-power light output of the cell into electricity such as a concentrated solar power device comprising a plurality of ultraviolet (UV) photoelectric cells or a plurality of photoelectric cells, and a UV window.

2. 发明授权

US11885034B2 Electrical power generation systems and methods regarding same 有权
公开(公告)号：US11885034B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-30
申请号：US17546478
申请日：2021-12-09
申请人： BRILLIANT LIGHT POWER, INC.
发明人： Randell L. Mills
IPC分类号： C25B13/04 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/38 , H02S40/42 , C25B1/04 , H01L31/0725 , H01L31/0735 , H05H1/00
CPC分类号： C25B13/04 , C25B1/04 , H01L31/0725 , H01L31/0735 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/38 , H02S40/42 , H05H1/01 , H05H2277/13
摘要： A solid or liquid fuel to plasma to electricity power source that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a material to cause the fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) a fuel injection system such as a railgun shot injector, (iv) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides repetitive short bursts of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos to form a brilliant-light emitting plasma, (v) a product recovery system such as at least one of an augmented plasma railgun recovery system and a gravity recovery system, (vi) a fuel pelletizer or shot maker comprising a smelter, a source or hydrogen and a source of H2O, a dripper and a water bath to form fuel pellets or shot, and an agitator to feed shot into the injector, and (vii) a power converter capable of converting the high-power light output of the cell into electricity such as a concentrated solar power device comprising a plurality of ultraviolet (UV) photoelectric cells or a plurality of photoelectric cells, and a UV window.

3. 发明申请

US20230045778A9 HETEROGENEOUS HYDROGEN-CATALYST SOLID FUEL REACTION MIXTURE AND REACTOR 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230045778A9
公开(公告)日：2023-02-09
申请号：US16358411
申请日：2019-03-19
申请人： BRILLIANT LIGHT POWER, INC.
发明人： RANDELL L. MILLS
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , F01K27/00
摘要： A power source and hydride reactor is provided comprising a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos. a source of atomic hydrogen, a source of a hydrogen catalyst comprising a solid, liquid, or heterogeneous catalyst reaction mixture. The catalysis reaction is activated or initiated and propagated by one or more chemical other reactions. These reactions maintained on a electrically conductive support can be of several classes such as (i) exothermic reactions which provide the activation energy for the hydrino catalysis reaction, (ii) coupled reactions that provide for at least one of a source of catalyst or atomic hydrogen to support the hydrino catalyst reaction, (iii) free radical reactions that serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (iv) oxidation-reduction reactions that, in an embodiment, serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (v) exchange reactions such as anion exchange that facilitate the action of the catalyst to become ionized as it accepts energy from atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, and (vi) getter, support, or matrix-assisted hydrino reaction that may provide at least one of a chemical environment for the hydrino reaction, act to transfer electrons to facilitate the H catalyst function, undergoes a reversible phase or other physical change or change in its electronic state, and binds a lower-energy hydrogen product to increase at least one of the extent or rate of the hydrino reaction. Power and chemical plants that can be operated continuously using electrolysis or thermal regeneration reactions maintained in synchrony with at least one of power and lower-energy-hydrogen chemical production.

4. 发明申请

US20220020506A1 THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATOR NETWORK 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220020506A1
公开(公告)日：2022-01-20
申请号：US17483646
申请日：2021-09-23
申请人： Brilliant Light Power, Inc.
发明人： Randell L. Mills
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21D7/00 , H04B3/54
摘要： A molten metal fuel to plasma to electricity power source and an element of a communication network that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power and a portal for transmission of information comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; and a molten metal to cause the fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) a fuel injection system comprising an electromagnetic pump, (iv) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides repetitive short bursts of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos to form a brilliant-light emitting plasma, (v) a product recovery system such as at least one of an electrode electromagnetic pump recovery system and a gravity recovery system, (vi) a source of H2O vapor supplied to the plasma (vii) a power converter capable of converting the high-power light output of the cell into electricity such as a concentrated solar power thermo photovoltaic device and a visible and infrared transparent window or a plurality of ultraviolet (UV) photovoltaic cells or a plurality of photoelectric cells, and a UV window, and (viii) a device capable of remote communication and capable of transmission of information wherein the device may be further capable of comprising a communication element of a plurality of communication elements of a plurality of power systems that are organized and controlled to form a communication network.

5. 发明申请

US20170070180A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS REGARDING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏发电系统及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20170070180A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-09
申请号：US15123292
申请日：2014-04-01
申请人： Brilliant Light Power, Inc.
发明人： Randell L. Mills
IPC分类号： H02S10/10 , C25B1/04 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/38 , H02S40/22 , H01L31/0725
CPC分类号： H02S10/10 , C25B1/04 , G21H1/12 , H01L31/0725 , H01M2250/402 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/38 , H05H1/48 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A solid fuel power source that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power comprising (i) at least one reaction, cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a material to cause the fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides a short burst of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos, (iv) a product recovery systems such as a vapor condenser, (v) a reloading system, (vi) at least one of hydration, thermal, chemical, and electrochemical systems to regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (vii) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, (viii) a photovoltaic power converter comprising at least one of a concentrated solar power device, and at least one triple-junction photovoltaic cell, monocrystalline cell, polycrystalline cell, amorphous cell, string/ribbon silicon cell, multi-junction cell, homojunction cell, heterojunction cell, p-i-n device, thin-film cells, dye-sensitized cell, and an organic photovoltaic cell, and an antireflection coating, an optical impedance matching coating, and a protective coating.
摘要翻译：提供电和热功率中的至少一种的固体燃料动力源，其包括（i）至少一个反应，用于催化原子氢以形成氢化物的反应池，（ii）包含至少两种选自以下的组分的化学燃料混合物： H2O催化剂或H2O催化剂的来源; 原子氢或原子氢的来源; 反应物形成H 2 O催化剂或H 2 O催化剂的原料氢原子氢原子; 一种或多种反应物来引发原子氢的催化; 以及使燃料高度导电的材料，（iii）限制燃料的至少一组电极和提供短时间突发的低电压大电流电能的电源，以启动快速动力学氢化反应和由于形成水解产生的能量增益，（iv）产物回收系统例如蒸汽冷凝器，（v）再装载系统，（vi）水合，热，化学和电化学系统中的至少一种以再生来自反应产物的燃料，（vii）接收来自发电反应的热的散热器，（viii）包含集中的太阳能发电装置和至少一个三结光伏电池，单晶电池，多晶电池，非晶电池，串/硅片，多结电池，同功能电池，异质结电池，针装置，薄膜电池，染料敏化电池和有机光伏电池，以及抗反射涂层，光阻抗匹配涂层和保护涂层。

6. 发明申请

US20160290223A1 POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS REGARDING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：发电系统及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20160290223A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-06
申请号：US15037179
申请日：2014-01-10
申请人： Brilliant Light Power, Inc.
发明人： Randell L. Mills
IPC分类号： F02B65/00 , F02B51/04 , H05H1/48 , C10L5/40 , H05H1/46 , F02B51/02 , C10L3/00
摘要： A solid fuel power source that provides at least one of thermal and electrical power such as direct electricity or thermal to electricity is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H20 catalyst or H20 catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H20 catalyst or H20 catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a material to cause the solid fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides a short burst of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos, (iv) a product recovery systems such as a condenser (v) a reloading system, (vi) at least one of hydration, thermal, chemical, and electrochemical systems to regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (vii) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, (viii) a power conversion system that may comprise a direct plasma to electric converter such as a plasmadynamic converter, magnetohydrodynamic converter, electromagnetic direct (crossed field or drift) converter, direct converter, and charge drift converter or a thermal to electric power converter such as a Rankine or Brayton-type power plant.
摘要翻译：进一步提供一种固体燃料动力源，其提供诸如直接电力或热电之类的热能和电力中的至少一种，其功率系统包括：（i）至少一个用于催化原子氢以形成氢键的反应池，（ii）包含至少两种组分的化学燃料混合物，所述组分选自：H 2 O催化剂源或H 2 O催化剂; 原子氢或原子氢的来源; 反应物形成H 2 O催化剂或H 2 O催化剂源和原子氢或原子氢源; 一种或多种反应物来引发原子氢的催化; 以及使固体燃料高度导电的材料，（iii）限制燃料的至少一组电极和提供短时间突发的低电压大电流电能的电源，以启动快速动力学的氢化反应和由于形成水解产生的能量增益，（iv）诸如冷凝器的产物回收系统（v）再装载系统，（vi）水合，热，化学和电化学系统中的至少一种，以再生来自反应产物的燃料，（vii）接受来自发电反应的热的散热器，（viii）功率转换系统，其可以包括直接等离子体到电转换器，例如等离子体动力学转换器，磁流体动力学转换器，电磁直接（交叉场或漂移）转换器，直接转换器和电荷漂移转换器或诸如兰金或布雷顿型发电厂的热电功率转换器。

7. 发明公开

US20240079988A1 INFRARED LIGHT RECYCLING THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC HYDROGEN ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240079988A1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-07
申请号：US18260229
申请日：2022-03-08
申请人： BRILLIANT LIGHT POWER, INC.
发明人： Randell L. Mills
IPC分类号： H02S10/30 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： H02S10/30 , H05H1/4697
摘要： A power generator is described that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for reactions involving atomic hydrogen products identifiable by unique analytical and spectroscopic signatures, (ii) a molten metal injection system comprising at least one pump such as an electromagnetic pump that provides a molten metal stream to the reaction cell and at least one reservoir that receives the molten metal stream, and (iii) an ignition system comprising an electrical power source that provides low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to the at least one steam of molten metal to ignite a plasma to initiate rapid kinetics of the reaction and an energy gain. In some embodiments, the power generator may comprise: (v) a source of H2 and O2 supplied to the plasma, (vi) a molten metal recovery system, and (vii) a power converter capable of (a) converting the high-power light output from a blackbody radiator of the cell into electricity using concentrator thermophotovoltaic cells with light recycling or (b) converting the energetic plasma into electricity using a magnetohydrodynamic converter.

8. 发明申请

US20220165901A1 EXTREME AND DEEP ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220165901A1
公开(公告)日：2022-05-26
申请号：US17670363
申请日：2022-02-11
申请人： BRILLIANT LIGHT POWER, INC.
发明人： RANDELL L. MILLS , WILLIAM DOOLITTLE
IPC分类号： H01L31/108 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/0312 , H01L31/032
摘要： An extreme and deep ultra-violet photovoltaic device designed to efficiently convert extreme ultra-violet (EUV) and deep ultra violet (DUV) photons originating from an EUV/DUV power source to electrical power via the absorption of photons creating electrons and holes that are subsequently separated via an electric field so as to create a voltage that can drive power in an external circuit. Unlike traditional solar cells, the absorption of the extreme/deep ultra-violet light near the surface of the device requires special structures constructed from large and ultra-large bandgap semiconductors so as to maximize converted power, eliminate absorption losses and provide the needed mechanical integrity.

9. 发明授权

US11158430B2 Thermophotovoltaic electrical power generator network 有权
公开(公告)号：US11158430B2
公开(公告)日：2021-10-26
申请号：US16305448
申请日：2017-05-30
申请人： Brilliant Light Power, Inc.
发明人： Randell L. Mills
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21D7/00 , H04B3/54
摘要： A molten metal fuel to plasma to electricity power source and an element of a communication network that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power and a portal for transmission of information comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; and a molten metal to cause the fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) a fuel injection system comprising an electromagnetic pump, (iv) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides repetitive short bursts of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos to form a brilliant-light emitting plasma, (v) a product recovery system such as at least one of an electrode electromagnetic pump recovery system and a gravity recovery system, (vi) a source of H2O vapor supplied to the plasma (vii) a power converter capable of converting the high-power light output of the cell into electricity such as a concentrated solar power thermophotovoltaic device and a visible and infrared transparent window or a plurality of ultraviolet (UV) photovoltaic cells or a plurality of photoelectric cells, and a UV window, and (viii) a device capable of remote communication and capable of transmission of information wherein the device may be further capable of comprising a communication element of a plurality of communication elements of a plurality of power systems that are organized and controlled to form a communication network.

10. 发明申请

US20210313606A1 H2O-BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210313606A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-07
申请号：US17332403
申请日：2021-05-27
申请人： BRILLIANT LIGHT POWER, INC.
发明人： Randell L. MILLS
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , G21D7/00 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0656 , G21B3/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/94 , C25B1/04 , H01M14/00
摘要： An electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (EMF) from the catalytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states providing direct conversion of the energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: H2O catalyst or a source of H2O catalyst; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the H2O catalyst or source of H2O catalyst and atomic hydrogen or source of atomic hydrogen; and one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen. The electrochemical power system for forming hydrinos and electricity can further comprise a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, an anode compartment comprising an anode, optionally a salt bridge, reactants that constitute hydrino reactants during cell operation with separate electron flow and ion mass transport, and a source of hydrogen. Due to oxidation-reduction cell half reactions, the hydrino-producing reaction mixture is constituted with the migration of electrons through an external circuit and ion mass transport through a separate path such as the electrolyte to complete an electrical circuit. A power source and hydride reactor is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a support to enable the catalysis, (iii) thermal systems for reversing an exchange reaction to thermally regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, and (v) a power conversion system.

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