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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method for operation of a counting radiation detector with improved linearity
    • 具有改善线性度的计数辐射探测器的操作方法
    • US20050123090A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US11006772
    • 2004-12-08
    • Bjoern HeismannSilke JanssenThomas Haar
    • Bjoern HeismannSilke JanssenThomas Haar
    • G01T1/17A61B6/00A61B6/03G21K1/12
    • G01T1/171A61B6/032A61B6/583A61B6/585
    • A method is for operation of a counting radiation detector, in particular of a counting X-ray detector, with improved linearity, in which each detector element of the counting radiation detector supplies counting pulses at counting rates as a function of a number of radiation quanta which occur per unit time during operation. In the method, the counting rates which are supplied from each detector element or from subsections of the detector element are converted via a functional relationship to actual counting rates or are multiplied by correction factors which are dependent on the magnitude of the counting rates. The correction factors are determined in advance for the respective detector element or for the subsections of it, and any discrepancy (which occurs as a result of a dead time of the detector element, for example) in the counting rates is corrected from the actual number of radiation quanta which arrive per unit time. The method allows the linearity of counting radiation detectors to be improved, particularly at high radiation intensities, so that the linearity condition for X-ray CT systems is also satisfied.
    • 一种用于操作计数辐射检测器,特别是具有改进的线性度的计数X射线检测器的方法,其中计数辐射检测器的每个检测器元件以计数速率提供计数脉冲,作为辐射量子数的函数 其在操作期间每单位时间发生。 在该方法中,从检测器元件或检测器元件的子部分提供的计数率通过功能关系转换为实际计数率,或乘以与计数率的大小有关的校正因子。 对于各个检测器元件或其子部分预先确定校正因子,并且从实际数量校正在计数率中的任何差异(例如,作为检测器元件的死区时间发生的差异) 的辐射量子单位时间到达。 该方法允许改善计数辐射检测器的线性度,特别是在高辐射强度下,使得X射线CT系统的线性度条件也得到满足。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Detector module for CT and/or PET and/or SPECT tomography
    • 用于CT和/或PET和/或SPECT层析成像的检测器模块
    • US20050098735A1
    • 2005-05-12
    • US10981464
    • 2004-11-05
    • Bjoern Heismann
    • Bjoern Heismann
    • G01T1/24A61B6/03G01N23/04G01N23/06G01T1/161G01T1/164G01T1/166G01T1/17G01T1/29H01L31/09
    • G01T1/1611A61B6/037G01T1/17G01T1/2985
    • A detector module is for CT and/or PET and/or SPECT examinations, and includes a number of measuring channels. Each measuring channel includes a direct converter for directly converting incident measuring radiation into analog electric signals, a pulse generator connected to the direct converter, for generating counting pulses as a function of the received electric signals, and a counting device that counts the received counting pulses over a prescribable time period and outputs the result. Arranged between the counting device and the pulse generator is an externally drivable changeover unit that can be used to switch over between the counting device and an event detector that registers and outputs for each received counting pulse the time and the associated measuring channel or an item of location information assigned to this measuring channel. The present detector module is of simple design.
    • 检测器模块用于CT和/或PET和/或SPECT检查,并且包括多个测量通道。 每个测量通道包括用于将入射测量辐射直接转换成模拟电信号的直接转换器,连接到直接转换器的脉冲发生器,用于产生作为接收到的电信号的函数的计数脉冲;以及计数装置,对接收的计数脉冲进行计数 在规定的时间段内输出结果。 在计数装置和脉冲发生器之间布置的是外部驱动的转换单元,其可以用于在计数装置和事件检测器之间切换,所述事件检测器为每个接收的计数脉冲注册和输出时间和相关的测量通道或一个 分配给该测量通道的位置信息。 本检测器模块设计简单。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for recording a magnetic resonance image
    • 用于记录磁共振图像的方法
    • US09057770B2
    • 2015-06-16
    • US13537413
    • 2012-06-29
    • Bjoern HeismannSebastian Schmidt
    • Bjoern HeismannSebastian Schmidt
    • G01V3/00G01R33/48G01R33/56
    • G01R33/4824G01R33/48G01R33/4816G01R33/56
    • In a method for recording a magnetic resonance image with a magnetic resonance device, in which several projection image data records are recorded in succession with different gradient orientations, from which, through back projection, the magnetic resonance image is reconstructed, the recording of a projection data record in a recording time frame proceeds with a temporal frequency modulated excitation pulse of a pulse duration, wherein, through the frequency modulation of the excitation pulse, all spins to be recorded within the scope of the projection data record are excited in a temporal sequence and wherein the frequency modulation function describing the frequency modulation during the pulse duration exhibits at least one maximum and/or at least one minimum. During the excitation duration, a time-resolved reception signal is detected. The projection data record is determined from the reception signal through evaluation.
    • 在用磁共振装置记录磁共振图像的方法中,其中以不同的梯度取向连续地记录多个投影图像数据记录,通过背投影重建磁共振图像,记录投影 在记录时间帧中的数据记录是以脉冲持续时间的时间频率调制激励脉冲进行的,其中,通过激励脉冲的频率调制,将在时间序列中激发要记录在投影数据记录范围内的所有旋转 并且其中描述所述脉冲持续时间期间的频率调制的所述频率调制函数具有至少一个最大值和/或至少一个最小值。 在激励期间,检测时间分辨的接收信号。 通过评估从接收信号确定投影数据记录。