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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Bainitic ferrous alloy and method
    • 贝氏体铁合金及方法
    • US3907614A
    • 1975-09-23
    • US44655074
    • 1974-02-27
    • BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP
    • BRAMFITT BRUCE LMARDER ARNOLD R
    • C21D8/00C22C38/12
    • C21D8/00
    • This invention relates to an as-worked bainitic ferrous alloy and to a novel method of processing same to obtain optimum strength and toughness. More particularly, this invention is directed to the hot working cycle of a ferrous alloy characterized by an I-T Diagram or ''''S'''' Curve having a double nose or a pearlite transformation knee of the beginning curve above a broad bainitic bay region. Such an alloys is heated to an austenitizing temperature of about 1,500* to 2,200* F., and subjected to a plurality of working operations at successively lower temperatures, where the final working operation is conducted after the beginning of the austenite transformation to bainite and before the complete transformation thereof.
    • 本发明涉及一种工作贝氏体铁合金及其加工方法,以获得最佳的强度和韧性。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种铁质合金的热加工循环,其特征在于具有在宽贝氏体区域上方的起始曲线的双鼻或珠光体相变膝的I-T图或“S”曲线。 将这样的合金加热至约1500至2200°F的奥氏体化温度,并在连续较低的温度下进行多次加工操作,其中最终加工操作在奥氏体转变开始至贝氏体之后进行,之后 完全转化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for cooling a steel member while being rolled on a continuous hot-rolling mill
    • 用于在连续热轧机上滚轧时冷却钢构件的装置
    • US3889507A
    • 1975-06-17
    • US41631073
    • 1973-11-15
    • BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP
    • KRANENBERG HELMUTSAWITZ MICHAEL
    • B21B1/18B21B37/74B21B37/76B21B45/02
    • B21B45/0224B21B1/18
    • A spray unit positioned between roll stands in the path of a steel workpiece advancing in a predetermined substantially horizontal pass line in a continuous hot-rolling mill, includes a pair or spaced spray chambers longitudinally aligned in tandem. The steel workpiece passes through a spray section in each of the spray chambers. As the steel workpiece passes through the spray sections, water is sprayed by high pressure nozzles onto the entire surface of the steel workpiece to reduce the temperature thereof. Guard means are provided to prevent damage to the high pressure nozzles. The steel workpiece is aligned axially in the spray chambers by positioning means. The sprayed water is rapidly removed from the spray sections to prevent the formation of a water bath in the spray chambers.
    • 在连续热轧机中在预定的大致水平的通过线中前进的钢工件的路径中的辊架之间的喷射单元包括一对或间隔开的纵向对齐的喷雾室。 钢制工件通过每个喷雾室中的喷雾部分。 当钢制工件通过喷涂部分时,水通过高压喷嘴喷射到钢工件的整个表面上以降低其温度。 提供防护装置以防止损坏高压喷嘴。 钢工件通过定位装置在喷雾室中轴向对准。 喷洒的水被迅速地从喷雾部分去除,以防止在喷雾室中形成水浴。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Removal of cyanide and color bodies from coke plant wastewater
    • 从焦炭废水中去除氰化物和颜色体
    • US3847807A
    • 1974-11-12
    • US34359873
    • 1973-03-21
    • BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP
    • HERMAN SHORST R
    • C02F1/52C02F9/00C02B1/30C02C5/02
    • C02F1/5236C02F2101/18Y10S210/904Y10S210/919
    • Wastewaters, from a coke oven by-product plant, containing cyanides and objectionable complex organic compounds are treated by a high density sludge process. The wastewaters are mixed with an aqueous high calcium lime slurry and a portion of the sludge formed in the process, which portion is recycled in the process. The aqueous high calcium lime slurry and the portion of recycled sludge are mixed for a time to obtain a uniform mix. A solution containing iron values is added to the uniform mix. Iron cyanide compounds and a portion of the complex organic compounds are precipitated. The precipitate is flocculated and is passed to a settling tank wherein the precipitate settles out to form a high density sludge.
    • 来自焦化炉副产品厂的含有氰化物和令人反感的复杂有机化合物的废水通过高密度污泥处理。 废水与高钙钙水泥浆和一部分在此过程中形成的污泥混合,该部分在该过程中循环使用。 将高含量的高钙石灰浆和再循环污泥的一部分混合一段时间以得到均匀的混合物。 将含铁值的溶液加入到均匀混合物中。 铁氰化合物和一部分复合有机化合物沉淀。 沉淀物絮凝并通入沉淀槽,其中沉淀物沉淀形成高密度污泥。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Helical steel spring and method
    • 螺旋钢弹簧和方法
    • US3847678A
    • 1974-11-12
    • US30728272
    • 1972-11-16
    • BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP
    • FURR S
    • C21D9/02F16F1/02F16F1/04C21D7/14C22C39/44
    • F16F1/021C21D9/02F16F1/04
    • This invention relates to a quenched and tempered ferrous alloy suitable for helical springs, such as used in automotive suspension systems. More particularly, it is directed to a hotformed, oil-quenched and tempered helical spring formed of a ferrous alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, about 0.51 to 0.91 percent carbon, about 0.75 to 1.00 percent manganese, about 0.70 to 1.10 percent silicon, about 0.25 to 0.40 percent chromium, the remainder substantially iron and incidental impurities. In the formed and heat-treated condition, said springs are characterized by good resistance to load loss, good resilience, resistance to atmospheric corrosion, and good surface qualilty.
    • 本发明涉及适用于螺旋弹簧的淬火和回火的铁合金,例如用于汽车悬架系统中。 更具体地,涉及一种由铁基合金形成的热成型的油淬火和回火螺旋弹簧,其基本上由重量计约为0.51至0.91%的碳,约0.75至1.00%的锰,约0.70至1.10% 硅,约0.25至0.40%的铬,其余基本上为铁和杂质。 在成型和热处理条件下,所述弹簧的特征在于良好的耐负荷损耗,良好的回弹性,耐大气腐蚀性和良好的表面质量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Signal conditioner apparatus for compensating an electronic material gaging signal
    • 用于补偿电子材料捕捉信号的信号调节器装置
    • US3832549A
    • 1974-08-27
    • US26511072
    • 1972-06-22
    • BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP
    • MANGAN EBARTLETT W
    • G01B15/02G01N23/16G01N23/00
    • G01N23/16G01B15/025
    • Signal conditioner apparatus multiplies electronic material gaging signal by one or more predetermined variable scaling factors to compensate for variations in other material properties which affect the gaged property. For example, material thickness gaging signal variations caused by material temperature variations are compensated for by simultaneously feeding the thickness signals through two adjustable-gain amplifiers preset at separate values which establish an adjustable range of temperature compensation. Amplifier outputs are proportioned in response to a material temperature measurement made during material gaging, thereby providing a single temperature compensated material thickness signal at an output. Material composition compensation is provided in combination with temperature compensation by first feeding the thickness signal through a single presettable-gain amplifier. All amplifier gains are preset or controlled from a data source which correlates compensation requirements with temperature and composition effects on material thickness gaging.
    • 信号调理装置将电子材料测量信号乘以一个或多个预定的可变比例因子以补偿影响测量特性的其它材料特性的变化。 例如,由材料温度变化引起的材料厚度测量信号变化通过同时馈送厚度信号通过两个可调节增益放大器进行补偿,这两个可调增益放大器以分立的值预设,建立温度补偿的可调节范围。 响应于在材料测量期间进行的材料温度测量,放大器输出成比例,从而在输出端提供单个温度补偿材料厚度信号。 通过首先通过单个可预置增益放大器馈送厚度信号,结合温度补偿提供材料组成补偿。 所有的放大器增益都是从数据源预设或控制的,数据源将补偿要求与材料厚度测量的温度和成分效应相关联。