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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for bone morphometry and a morphometric bone assay
system
    • 用于骨形态测定和形态测定骨测定系统的方法和装置
    • US5365564A
    • 1994-11-15
    • US601716
    • 1991-10-23
    • Makoto YashidaKanji KuromeAtsushi AsahinaYasuki HanaokaKazuo Imose
    • Makoto YashidaKanji KuromeAtsushi AsahinaYasuki HanaokaKazuo Imose
    • A61B6/00A61B10/00G06T7/60G01N23/06
    • A61B6/505A61B10/00A61B6/583G06T7/60G06T2207/10116G06T2207/30008
    • A bone-morphometric apparatus (20) is provided with a bone-morphometric data processing unit (32), including at least an image storage unit, such as an image memory (56), a microprocessor unit (60), and an input unit for entering reference points to specify an object measuring region. The data processing unit (32) stores either digital data of an X-ray image (22a) of a sample bone formed on an X-ray film (22) simultaneously with an image of a given standard block (11), obtained by illuminating the X-ray film with illuminating light from a light source (41) and automatically detecting the quantity of light transmitted through the image (22a) by an image detector (42), or digital data of a radiographic image of the sample bone obtained by a radiographic image-forming apparatus (90) in the image storage unit, so as to subject the stored digital data to arithmetic operation, to thereby obtain bone-morphometric data. At least one bone-morphometric apparatus (20) may be connected to a morphometric bone assay apparatus (351) by means of a communications means (350), in order to constitute a morphometric bone assay system.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00220 Sec。 371日期1991年10月23日 102(e)日期1991年10月23日PCT提交1990年2月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 09761 骨形态测量装置(20)具有骨形态测量数据处理单元(32),至少包括图像存储单元,诸如图像存储器(56),微处理器单元( 60),以及输入单元,用于输入参考点以指定对象测量区域。 数据处理单元(32)将形成在X射线胶片(22)上的样品骨的X射线图像(22a)的数字数据与给定的标准块(11)的图像同时存储,通过照射 具有来自光源(41)的照明光并且通过图像检测器(42)自动检测透过图像(22a)的光量的X射线胶片或通过以下方式获得的样本骨的放射线照相图像的数字数据: 在所述图像存储单元中的放射线照相图像形成装置(90),以便将所存储的数字数据进行算术运算,从而获得骨形态测量数据。 至少一个骨形态测量装置(20)可以通过通信装置(350)连接到形态测定骨测定装置(351),以构成形态测定骨测定系统。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for assisting in ventilating the lungs of a patient
    • 用于辅助通气患者的肺的装置
    • US5572993A
    • 1996-11-12
    • US498751
    • 1995-07-06
    • Kanji KuromeAtsushi AsahinaYoshihito HashimotoYoshiki NakagawaHarutomo WakouYoshitaka Oku
    • Kanji KuromeAtsushi AsahinaYoshihito HashimotoYoshiki NakagawaHarutomo WakouYoshitaka Oku
    • A61M16/00
    • A61M16/00A61M2016/0036
    • An apparatus for assisting in ventilating the lungs of a patient comprises a respiratory gas source means; a breathing mask means; a conduit means for fluidly connecting the respiratory gas source means to the mask; a means fop regulating the pressure within the conduit means; a flow meter means for detecting the flow rate of the respiratory gas; and a pressure sensor means for detecting the pressure within the conduit adjacent to the breathing mask. The apparatus further comprises a means for calculating the flow impedance parameter of the flow system downstream the pressure sensing means; a means for storing the relationship between the operation of the pressure regulating means, the flow impedance parameter, and the pressure within the conduit means; a means for predicting the flow impedance parameter after a predetermined time interval; and a means for generating a target pressure to which the pressure regulating means regulates the pressure within the conduit. The pressure regulating means is controlled such that the pressure within the conduit adjacent to the breathing mask is substantially the target pressure based on the predicted flow impedance parameter and the data.
    • 用于辅助患者肺部通气的装置包括呼吸气体源装置; 呼吸面罩手段; 用于将呼吸气体源装置流体连接到面罩的导管装置; 用于调节管道装置内的压力的装置; 用于检测呼吸气体的流量的流量计装置; 以及用于检测邻近呼吸面罩的管道内的压力的压力传感器装置。 该装置还包括用于计算压力感测装置下游的流动系统的流量阻抗参数的装置; 用于存储压力调节装置的操作,流阻抗参数和管道装置内的压力之间的关系的装置; 用于在预定时间间隔之后预测所述流阻抗参数的装置; 以及用于产生压力调节装置调节管道内的压力的目标压力的装置。 控制压力调节装置,使得邻近呼吸面罩的导管内的压力基于预测的流阻抗参数和数据基本上是目标压力。