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1. 发明授权

US5493864A Apparatus for cooling or heating liquids and method of using same 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却或加热液体的设备及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5493864A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US259783
申请日：1994-06-14
申请人： Andrew T. S. Pomerene , Terence W. Spoor , Robert R. DeVenuto , Anthony V. DiStefano
发明人： Andrew T. S. Pomerene , Terence W. Spoor , Robert R. DeVenuto , Anthony V. DiStefano
IPC分类号： B67D3/00 , F25B21/04 , H01L35/30 , F25B21/02 , B67D5/62 , F28F13/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/04 , B67D3/0009 , B67D3/0022 , H01L35/30
摘要： A manifold design which provides for highly efficient cooling or heating of flowing liquids using a small number of thermoelectric elements is constructed of a thermally insulting material. On exterior surface of at least two sides of the manifold, open channel are formed for use in defining a liquid flow path. On the interior of the manifold there are a plurality of internal chambers, one internal chamber for each side having an exterior channel. These internal chambers are essentially equal in size and are preferably symmetrically disposed within the manifold in alignment with the sides. The channels on the outside of the manifold and the chambers on the inside of the manifold are connected in such a way that liquid would flow in an alternating series of channel and chamber in a single liquid flow path through the manifold. The channels on the exterior of the manifold are sealed by placing a thermally conductive cover plate over each side of the manifold. A thermoelectric device is then placed on the outside of each cover plate. Finally, means for transferring heat to or from the exterior surfaces of the thermoelectric devices provided.
摘要翻译：使用热绝缘材料构成了使用少量热电元件提供流动液体的高效冷却或加热的歧管设计。在歧管的至少两侧的外表面上，形成开口通道以用于限定液体流路。在歧管的内部有多个内部腔室，每个侧面的一个内部腔室具有外部通道。这些内部室的尺寸基本上相等，并且优选地对称地设置在歧管内与侧面对齐。歧管外侧的通道和歧管内部的腔室以这样的方式连接，使得液体将在通过歧管的单个液体流动路径中的交替的通道和腔室中流动。通过在歧管的每一侧上放置导热盖板来密封歧管外部的通道。然后将热电装置放置在每个盖板的外侧。最后，提供用于将热量传递到所提供的热电装置的外表面的装置。

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