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1. 发明授权

US09510521B2 Use of abscisic acid to alter sensory characteristics of red grapes and wine 有权
标题翻译：使用脱落酸改变红葡萄和葡萄酒的感官特征
公开(公告)号：US09510521B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US12011922
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： Gregory D. Venburg , Andrew Rath , Peter D. Petracek
发明人： Gregory D. Venburg , Andrew Rath , Peter D. Petracek
IPC分类号： A01N37/42 , A01G17/02 , A01G7/06 , A01N25/02 , A01N25/00
CPC分类号： A01G17/02 , A01G7/06 , A01N25/00 , A01N25/02 , A01N37/42
摘要： This invention describes the use of S-abscisic acid (S-ABA) to modify sensory characteristics such as aroma, bouquet, flavor, mouthfeel, astringency, balance, complexity or finish of red grapes and red wine.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了S-脱落酸（S-ABA）用于改变红葡萄和红葡萄酒的感官特征如芳香，花束，风味，口感，涩味，平衡性，复杂性或完成性的用途。

2. 发明授权

US08595267B2 System and method for implementing a scalable data storage service 有权
标题翻译：用于实现可扩展数据存储服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08595267B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13170031
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Stefano Stefani , Chiranjeeb Buragohain , Rande A. Blackman , Timothy Andrew Rath , Grant A. M. McAlister , Jakub Kulesza , James Hamilton , Raymond S. Bradford , Luis Felipe Cabrera
发明人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Stefano Stefani , Chiranjeeb Buragohain , Rande A. Blackman , Timothy Andrew Rath , Grant A. M. McAlister , Jakub Kulesza , James Hamilton , Raymond S. Bradford , Luis Felipe Cabrera
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F9/50 , G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F17/30584 , G06F9/5061 , G06F12/0848 , G06F17/30286 , G06F17/30289 , G06F17/30303 , G06F17/30306 , G06F17/30321 , G06F17/30339 , G06F17/3056 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/1097 , H04L67/2804 , Y10S707/968 , Y10S707/972
摘要： A system that implements a scalable data storage service may maintain tables in a non-relational data store on behalf of clients. The system may provide a Web services interface through which service requests are received, and an API usable to request that a table be created, deleted, or described; that an item be stored, retrieved, deleted, or its attributes modified; or that a table be queried (or scanned) with filtered items and/or their attributes returned. An asynchronous workflow may be invoked to create or delete a table. Items stored in tables may be partitioned and indexed using a simple or composite primary key. The system may not impose pre-defined limits on table size, and may employ a flexible schema. The service may provide a best-effort or committed throughput model. The system may automatically scale and/or re-partition tables in response to detecting workload changes, node failures, or other conditions or anomalies.
摘要翻译：实现可扩展数据存储服务的系统可以代表客户端在非关系数据存储中维护表。系统可以提供接收服务请求的Web服务接口，以及可用于请求创建，删除或描述表的API; 存储，检索，删除或修改其属性的项目; 或者查询（或扫描）已过滤的项目和/或返回的属性。可以调用异步工作流来创建或删除表。存储在表中的项目可以使用简单或复合主键进行分区和索引。系统可能不会对表大小强加预定义的限制，并且可以采用灵活的模式。该服务可以提供尽力而为或者承诺的吞吐量模型。响应于检测到工作负载变化，节点故障或其他条件或异常，系统可以自动缩放和/或重新分区表。

3. 发明申请

US20080254183A1 Use of abscisic acid to alter sensory characteristics of white grapes and wine 有权
标题翻译：使用脱落酸改变白葡萄和葡萄酒的感官特征
公开(公告)号：US20080254183A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12011821
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： Gregory D. Venburg , Andrew Rath , Peter D. Petracek
发明人： Gregory D. Venburg , Andrew Rath , Peter D. Petracek
IPC分类号： A23L1/22 , A23L1/212
CPC分类号： A01N37/42
摘要： This invention describes the use of S-abscisic acid (S-ABA) to modify sensory characteristics such as aroma, bouquet, flavor, mouthfeel, astringency, balance, complexity or finish of white grapes and white wine.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了S-脱落酸（S-ABA）在白葡萄和白葡萄酒中改变感官特征如香气，花束，风味，口感，涩味，平衡，复杂或完成的用途。

4. 发明授权

US09040460B2 Synergistic combination to improve grape color and to alter sensory characteristics of wine 有权
标题翻译：促进葡萄色调和改变葡萄酒感官特征的协同组合
公开(公告)号：US09040460B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US12266633
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： Gregory D. Venburg , Rick Hopkins , Johnny A. Lopez , Prem Warrior , Andrew Rath , Schalk Reynolds , Peter D. Petracek
发明人： Gregory D. Venburg , Rick Hopkins , Johnny A. Lopez , Prem Warrior , Andrew Rath , Schalk Reynolds , Peter D. Petracek
IPC分类号： A01N37/00 , A01N49/00 , A01N57/10 , A01N57/18 , A01N37/42 , A23L1/27
CPC分类号： A01N37/42 , A01N49/00 , A01N53/00 , A23L5/40 , A01N27/00 , A01N57/20 , A01N2300/00
摘要： This invention describes the use of S-abscisic acid (S-ABA) and ethylene producing-agents such as ethephon to synergistically improve red color in grapes and to alter the sensory characteristics of wine.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了S-脱落酸（S-ABA）和乙烯产生剂如乙烯利的协同使用来协同地改善葡萄中的红色并改变葡萄酒的感官特征。

5. 发明授权

US08843441B1 System and method for maintaining a master replica for reads and writes in a data store 有权
标题翻译：用于维护用于在数据存储中读取和写入的主副本的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08843441B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13352113
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Timothy Andrew Rath , David A. Lutz
发明人： Timothy Andrew Rath , David A. Lutz
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F17/30 , G06F12/00 , H04W84/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , G06F17/30194 , G06F17/30578 , G06F17/30584 , H04W84/20
摘要： A system that implements a data storage service may store data on behalf of clients in multiple replicas on respective computing nodes. The system may employ an external service to select a master replica for a replica group. The master replica may service consistent read operations and/or write operations that are directed to the replica group (or to a data partition stored by the replica group). The master replica may employ a quorum based mechanism for performing replicated write operations, and a local lease mechanism for determining the replica authorized to perform consistent reads, even when the external service is unavailable. The master replica may propagate local leases to replica group members as replicated writes. If another replica assumes mastership for the replica group, it may not begin servicing consistent read operations that are directed to the replica group until the lease period for a current local lease expires.
摘要翻译：实现数据存储服务的系统可以将代表客户端的数据存储在各个计算节点上的多个副本中。系统可以使用外部服务来为副本组选择主副本。主副本可以服务于针对副本组（或由副本组存储的数据分区）的一致的读取操作和/或写入操作。主副本可以采用基于仲裁的机制来执行复制的写操作，以及用于确定被授权执行一致读取的副本的本地租赁机制，即使当外部服务不可用时。主副本可以将本地租约作为复制的写入传播给副本组成员。如果另一个副本对于副本组承担主管权，那么在当前本地租赁的租赁期到期之前，它可能无法开始服务定向到副本组的一致的读取操作。

6. 发明授权

US08572091B1 System and method for partitioning and indexing table data using a composite primary key 有权
标题翻译：使用复合主键分区和索引表数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08572091B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13169990
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Stefano Stefani , Chiranjeeb Buragohain , Rande A. Blackman , Timothy Andrew Rath , Grant A. M. McAlister , Jakub Kulesza , Wei Xiao , Raymond S. Bradford
发明人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Stefano Stefani , Chiranjeeb Buragohain , Rande A. Blackman , Timothy Andrew Rath , Grant A. M. McAlister , Jakub Kulesza , Wei Xiao , Raymond S. Bradford
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3033 , G06F17/30584 , G06F17/30628 , G06F17/30949 , Y10S707/968 , Y10S707/972
摘要： A system that implements a scaleable data storage service may maintain tables in a non-relational data store on behalf of service clients. Each table may include multiple items. Each item may include one or more attributes, each containing a name-value pair. The system may provide an API through which clients can query tables maintained by the service. Items may be partitioned and indexed in a table according to a simple or composite primary key contained in all items in the table. A composite primary key may include a hash key attribute, and a range key attribute. The range key attribute may be usable to order items having the same hash key attribute value, and to partition them dependent on a range of range key attribute values. A query request may specify a logical or mathematical expression dependent on range key attribute values and may be directed to multiple partitions.
摘要翻译：实现可扩展数据存储服务的系统可以代表服务客户端在非关系数据存储中维护表。每个表可以包括多个项目。每个项目可以包括一个或多个属性，每个属性包含名称 - 值对。该系统可以提供一种API，通过该API，客户端可以查询由服务维护的表。项目可以根据表中所有项目中包含的简单或复合主键在表中进行分区和索引。复合主键可以包括散列键属性和范围键属性。范围键属性可以用于对具有相同散列键属性值的项进行排序，并且根据范围键属性值的范围对它们进行分区。查询请求可以指定取决于范围键属性值的逻辑或数学表达式，并且可以被引导到多个分区。

7. 发明授权

US08458517B1 System and method for checkpointing state in a distributed system 有权
标题翻译：分布式系统中检查点状态的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08458517B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12771840
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Allan H. Vermeulen , Timothy Andrew Rath
发明人： Allan H. Vermeulen , Timothy Andrew Rath
IPC分类号： G06F11/18 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1458 , G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1474 , G06F2201/825
摘要： A system and method is disclosed for recording checkpoints in a distributed system. A distributed system comprises one or more computers implementing a plurality of nodes coordinating with one another to maintain a shared state of the distributed system. The system chooses a given one of the plurality of nodes to record a checkpoint of the shared state. In response, the given node records the checkpoint by isolating itself from communication with the other nodes, storing the checkpoint, restarting, and attempting to reinitialize its state from the stored checkpoint. Restarting may include deliberately causing a runtime error in the node. If the reinitialization is successful, the node restores communication with the other nodes and indicates to them that the newly stored checkpoint is valid.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在分布式系统中记录检查点的系统和方法。分布式系统包括实现多个节点彼此协调以维持分布式系统的共享状态的一个或多个计算机。系统选择多个节点中的给定一个以记录共享状态的检查点。作为响应，给定节点通过隔离与其他节点的通信，存储检查点，重新启动并尝试从存储的检查点重新初始化其状态来记录检查点。重新启动可能包括故意导致节点中的运行时错误。如果重新初始化成功，则节点恢复与其他节点的通信，并向他们指示新存储的检查点有效。

8. 发明申请

US20120330954A1 System And Method For Implementing A Scalable Data Storage Service 有权
标题翻译：用于实现可扩展数据存储服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120330954A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13170031
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Stefano Stefani , Chiranjeeb Buragohain , Rande A. Blackman , Timothy Andrew Rath , Raymond S. Bradford , Grant A.M. McAlister , Jakub Kulesza , James Hamilton , Luis Felipe Cabrera
发明人： Swaminathan Sivasubramanian , Stefano Stefani , Chiranjeeb Buragohain , Rande A. Blackman , Timothy Andrew Rath , Raymond S. Bradford , Grant A.M. McAlister , Jakub Kulesza , James Hamilton , Luis Felipe Cabrera
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30584 , G06F9/5061 , G06F12/0848 , G06F17/30286 , G06F17/30289 , G06F17/30303 , G06F17/30306 , G06F17/30321 , G06F17/30339 , G06F17/3056 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/1097 , H04L67/2804 , Y10S707/968 , Y10S707/972
摘要： A system that implements a scalable data storage service may maintain tables in a non-relational data store on behalf of clients. The system may provide a Web services interface through which service requests are received, and an API usable to request that a table be created, deleted, or described; that an item be stored, retrieved, deleted, or its attributes modified; or that a table be queried (or scanned) with filtered items and/or their attributes returned. An asynchronous workflow may be invoked to create or delete a table. Items stored in tables may be partitioned and indexed using a simple or composite primary key. The system may not impose pre-defined limits on table size, and may employ a flexible schema. The service may provide a best-effort or committed throughput model. The system may automatically scale and/or re-partition tables in response to detecting workload changes, node failures, or other conditions or anomalies.
摘要翻译：实现可扩展数据存储服务的系统可以代表客户端在非关系数据存储中维护表。系统可以提供接收服务请求的Web服务接口，以及可用于请求创建，删除或描述表的API; 存储，检索，删除或修改其属性的项目; 或者查询（或扫描）已过滤的项目和/或返回的属性。可以调用异步工作流来创建或删除表。存储在表中的项目可以使用简单或复合主键进行分区和索引。系统可能不会对表大小强加预定义的限制，并且可以采用灵活的模式。该服务可以提供尽力而为或者承诺的吞吐量模型。响应于检测到工作负载变化，节点故障或其他条件或异常，系统可以自动缩放和/或重新分区表。

9. 发明授权

US09755985B1 Utilizing multiple algorithms in a distributed-service environment 有权
公开(公告)号：US09755985B1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US12892527
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： David A. Lutz , Stefano Stefani , Jakub Kulesza , Timothy Andrew Rath
发明人： David A. Lutz , Stefano Stefani , Jakub Kulesza , Timothy Andrew Rath
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L12/863
CPC分类号： H04L47/6255
摘要： Techniques for producing a gentle reduction in throughput in a distributed service when a node of the service encounters a very large backlog of requests and/or when a previously offline node of the service is brought back online. These techniques may utilize multiple different algorithms to determine an amount of work that the distributed service is able to accept at any given time, rather than a single algorithm.

10. 发明授权

US09489434B1 System and method for replication log branching avoidance using post-failover rejoin 有权
标题翻译：使用后故障转移重新加入的复制日志分支回避的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09489434B1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13352097
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Timothy Andrew Rath
发明人： Timothy Andrew Rath
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30557 , G06F11/14 , G06F17/30371
摘要： A system that implements a data storage service may store data on behalf of clients in multiple replicas stored on respective computing nodes. The system may employ a single master failover protocol, usable when a replica attempts to become the master replica for its replica group. Attempting to become the master replica may include acquiring a lock associated with the replica group, and gathering state information from other replicas in the group. The state information may indicate whether another replica supports the attempt (in which case it is included in a failover quorum) or stores more recent data or metadata than the replica attempting to become the master (in which case it is removed from the replica group). If replicas are removed from the group, they may re-join later or new replicas may be added. If the failover quorum includes enough replicas, the replica assumes mastership for the group.
摘要翻译：实现数据存储服务的系统可以将代表客户端的数据存储在存储在相应计算节点上的多个副本中。系统可以使用单个主故障转移协议，当副本尝试成为其副本组的主副本时可用。尝试成为主副本可能包括获取与副本组相关联的锁，以及从组中的其他副本收集状态信息。状态信息可以指示另一个副本是否支持尝试（在这种情况下它被包括在故障转移定额中）或者存储比尝试成为主机的副本更多的最近的数据或元数据（在这种情况下，它从副本组中删除）。如果从组中删除副本，则可以稍后重新加入，或者可以添加新的副本。如果故障转移仲裁包含足够的副本，则副本将为组生成主管权。

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