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1. 发明授权

US08973257B2 Method of making a neutron detector 有权
标题翻译：制造中子探测器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08973257B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13200023
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
发明人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
IPC分类号： H05K3/36 , G01T3/00 , H01J47/12
CPC分类号： G01T3/008 , H01J47/1205 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： Methods for building a neutron detector are disclosed, in which the neutron detector comprises at least two conductive cathode sheets lying parallel to one another and coated with neutron reactive material on at least one side thereof; dielectric material separating the cathode sheets and covering less than about 80% of their surface area; and a plurality of anode wires lying generally parallel to the cathode sheets and separated from them by the dielectric, with the distance between adjacent anode wires being no more than twenty times the distance between said cathode sheets. The cathode sheets may be flat or curved; they may be separate plates or they may be successive folds or windings of a single folded or spiral-shaped metal sheet.
摘要翻译：公开了用于构建中子探测器的方法，其中中子探测器包括至少两个平行于彼此并且在其至少一侧上涂覆有中子反应性材料的导电阴极片; 绝缘材料分离阴极片并覆盖小于其表面积的约80％; 以及大体平行于阴极片的多个阳极线，并且通过电介质与阳极线分离，相邻阳极线之间的距离不超过所述阴极片之间的距离的二十倍。阴极片可以是平的或弯曲的; 它们可以是单独的板，或者它们可以是单个折叠或螺旋形金属板的连续折叠或绕组。

2. 发明申请

US20100155617A1 Neutron detector 有权
标题翻译：中子检测器
公开(公告)号：US20100155617A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12586949
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret , Roger A. Kisner
发明人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret , Roger A. Kisner
IPC分类号： G01T3/00 , G01T1/18 , G01T1/185 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/008 , G01T1/00 , H01J47/1255 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A neutron detector comprises a gas-filled dielectric shell, preferably a glass balloon, having opposite electrodes. An electric field is established whereby ionizing particles may be detected via ionization and current flow in the gas, using a pulse height analyzer or other conventional means. The dielectric shell preferably has low gas permeability and a bulk resistivity in the range of 108 to 1017 Ω-m, and is preferably in the millimeter to centimeter size range. Multiple balloons may be arranged in parallel or may be individually addressable by the detector electronics.
摘要翻译：中子检测器包括具有相对电极的充气电介质外壳，优选玻璃气囊。建立了电场，其中可以使用脉冲高度分析仪或其它常规方法通过气体中的电离和电流流动来检测电离粒子。电介质外壳优选具有低的气体渗透性和体积电阻率在108至1017和OHgr-m范围内，并且优选在毫米至厘米尺寸范围内。多个气球可以并联布置或者可以由检测器电子设备单独寻址。

3. 发明授权

US07582880B2 Neutron detector using lithiated glass-scintillating particle composite 失效
标题翻译：中子检测器采用锂化玻璃闪烁颗粒复合材料
公开(公告)号：US07582880B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10393300
申请日：2003-03-20
申请人： Steven Wallace , Andrew C. Stephan , Sheng Dai , Hee-Jung Im
发明人： Steven Wallace , Andrew C. Stephan , Sheng Dai , Hee-Jung Im
IPC分类号： G01T3/06
CPC分类号： G01T3/06
摘要： A neutron detector composed of a matrix of scintillating particles imbedded in a lithiated glass is disclosed. The neutron detector detects the neutrons by absorbing the neutron in the lithium-6 isotope which has been enriched from the natural isotopic ratio to a commercial ninety five percent. The utility of the detector is optimized by suitably selecting scintillating particle sizes in the range of the alpha and the triton. Nominal particle sizes are in the range of five to twenty five microns depending upon the specific scintillating particle selected.
摘要翻译：公开了一种由埋在锂化玻璃中的闪烁颗粒基质组成的中子探测器。中子检测器通过吸收已从富含天然同位素比的锂-6同位素中的中子到商业百分之九十五来检测中子。通过适当地选择α和triton范围内的闪烁粒度来优化检测器的用途。取决于所选择的特定闪烁粒子，标称粒径在5至25微米的范围内。

4. 发明授权

US08729487B2 Neutron detector and method of making 有权
标题翻译：中子探测器及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08729487B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13200022
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
发明人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
IPC分类号： G01T3/00 , G01T1/185
CPC分类号： G01T3/008
摘要： A neutron detector comprises at least two conductive cathode sheets lying parallel to one another and coated with neutron reactive material on at least one side thereof; dielectric material separating the cathode sheets and covering less than about 80% of their surface area; and a plurality of anode wires lying generally parallel to the cathode sheets and separated from them by the dielectric, with the distance between adjacent anode wires being no more than twenty times the distance between said cathode sheets. The cathode sheets may be flat or curved; they may be separate plates or they may be successive folds or windings of a single folded or spiral-shaped metal sheet. Related methods for building the detector are disclosed.
摘要翻译：中子检测器包括至少两个彼此平行的导电阴极片，并在其至少一侧上涂覆有中子反应性材料; 绝缘材料分离阴极片并覆盖小于其表面积的约80％; 以及大体平行于阴极片的多个阳极线，并且通过电介质与阳极线分离，相邻阳极线之间的距离不超过所述阴极片之间的距离的二十倍。阴极片可以是平的或弯曲的; 它们可以是单独的板，或者它们可以是单个折叠或螺旋形金属板的连续折叠或绕组。公开了用于构建检测器的相关方法。

5. 发明授权

US07919758B2 Neutron detector 有权
标题翻译：中子检测器
公开(公告)号：US07919758B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US12586948
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
发明人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/00 , H01J47/1255
摘要： A neutron detector has a volume of neutron moderating material and a plurality of individual neutron sensing elements dispersed at selected locations throughout the moderator, and particularly arranged so that some of the detecting elements are closer to the surface of the moderator assembly and others are more deeply embedded. The arrangement captures some thermalized neutrons that might otherwise be scattered away from a single, centrally located detector element. Different geometrical arrangements may be used while preserving its fundamental characteristics. Different types of neutron sensing elements may be used, which may operate on any of a number of physical principles to perform the function of sensing a neutron, either by a capture or a scattering reaction, and converting that reaction to a detectable signal. High detection efficiency, an ability to acquire spectral information, and directional sensitivity may be obtained.
摘要翻译：中子检测器具有体积的中子调节材料和分散在整个调节器中的选定位置的多个单独的中子感测元件，并且特别地布置成使得一些检测元件更靠近调节器组件的表面，而其它的更深入嵌入式该装置捕获一些热中子，否则这些中子可以从单个位于中心的检测器元件散射。可以使用不同的几何布置，同时保持其基本特征。可以使用不同类型的中子感测元件，其可以通过多个物理原理操作，以通过捕获或散射反应来执行感测中子的功能，并将该反应转换成可检测信号。可以获得高检测效率，获取光谱信息的能力和方向灵敏度。

6. 发明申请

US20100019164A1 Neutron detector 有权
标题翻译：中子检测器
公开(公告)号：US20100019164A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12586948
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
发明人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
IPC分类号： G01N23/22 , G01T3/06 , G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/00 , H01J47/1255
摘要： A neutron detector has a volume of neutron moderating material and a plurality of individual neutron sensing elements dispersed at selected locations throughout the moderator, and particularly arranged so that some of the detecting elements are closer to the surface of the moderator assembly and others are more deeply embedded. The arrangement captures some thermalized neutrons that might otherwise be scattered away from a single, centrally located detector element. Different geometrical arrangements may be used while preserving its fundamental characteristics. Different types of neutron sensing elements may be used, which may operate on any of a number of physical principles to perform the function of sensing a neutron, either by a capture or a scattering reaction, and converting that reaction to a detectable signal. High detection efficiency, an ability to acquire spectral information, and directional sensitivity may be obtained.
摘要翻译：中子检测器具有体积的中子调节材料和分散在整个调节器中的选定位置的多个单独的中子感测元件，并且特别地布置成使得一些检测元件更靠近调节器组件的表面，而其它的更深入嵌入式该装置捕获一些热中子，否则这些中子可以从单个位于中心的检测器元件散射。可以使用不同的几何布置，同时保持其基本特征。可以使用不同类型的中子感测元件，其可以通过多个物理原理操作，以通过捕获或散射反应来执行感测中子的功能，并将该反应转换成可检测信号。可以获得高检测效率，获取光谱信息的能力和方向灵敏度。

7. 发明申请

US20080315108A1 Neutron detector 审中-公开
标题翻译：中子检测器
公开(公告)号：US20080315108A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11820261
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret , Roger A. Kisner
发明人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret , Roger A. Kisner
IPC分类号： G01T3/00 , H01J9/00 , H01J9/20
CPC分类号： G01T3/008 , H01J47/1255
摘要： A neutron detector comprises a gas-filled dielectric shell, preferably a glass balloon, having opposite electrodes. An electric field is established whereby ionizing particles may be detected via ionization and current flow in the gas, using a pulse height analyzer or other conventional means. The dielectric shell preferably has low gas permeability and a bulk resistivity in the range of 108 to 1017 Ω-m, and is preferably in the millimeter to centimeter size range. Multiple balloons may be arranged in parallel or may be individually addressable by the detector electronics.
摘要翻译：中子检测器包括具有相对电极的充气电介质外壳，优选玻璃气囊。建立了电场，其中可以使用脉冲高度分析仪或其它常规方法通过气体中的电离和电流流动来检测电离粒子。电介质外壳优选具有低的气体渗透性和108至1017Ω·m范围内的体电阻率，并且优选在毫米至厘米尺寸范围内。多个气球可以并联布置或者可以由检测器电子设备单独寻址。

8. 发明申请

US20130067741A1 Neutron detector and method of making 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130067741A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13200023
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
发明人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
IPC分类号： H05K3/10 , B05D3/12 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/008 , H01J47/1205 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： A neutron detector comprises at least two conductive cathode sheets lying parallel to one another and coated with neutron reactive material on at least one side thereof; dielectric material separating the cathode sheets and covering less than about 80% of their surface area; and a plurality of anode wires lying generally parallel to the cathode sheets and separated from them by the dielectric, with the distance between adjacent anode wires being no more than twenty times the distance between said cathode sheets. The cathode sheets may be flat or curved; they may be separate plates or they may be successive folds or windings of a single folded or spiral-shaped metal sheet. Related methods for building the detector are disclosed.

9. 发明授权

US07923698B2 Neutron detector 有权
标题翻译：中子检测器
公开(公告)号：US07923698B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12586949
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret , Roger A. Kisner
发明人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret , Roger A. Kisner
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/008 , G01T1/00 , H01J47/1255 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A neutron detector comprises a gas-filled dielectric shell, preferably a glass balloon, having opposite electrodes. An electric field is established whereby ionizing particles may be detected via ionization and current flow in the gas, using a pulse height analyzer or other conventional means. The dielectric shell preferably has low gas permeability and a bulk resistivity in the range of 108 to 1017 Ω-m, and is preferably in the millimeter to centimeter size range. Multiple balloons may be arranged in parallel or may be individually addressable by the detector electronics.
摘要翻译：中子检测器包括具有相对电极的充气电介质外壳，优选玻璃气囊。建立了电场，其中可以使用脉冲高度分析仪或其它常规方法通过气体中的电离和电流流动来检测电离粒子。电介质外壳优选具有低的气体渗透性和体积电阻率在108至1017和OHgr-m之间，并且优选在毫米至厘米尺寸范围内。多个气球可以并联布置或者可以由检测器电子设备单独寻址。

10. 发明申请

US20130068957A1 Neutron detector and method of making 有权
标题翻译：中子探测器及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20130068957A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13200022
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
发明人： Andrew C. Stephan , Vincent D. Jardret
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/008
摘要： A neutron detector comprises at least two conductive cathode sheets lying parallel to one another and coated with neutron reactive material on at least one side thereof; dielectric material separating the cathode sheets and covering less than about 80% of their surface area; and a plurality of anode wires lying generally parallel to the cathode sheets and separated from them by the dielectric, with the distance between adjacent anode wires being no more than twenty times the distance between said cathode sheets. The cathode sheets may be flat or curved; they may be separate plates or they may be successive folds or windings of a single folded or spiral-shaped metal sheet. Related methods for building the detector are disclosed.
摘要翻译：中子检测器包括至少两个彼此平行的导电阴极片，并在其至少一侧上涂覆有中子反应性材料; 绝缘材料分离阴极片并覆盖小于其表面积的约80％; 以及大体平行于阴极片的多个阳极线，并且通过电介质与阳极线分离，相邻阳极线之间的距离不超过所述阴极片之间的距离的二十倍。阴极片可以是平的或弯曲的; 它们可以是单独的板，或者它们可以是单个折叠或螺旋形金属板的连续折叠或绕组。公开了用于构建检测器的相关方法。

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