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1. 发明授权

US5307734A Brewing apparatus for a coffee machine 失效
标题翻译：咖啡机的冲煮设备
公开(公告)号：US5307734A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US30216
申请日：1993-03-25
申请人： Andre Lussi , Hans Zurbuchen , Jurg von Gunten
发明人： Andre Lussi , Hans Zurbuchen , Jurg von Gunten
IPC分类号： A47J31/24 , A47J31/36 , A47J31/40 , A47J31/00
CPC分类号： A47J31/3609
摘要： A brewing apparatus has a brewing cylinder (1) with a cylindrical bore (2) and two pistons (3, 4). The brewing cylinder (1) and the pistons (3, 4) are disposed displaceably relative to one another. In a brewing position the brewing cylinder (1) and the two pistons (3, 4) within the latter form a brewing chamber (5) in order to scald ground coffee therein through the feed of pressurized water. This water is fed to the brewing chamber (5) via a connection fitting (18) and via a through bore which extends through the wall of the brewing cylinder (1), into an annular gap (14) which is formed between a gasket (11) and the end face (13) of the second piston (4) facing the brewing chamber (5). Via a strainer (32), a conduit (34), and a further connection fitting (35), the coffee is discharged. Through the arrangement of the gap (14), the face (13) of the second piston ( 4) can be made without a strainer. The feeding of pressurized water to the gap (14) causes a self-cleaning effect in the latter. Through the strainer-less design of the end face (13) of the second piston (4), not only can a wearing part be eliminated, but a more cost-effective manufacture of the brewing apparatus can also be carried out.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH92 / 00157 Sec。 371日期1993年3月25日 102（e）1993年3月25日PCT提交1992年7月28日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 02607 日期：1993年2月18日。一个酿造设备具有一个具有圆柱孔（2）和两个活塞（3,4）的冲泡缸（1）。酿造缸（1）和活塞（3,4）相对于彼此可移动地布置。在冲煮位置中，酿造缸（1）和后者中的两个活塞（3,4）形成一个冲泡室（5），以便通过加压水的进料将咖啡粉碎。这种水通过连接配件（18）和经由穿过酿造缸（1）的壁延伸的通孔进入到冲煮室（5），形成在垫圈（14）之间形成的环形间隙（14） 11）和第二活塞（4）的面向酿造室（5）的端面（13）。通过过滤器（32），导管（34）和另一连接配件（35），咖啡被排出。通过间隙（14）的布置，第二活塞（4）的面（13）可以没有过滤器。向间隙（14）供给加压水会在后者中产生自清洁效果。通过第二活塞（4）的端面（13）的无过滤器的设计，不仅可以消除磨损部件，而且还可以进行更具成本效益的冲泡设备的制造。

2. 发明申请

US20070031558A1 Device for dispensing milk and/or milk froth 有权
标题翻译：用于分配牛奶和/或牛奶泡沫的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070031558A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US10555120
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： Andre Lussi
发明人： Andre Lussi
IPC分类号： A47J39/00
CPC分类号： F04B43/1284 , A47J31/402 , A47J31/4482 , A47J31/4485 , A47J31/46
摘要： In a device for dispensing milk and/or milk froth from a container (1) containing milk, this container is placed in a coolable cabinet (3). Via an extraction line (4) and a further line (5), the milk reaches an emulsifying device (6) disposed outside the coolable cabinet. The product received is dispensed from this emulsifying device (6) via the discharge nozzle (7). Steam is feedable into the emulsifying device (6) with which steam the milk conducted through the emulsifying device (6) is able to be heated up and/or frothed up. The further line (5) consists of a flexible tube which is placed in a peristaltic pump (9). This peristaltic pump (9) is equipped with switching means (10) with which the peristaltic pump (9) is switchable from a closed pump state into an open pump state releasing the passage of the flexible tube (5). Milk of different temperatures or milk froth can be optimally dispensed using this device; in addition an optimal cleaning can be carried out. This device is advantageously integrated into a coffee machine, making it possible to obtain automatically different types of coffee with added milk.
摘要翻译：在用于从包含牛奶的容器（1）分配牛奶和/或牛奶泡沫的装置中，将该容器放置在可冷却的柜（3）中。通过提取线（4）和另一条线（5），奶到达布置在可冷却柜外部的乳化装置（6）。从乳化装置（6）经由排出喷嘴（7）分配收容的物品。蒸汽可进料到乳化装置（6）中，通过乳化装置（6）引导的牛奶能够被加热和/或起泡。另一条线（5）由置于蠕动泵（9）中的柔性管组成。该蠕动泵（9）配备有切换装置（10），蠕动泵（9）可通过该切换装置从封闭的泵状态切换到释放柔性管（5）的通道的开放的泵状态。使用该装置可以最佳地分配不同温度的牛奶或牛奶泡沫; 此外，可以进行最佳的清洁。该装置有利地集成到咖啡机中，使得可以自动获得具有添加的牛奶的不同类型的咖啡。

3. 发明授权

US5333537A Device for ejection of ground coffee pressed into a cake from a brewing apparatus of a coffee machine 失效
标题翻译：用于从咖啡机的冲煮装置将研磨的咖啡挤压成饼的装置
公开(公告)号：US5333537A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US30315
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： Andre Lussi , Hans Zurbuchen , Jurg von Gunten
发明人： Andre Lussi , Hans Zurbuchen , Jurg von Gunten
IPC分类号： A47J31/24 , A47J31/36 , A47J31/40 , A47J31/34 , A47J31/00
CPC分类号： A47J31/3619
摘要： An ejection device includes an ejection part (17) which is swivelingly fastened to a brewing cylinder (9) displaceably disposed along a parallel driving spindle (6), and a nose (22) disposed on a sidewall (2) of a frame (1). Mounted within and closing a cylindrical bore of the brewing cylinder are first and second pistons. The second piston (8) is, upon a downwardly movement of the brewing cylinder (9) away from the first piston, displaceable to a first or upper end of the brewing cylinder. Ground coffee (40) pressed into a cake is conveyed out of the brewing cylinder (9) during this displacement movement and rests upon a cambered end face (42) of the second piston (8). The ejection part (17) includes two rocking levers (18, 19) which extend at the sides of the brewing cylinder (9) longitudinally thereto and are swivelingly mounted in a lower region of the brewing cylinder (9) about a swivel axis (23). Ends of the rocking levers (18, 19) remote from the swivel axis are connected to an ejection plate (20). One of the rocking levers has an L-shaped extension (21) which co-operates with the nose (22) as an actuating means for swinging out the ejection part (17). Because both the first or upper end (41) of the brewing cylinder (9) and the end face (42) of the second piston (8) are curved and adapted to one another in such a way that a sliding surface (50) of the ejection plate (20) sweeps the faces (41, 42) practically completely upon the swinging-out of the ejection part (17), the cake is stripped without leaving behind any substantial ground coffee residue.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH92 / 00156 Sec。 371日期1993年3月24日 102（e）1993年3月24日PCT PCT 1992年7月28日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 02606 喷射装置包括旋转地紧固到沿着平行的驱动轴（6）可移动地设置的冲泡缸（9）的喷射部分（17）和设置在侧壁上的鼻部（22） 2）框架（1）。第一和第二活塞安装在并关闭酿造缸的圆柱形孔内。第二活塞（8）在冲泡缸（9）向下运动离开第一活塞时可移动到冲泡缸的第一或上端。压入蛋糕的研磨咖啡（40）在该移动过程中被从酿造缸（9）输出，并位于第二活塞（8）的弧形端面（42）上。喷射部分（17）包括两个摆动杆（18,19），它们在冲泡滚筒（9）的纵向方向上延伸，并且围绕旋转轴线（23）旋转地安装在冲泡滚筒（9）的下部区域中）。远离旋转轴的摇杆（18,19）的端部连接到排出板（20）。其中一个摆动杆具有与鼻部（22）配合的L形延伸部（21），作为用于摆出喷射部分（17）的致动装置。因为酿造缸（9）的第一或上端（41）和第二活塞（8）的端面（42）都是弯曲的并且彼此适配，使得滑动表面（50）喷射板（20）在喷射部分（17）摆出时几乎完全地扫掠面（41,42），剥离饼，而不留下任何大量研磨的咖啡残余物。

4. 发明授权

US5884552A Emulsifier for preparing frothed milk and hot milk 失效
标题翻译：用于制备发泡牛奶和热牛奶的乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US5884552A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US837765
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： Andre Lussi , Christoffel Antonius Johannes Vroonland
发明人： Andre Lussi , Christoffel Antonius Johannes Vroonland
IPC分类号： A23C7/00 , A47J31/00 , A47J31/40 , A47J31/44 , A47J31/46
CPC分类号： A47J31/4485 , Y10S261/07
摘要： An emulsifier suitable for emulsifying steam, air and milk for preparing frothed milk for cappuccino and similar beverages. The emulsifier comprises a first steam inlet, an air inlet, a first milk inlet, a first suction chamber and a mixing chamber. The first steam inlet, the air inlet and the first milk inlet open into the first suction chamber. The first suction chamber is in fluid communication with the mixing chamber. The emulsifier further comprises a second steam inlet, a second milk inlet and a second suction chamber. The second steam inlet and the second milk inlet open into the second suction chamber. The second suction chamber is in fluid communication with the mixing chamber for preparing hot, non-frothed milk under supply of steam to the second steam inlet.
摘要翻译：适用于乳化蒸汽，空气和牛奶的乳化剂，用于制备卡布奇诺和类似饮料的起泡乳。乳化剂包括第一蒸汽入口，空气入口，第一奶入口，第一吸入室和混合室。第一蒸汽入口，空气入口和第一个牛奶入口进入第一吸入室。第一吸入室与混合室流体连通。乳化剂还包括第二蒸汽入口，第二奶入口和第二吸入室。第二蒸汽入口和第二奶入口进入第二吸入室。第二抽吸室与混合室流体连通，用于在向第二蒸汽入口供应蒸汽的情况下制备热的未发泡牛奶。

5. 发明授权

US5408917A Appliance for preparation of hot drinks 失效
标题翻译：用于制备热饮料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5408917A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US196122
申请日：1994-02-16
申请人： Andre Lussi
发明人： Andre Lussi
IPC分类号： A47J31/00 , A47J31/56 , H02J3/00 , H02J3/14
CPC分类号： H02J3/14 , A47J31/007 , A47J31/56 , Y02B70/3225 , Y04S20/222
摘要： The appliance, in particular a coffee machine, comprises three boilers (1, 2, 3). In addition a heating element (10, 11, 12) is disposed in each boiler, which element can be switched on and off through one switching means each (20, 21, 22) which are provided in a control mechanism (16). In each of the boilers moreover there is one temperature sensor (13, 14, 15) to measure the temperature of the hot water. The control mechanism (16) has in addition computational means (17) as well as memory means (18, 19). Among other things predetermined desired temperatures for the water in the individual boilers as well as the maximum available power supply of the coffee machine can be stored in the memory means (18, 19). The control mechanism is designed in such a way that, based on the water heating pattern in the individual boilers, the heating capacity can be apportioned to the boiler which needs it most according to a certain order of priority. At the same time the is a control so that the heating capacity accepted by the coffee machine does not exceed the available power supply. Through this variable distribution of heating capacity to the individual boilers, a large number of drinks can be supplied when the maximum available power does not suffice to supply all the heating elements with energy at the same time. The distribution of heating capacity takes place in the appliance according to the invention depending upon the energy supply and depending upon the required power of the individual boiler.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH93 / 00167 Sec。 371日期：1994年2月16日 102（e）日期1994年2月16日PCT提交1993年7月1日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 0102800 日期1994年1月20日。该设备，特别是咖啡机，包括三个锅炉（1,2,3）。此外，在每个锅炉中设置加热元件（10,11,12），该元件可以通过设置在控制机构（16）中的每个开关装置（20,21,22）来接通和断开。在每个锅炉中，还有一个温度传感器（13,14,15）来测量热水的温度。控制机构（16）还具有计算装置（17）以及存储装置（18,19）。除此之外，各个锅炉中的水的预定期望温度以及咖啡机的最大可用电力可以存储在存储装置（18,19）中。控制机构的设计方式是，根据各个锅炉的水加热模式，可以按照一定的优先次序将加热容量分配给需要最多的锅炉。同时，这是一个控制，使得咖啡机接受的加热能力不超过可用的电源。通过对各个锅炉的加热能力的这种可变分配，当最大可用功率不足以同时向所有加热元件供应能量时，可以提供大量的饮料。加热能力的分配在根据本发明的设备中发生，这取决于能量供应并且取决于单个锅炉的所需功率。

6. 发明授权

US4148472A Operating table for medical purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于医疗用途的手术台
公开(公告)号：US4148472A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US830042
申请日：1977-09-02
申请人： Arnold Rais , Andre Lussi
发明人： Arnold Rais , Andre Lussi
IPC分类号： A61B6/04 , A61B17/225 , A61G9/00 , A61G13/02 , A61G13/08 , A61G13/10
CPC分类号： A61G13/02 , A61G13/08 , A61G2200/54
摘要： A frame supporting a combined back-rest and seat of an operating table, together with a saddle-piece projecting from one end of the supporting frame, is disposed upon the head of a supporting column in such a way as to be tiltable in all directions, and supporting parts of a head- and shoulder-rest and of a leg-rest of the operating table are interchangeable, for the purpose of obtaining a wide range of radioscopic capability.
摘要翻译：支撑操作台的组合后座和座椅的框架与从支撑框架的一端突出的鞍形件一起设置在支撑柱的头部上，以便可以在所有方向上倾斜，并且操作台的头枕和肩托和支腿的支撑部分是可互换的，以获得宽范围的放射线能力。

7. 发明授权

US5535141A Autoclave 失效
标题翻译：高压灭菌器
公开(公告)号：US5535141A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US257549
申请日：1994-06-09
申请人： Andre Lussi
发明人： Andre Lussi
IPC分类号： A61L2/24 , G05B19/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/24
摘要： The autoclave includes a sterilization chamber (2) to receive articles to be sterilized, which are used in medical treatment. With a door (1) the sterilization chamber (2) can be locked shut. Placed on top is a control unit (6) including a control panel (9) with control elements (10) and a card reader (11). Disposed above the control panel is an indicator panel (12) for displaying in particular device data and for guiding the user by means of an LCD. Using chip cards, which have an electronic component with a non-volatile memory, and which can be electrically connected to the card reader permitting data exchange with the control unit, special sterilization programs can be run, the authorization to use the autoclave can be checked, and further functions, such as blocking or enabling individual control elements, can be executed.
摘要翻译：高压灭菌器包括用于接收用于医疗的待消毒物品的消毒室（2）。用门（1）可以锁定灭菌室（2）。放置在顶部的是包括具有控制元件（10）和读卡器（11）的控制面板（9）的控制单元（6）。设置在控制面板上方的是用于显示特定设备数据并通过LCD引导用户的指示器面板（12）。使用具有非易失性存储器的电子部件的芯片卡，并且可以电连接到读卡器以允许与控制单元进行数据交换，可以运行特殊的消毒程序，可以检查使用高压釜的授权，并且可以执行诸如阻塞或启用各个控制元件的其它功能。

8. 发明授权

US4186917A Operating table for medical purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于医疗用途的手术台
公开(公告)号：US4186917A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US830220
申请日：1977-09-02
申请人： Arnold Rais , Andre Lussi
发明人： Arnold Rais , Andre Lussi
IPC分类号： A61G13/06 , A61G9/00 , A61G13/02 , A61G13/00
CPC分类号： A61G13/02
摘要： An operating table having a plurality of hydraulic jacks for adjustment purposes is equipped with a pressure fluid reservoir containing sufficient fluid to supply the jacks for carrying out several hundred strokes so that the operating table may be left free of any electrical equipment and of pressure fluid hoses leading to the outside during use of the table.
摘要翻译：具有用于调节目的的多个液压千斤顶的操作台配备有压力流体储存器，其包含足够的流体以供应用于进行数百次冲程的千斤顶，使得操作台可以没有任何电气设备和压力流体软管在使用桌前通向外面。

9. 发明授权

US07322275B2 Coffee machine 有权
标题翻译：咖啡机
公开(公告)号：US07322275B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10496098
申请日：2002-11-18
申请人： Andre Lussi
发明人： Andre Lussi
IPC分类号： A47J31/24
CPC分类号： A47J31/46 , A47J31/54
摘要： A coffee machine, particularly an espresso machine, comprising a brewing device (6) for producing and dispensing coffee via a coffee dispensing nozzle (11), as well as a hot water boiler (2) having a fresh water supply line (1) and a hot water line (10) coming out into a brewing chamber (5) of the brewing device (6), and a control unit (4). The coffee dispensing is controllable by said control unit (4). A heating element (13) is disposed on the hot water line (10) between the hot water boiler (2) and the brewing chamber (5), by means of which heating element the water flowing from the hot water boiler (2) into the brewing chamber (5) is able to be brought to brewing temperature. The brewing temperature can thereby be maintained at a virtually constant value whereby improving the quality of the coffee dispensed.
摘要翻译：一种咖啡机，特别是咖啡机，包括用于通过咖啡分配喷嘴（11）生产和分配咖啡的冲泡装置（6）以及具有淡水供应管线（1）的热水锅炉（2）和一个从酿造装置（6）的冲泡室（5）出来的热水管线（10）和一个控制单元（4）。咖啡分配可由所述控制单元（4）控制。在热水锅炉（2）和煮泡室（5）之间的热水管线（10）上设置有加热元件（13），通过该加热元件将从热水锅炉（2）流出的水加热到酿造室（5）能够达到酿造温度。因此，酿造温度可以保持在几乎恒定的值，从而提高分配的咖啡的质量。

10. 发明申请

US20050066820A1 Coffee machine 有权
标题翻译：咖啡机
公开(公告)号：US20050066820A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10496098
申请日：2002-11-18
申请人： Andre Lussi
发明人： Andre Lussi
IPC分类号： A47J31/56 , A47J31/24 , A47J31/34 , A47J31/46 , A47J31/54 , A47J31/60 , A47J31/00
CPC分类号： A47J31/46 , A47J31/54
摘要： A coffee machine, particularly an espresso machine, comprising a brewing device (6) for producing and dispensing coffee via a coffee dispensing nozzle (11), as well as a hot water boiler (2) having a fresh water supply line (1) and a hot water line (10) coming out into a brewing chamber (5) of the brewing device (6), and a control unit (4). The coffee dispensing is controllable by said control unit (4). A heating element (13) is disposed on the hot water line (10) between the hot water boiler (2) and the brewing chamber (5), by means of which heating element the water flowing from the hot water boiler (2) into the brewing chamber (5) is able to be brought to brewing temperature. The brewing temperature can thereby be maintained at a virtually constant value whereby improving the quality of the coffee dispensed.
摘要翻译：一种咖啡机，特别是咖啡机，包括用于通过咖啡分配喷嘴（11）生产和分配咖啡的冲泡装置（6）以及具有淡水供应管线（1）的热水锅炉（2）和一个从酿造装置（6）的冲泡室（5）出来的热水管线（10）和一个控制单元（4）。咖啡分配可由所述控制单元（4）控制。在热水锅炉（2）和煮泡室（5）之间的热水管线（10）上设置有加热元件（13），通过该加热元件将从热水锅炉（2）流出的水加热到酿造室（5）能够达到酿造温度。因此，酿造温度可以保持在几乎恒定的值，从而提高分配的咖啡的质量。

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