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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Amplitude loop control for oscillators
    • 振荡器的振幅回路控制
    • US08922287B2
    • 2014-12-30
    • US13754873
    • 2013-01-30
    • Andre Luis Vilas BoasAlfredo OlmosEduardo Ribeiro da SilvaRicardo Maltione
    • Andre Luis Vilas BoasAlfredo OlmosEduardo Ribeiro da SilvaRicardo Maltione
    • H03B5/36H03L5/00H03B28/00
    • H03L5/00H03B5/06H03B5/362H03B5/364H03B28/00
    • Systems and methods for amplitude loop control for oscillators. In some embodiments, an electronic circuit may include oscillator circuitry configured to produce a periodic signal, and control circuitry operably coupled to the oscillator circuitry, the control circuitry including switched capacitor circuitry configured to determine a difference between maximum and minimum peak voltage values of the periodic signal, the control circuit configured to control a voltage amplitude of the periodic signal based upon the difference. In other embodiments, a method may include receiving a clock signal from a clock generator, determining, using a switched capacitor circuit, a first peak voltage value of the clock signal, determining, using the switched capacitor circuit, a second peak voltage value of the clock signal, and controlling a bias current applied to the clock generator based upon a difference between the first and second peak voltage values.
    • 用于振荡器振幅环路控制的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中,电子电路可以包括被配置为产生周期性信号的振荡器电路和可操作地耦合到振荡器电路的控制电路,所述控制电路包括开关电容器电路,其被配置为确定周期性的最大和最小峰值电压值之间的差异 信号,所述控制电路被配置为基于所述差异来控制所述周期信号的电压幅度。 在其他实施例中,一种方法可以包括从时钟发生器接收时钟信号,使用开关电容器电路确定时钟信号的第一峰值电压值,使用开关电容器电路确定第二峰值电压值 并且基于第一和第二峰值电压值之间的差来控制施加到时钟发生器的偏置电流。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Switched-capacitor amplifier circuit
    • 开关电容放大器电路
    • US08198937B1
    • 2012-06-12
    • US13048113
    • 2011-03-15
    • Andre Luis Vilas BoasAndre L. R. MansanoAlfredo OlmosFabio de Lacerda
    • Andre Luis Vilas BoasAndre L. R. MansanoAlfredo OlmosFabio de Lacerda
    • H03F1/02
    • H03F3/45475H03F2200/81H03F2203/45514H03F2203/45551
    • A switched-capacitor amplifier circuit (200 and 300) with rail-to-rail capability without requiring a rail-to-rail operational amplifier includes a switched-capacitor amplifier (202 and 302) and an input network (201) coupled to the switched-capacitor amplifier. The switched-capacitor amplifier includes a non-rail-to-rail operational amplifier (275 and 375). The input network prevents the non-rail-to-rail operational amplifier from receiving an input differential signal that has a common-mode voltage at or near rails of the non-rail-to-rail operational amplifier. Voltages at input terminals of the operational amplifier remain near analog ground, which is an arbitrary voltage level between the rails, during both phases of switching in the switched-capacitor amplifier. In one embodiment, the switched-capacitor amplifier uses a correlated double sampling technique.
    • 具有轨到轨能力而不需要轨到轨运算放大器的开关电容放大器电路(200和300)包括开关电容放大器(202和302)和耦合到开关电容器的输入网络(201) 电容放大器。 开关电容放大器包括非轨到轨运算放大器(275和375)。 输入网络防止非轨到轨运算放大器接收在非轨至轨运算放大器的轨道处或其附近具有共模电压的输入差分信号。 在开关电容放大器的开关的两个阶段期间,运算放大器的输入端子处的电压保持靠近模拟地,这是导轨之间的任意电压电平。 在一个实施例中,开关电容放大器使用相关双重采样技术。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Programmable Voltage Reference
    • 可编程参考电压
    • US20100127687A1
    • 2010-05-27
    • US12277695
    • 2008-11-25
    • Andre Luis Vilas BoasAlfredo OlmosStefano Pietri
    • Andre Luis Vilas BoasAlfredo OlmosStefano Pietri
    • G05F3/08
    • G05F3/16
    • A programmable voltage reference includes a temperature compensated current source and a voltage reference circuit. The temperature compensated current source includes an output configured to provide a reference current. The voltage reference circuit includes an input coupled to the output of the temperature compensated current source and a reference output. The voltage reference circuit includes a self-cascode metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor structure that includes a first device that is diode-connected and operates in a weak inversion saturation region and a second device that operates in a weak inversion triode region. A length of the second device is selectable. The voltage reference circuit is configured to provide a reference voltage on the reference output based on the reference current.
    • 可编程电压基准包括温度补偿电流源和电压参考电路。 温度补偿电流源包括被配置为提供参考电流的输出。 电压参考电路包括耦合到温度补偿电流源的输出和参考输出的输入。 电压参考电路包括自共成共栅型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管结构,其包括二极管连接并在弱反相饱和区工作的第一器件和在弱反相三极管区工作的第二器件。 第二装置的长度是可选择的。 电压参考电路被配置为基于参考电流在参考输出上提供参考电压。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SUSTAINABLE METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF PETROLEUM
    • 可回收石油的可持续方法
    • US20100006285A1
    • 2010-01-14
    • US12482875
    • 2009-06-11
    • Ivonete Pereira Gonzalez DA SILVAMaria Aparecida De MeloAmaury De Azevedo AguiarAna Paula Silva Conceicao De SantanaAndre Luis Mynssen FerreiraViviane Rezende Prates
    • Ivonete Pereira Gonzalez DA SILVAMaria Aparecida De MeloAmaury De Azevedo AguiarAna Paula Silva Conceicao De SantanaAndre Luis Mynssen FerreiraViviane Rezende Prates
    • E21B43/16
    • E21B43/16
    • The present invention comprises a method of Enhanced Petroleum Recovery (EPR) combining technical, economic, environmental and social effectiveness to increase the recovery factor of onshore or offshore fields having a high degree of exploitation, more precisely through the use of a substance miscible with the diverse types of petroleum of low fluidity found in various regions. More specifically, the present invention refers to the use of solvents such as light liquid fractions of petroleum, for example diesel oil and gas oil, a light petroleum, and the essential oils derived from renewable sources such as for example biodiesel, used pure or mutually admixed in any proportion, for injection into a geological formation through an injection well, there resulting a final mixture (petroleum/injected solvent) presenting much lower viscosity and much greater fluidity than the original petroleum, having an impact throughout the petroleum production chain. The present patent presents real gains in all phases of the production chain.For the purposes of the present invention biodiesel is understood to be oil having characteristics similar to diesel produced from mineral sources, however having been produced from renewable sources, usually agricultural sources.
    • 本发明包括一种综合技术,经济,环境和社会效能的增强石油回收(EPR)的方法,以增加具有高度开发利用的陆上或海上油田的回收系数,更确切地说,是通过使用与 各种类型的低流动性石油发现在各个地区。 更具体地说,本发明涉及使用溶剂,例如石油的轻质液体馏分,例如柴油和瓦斯油,轻质石油和衍生自可再生能源(例如生物柴油)的精油,使用纯的或相互的 以任何比例混合,通过注入井注入地质层,产生最终混合物(石油/注入溶剂),其具有比原始石油低得多的粘度和更大的流动性,在整个石油生产链中具有影响。 本专利在生产链的各个阶段都取得了实质性成果。 为了本发明的目的,生物柴油被理解为具有与从矿物源生产的柴油相似的特性的油,然而已经由可再生能源(通常是农业来源)生产。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Current-mode memory cell
    • 电流模式存储单元
    • US20080304348A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • US11811547
    • 2007-06-11
    • Andre Luis Vilas BoasJefferson Daniel De Barros SolderaFabio De LacerdaAlfredo Olmos
    • Andre Luis Vilas BoasJefferson Daniel De Barros SolderaFabio De LacerdaAlfredo Olmos
    • G11C17/16
    • G11C17/18G11C17/16
    • Methods and corresponding systems for reading a memory cell include a first current sourced from a first current source into a summing node, wherein the first current source is coupled to a first reference. A second current is sourced from a second current source into the summing node, wherein the second current source is coupled to the first reference through a programmable fuse. A third current is sunk from the summing node with a current sink, wherein the current sink is coupled to a second reference, and wherein a third current limit is greater than a first current limit and less than the sum of the first current limit and the second current limit. A voltage at the summing node is output in response to the first current, the second current, and the third current. The first and second current sources, and the current sink can be current mirrors.
    • 用于读取存储器单元的方法和相应的系统包括从第一电流源进入求和节点的第一电流,其中第一电流源耦合到第一参考。 第二电流源自第二电流源到求和节点,其中第二电流源通过可编程保险丝耦合到第一参考。 第三电流从具有电流吸收器的求和节点沉没,其中电流吸收器耦合到第二参考,并且其中第三电流限制大于第一电流限制并且小于第一电流限制和 第二电流限制。 响应于第一电流,第二电流和第三电流输出求和节点处的电压。 第一和第二电流源,以及电流源可以是电流镜。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TECHNIQUE FOR IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF A LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
    • 提高线性稳压器效率的技术
    • US20080218137A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US11682674
    • 2007-03-06
    • Fabio Hideki OkuyamaAndre Luis Do Couto
    • Fabio Hideki OkuyamaAndre Luis Do Couto
    • G05F1/00
    • G05F1/575
    • A linear voltage regulator includes a first transistor, a feedback circuit, and a control circuit. The first transistor includes a first terminal coupled to an input terminal of the regulator, a second terminal coupled to an output terminal of the regulator, and a control terminal. The first transistor is configured to provide a load current to the output terminal at a desired voltage level based on a control signal on the control terminal. The feedback circuit is coupled to the output terminal and is configured to generate a feedback signal based on an actual voltage level at the output terminal. The control circuit is configured to provide, based on the feedback signal, the control signal at a level to substantially maintain an output voltage at the output terminal at the desired voltage level. An operating current of the control circuit is configured to increase, by a limited amount, responsive to a transient increase in the load current.
    • 线性稳压器包括第一晶体管,反馈电路和控制电路。 第一晶体管包括耦合到调节器的输入端的第一端子,耦合到调节器的输出端子的第二端子和控制端子。 第一晶体管被配置为基于控制端子上的控制信号,以期望的电压电平向输出端提供负载电流。 反馈电路耦合到输出端子,并被配置为基于输出端子处的实际电压电平产生反馈信号。 控制电路被配置为基于反馈信号提供控制信号,以将输出端子处的输出电压基本上维持在期望的电压电平。 控制电路的工作电流被配置为响应于负载电流的瞬时增加而增加有限的量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Sustainable method for recovery of petroleum
    • 可持续的石油回收方法
    • US20080173447A1
    • 2008-07-24
    • US12004491
    • 2007-12-21
    • Ivonete Pereira Gonzalez Da SilvaMaria Aparecida De MeloAmaury De Azevedo AguiarAna Paula Silva Conceicao De SantanaAndre Luis Mynssen FerreiraViviane Rezende Prates
    • Ivonete Pereira Gonzalez Da SilvaMaria Aparecida De MeloAmaury De Azevedo AguiarAna Paula Silva Conceicao De SantanaAndre Luis Mynssen FerreiraViviane Rezende Prates
    • E21B43/22
    • E21B43/16
    • The present invention comprises a method of Enhanced Petroleum Recovery (EPR) combining technical, economic, environmental and social effectiveness to increase the recovery factor of onshore or offshore fields having a high degree of exploitation, more precisely through the use of a substance miscible with the diverse types of petroleum of low fluidity found in various regions. More specifically, the present invention refers to the use of solvents such as light liquid fractions of petroleum, for example diesel oil and gas oil, a light petroleum, and the essential oils derived from renewable sources such as for example biodiesel, used pure or mutually admixed in any proportion, for injection into a geological formation through an injection well, there resulting a final mixture (petroleum/injected solvent) presenting much lower viscosity and much greater fluidity than the original petroleum, having an impact throughout the petroleum production chain. The present patent presents real gains in all phases of the production chain.For the purposes of the present invention biodiesel is understood to be oil having characteristics similar to diesel produced from mineral sources, however having been produced from renewable sources, usually agricultural sources.
    • 本发明包括一种综合技术,经济,环境和社会效能的增强石油回收(EPR)的方法,以增加具有高度开发利用的陆上或海上油田的回收系数,更确切地说,是通过使用与 各种类型的低流动性石油发现在各个地区。 更具体地说,本发明涉及使用溶剂,例如石油的轻质液体馏分,例如柴油和瓦斯油,轻质石油和衍生自可再生能源(例如生物柴油)的精油,使用纯的或相互的 以任何比例混合,通过注入井注入地质层,产生最终混合物(石油/注入溶剂),其具有比原始石油低得多的粘度和更大的流动性,在整个石油生产链中具有影响。 本专利在生产链的各个阶段都取得了实质性成果。 为了本发明的目的,生物柴油被理解为具有与从矿物源生产的柴油相似的特性的油,然而已经由可再生能源(通常是农业来源)生产。