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1. 发明授权

US6154551A Microphone having linear optical transducers 失效
标题翻译：具有线性光学传感器的麦克风
公开(公告)号：US6154551A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US160733
申请日：1998-09-25
申请人： Anatoly Frenkel
发明人： Anatoly Frenkel
IPC分类号： H04R23/00 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/008
摘要： Microphone having linear optical transducers. The present invention includes the use of linear optical transducers in several configurations to detect the motion of one or more conventional microphone diaphragms in proportional response to incident acoustic signals. A light source, such as a laser or a light emitting diode directs light onto a reflecting microphone diaphragm responsive to sound waves, and the position of the reflected light is monitored using a position sensitive detector which effectively eliminates effects of light source intensity on the optical transducer-processed signal. Other embodiments make use of either a fixed knife edge or a knife edge which moves in response to the motion of the diaphragm to interrupt the light source in a proportional manner to the amplitude of motion of the diaphragm.
摘要翻译：具有线性光学传感器的麦克风。本发明包括在几种配置中使用线性光学换能器来检测一个或多个常规麦克风隔膜在与入射声信号成比例的响应中的运动。诸如激光器或发光二极管的光源响应于声波将光引导到反射麦克风隔膜上，并且使用位置敏感检测器监测反射光的位置，该位置敏感检测器有效地消除光源强度对光学器件的影响传感器处理信号。其他实施例利用固定刀刃或刀刃，刀片边缘或刀刃响应于膜片的运动而移动，以与隔膜的运动幅度成比例地中断光源。

2. 发明授权

US5041415A Superconducting noise discriminator 失效
标题翻译：超导噪声识别器
公开(公告)号：US5041415A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US311076
申请日：1989-02-16
申请人： Anatoly Frenkel , Chinlon Lin , Thirumalai Venkatesan
发明人： Anatoly Frenkel , Chinlon Lin , Thirumalai Venkatesan
IPC分类号： H04B3/00 , H04L25/08
CPC分类号： H04L25/085 , H04B3/00
摘要： A noise limiter for a binary circuit in which a thin film superconductor is put in shunt between a transmission line and ground. The thin film exhibits a gradual transition region as a function of current between normal conduction and the completely superconductive state. The dimensions of the thin film are chosen such that a high level signal on the transmission line falls in the gradual transition region and the impedance of the shunt is greater than the characteristic impedance of the transmission line while a noise component on the low level signal falls in the superconductive region and therefore is reflected by the zero-impedance shunt.
摘要翻译：用于二进制电路的噪声限制器，其中薄膜超导体在传输线和地之间分流。薄膜表现出作为正常传导和完全超导状态之间的电流的函数的逐渐过渡区域。选择薄膜的尺寸使得传输线上的高电平信号落在逐渐过渡区域中，并且分流器的阻抗大于传输线的特性阻抗，而低电平信号上的噪声分量下降在超导区域，因此被零阻抗分流反射。

3. 发明授权

US5683967A Method for increasing the critical current density in type II superconducting materials 失效
标题翻译：提高II型超导材料临界电流密度的方法
公开(公告)号：US5683967A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US617488
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Anatoly Frenkel
发明人： Anatoly Frenkel
IPC分类号： H01L39/24 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L39/2483
摘要： Method for increasing the critical current density in Type II superconducting materials. The generation of a regular pattern of defects for pinning vortices, where the density of pinning sites is matched to the density of vortices produced by a chosen magnetic field in the particular superconducting material, is described. It is anticipated that such a defect pattern will substantially increase the critical current density carrying capability of the superconducting material so patterned. The fabrication of thick superconductors and conductors having chosen shapes is also described.
摘要翻译：增加II型超导材料临界电流密度的方法。描述了固定涡旋的常规缺陷形式，其中钉扎位置的密度与特定超导材料中的选定磁场产生的涡流的密度相匹配。预期这种缺陷图案将显着地增加如此图案化的超导材料的临界电流密度承载能力。还描述了具有选定形状的厚超导体和导体的制造。

4. 发明授权

US4813756A Etalon filters for optical channel selection in wavelength division multiplexed fiber systems 失效
标题翻译：用于波分复用光纤系统中光通道选择的Etalon滤波器
公开(公告)号：US4813756A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US148071
申请日：1988-01-25
申请人： Anatoly Frenkel , Chinlon Lin
发明人： Anatoly Frenkel , Chinlon Lin
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/32
CPC分类号： G02B6/29395 , G02B6/29358
摘要： Filter arrangements (400,500,600) are disclosed for tunable channel selection in optical wavelength division multiplexed systems. Each filter arrangement has an etalon device (e.g. 401-403) as a simple, compact, in-line component which is rotatably adapted for interposing between the ends of fiber optic cables for interconnecting the cables. An optical beam emanating from a free end of each cable end is focused and directed to the etalon device by a collimated lensed connector (e.g. 411). Identical etalon devices may be stacked and ganged for rotation in unison to increase the number of system channels that may be propagated. Non-identical etalon devices may be stacked and made independently rotatable to increase the free spectral range of the system.
摘要翻译：公开了用于光波分复用系统中的可调谐信道选择的滤波器布置（400,500,600）。每个过滤器装置具有标准具装置（例如401-403），作为简单，紧凑的在线部件，其可旋转地适于插入用于互连电缆的光纤电缆的端部之间。从每个电缆端的自由端发出的光束被准直透镜连接器（例如411）聚焦并被引导到标准具设备。相同的标准具设备可以被堆叠并组合以一致旋转以增加可能传播的系统通道的数量。不相同的标准具设备可以被堆叠并且可独立地旋转，以增加系统的自由光谱范围。

5. 发明授权

US5351147A Pulse frequency division multiplexing 失效
标题翻译：脉冲频分复用
公开(公告)号：US5351147A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US966784
申请日：1992-10-27
申请人： Anatoly Frenkel
发明人： Anatoly Frenkel
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/00
摘要： Data transmissions from each of a multiplicity of users in a fiber-optic communications network employ pulse stream frequencies which uniquely differ by a given period offset, .DELTA.t, and are thus characteristic of each particular user. Such pulse streams 11, 12, etc. are multiplexed for transmission through the network, yet may be individually extracted at the facilities of a receiving user by means of a selector 26 comprising one or more non-linear optical logic devices 35, such as bistable semiconductor laser amplifiers or self-electrooptic effect devices, which are associated with optical delay means 34 having period offset characteristics peculiar to that of a specific transmitting user.
摘要翻译：来自光纤通信网络中的多个用户中的每一个的数据传输采用唯一地区别给定周期偏移量DELTA t的脉冲流频率，并且因此是每个特定用户的特征。这样的脉冲流11,12等被复用以便通过网络进行传输，但是可以通过包括一个或多个非线性光学逻辑器件35的选择器26在接收用户的设施处单独提取，诸如双稳态半导体激光放大器或自电光效应装置，其与具有特定发送用户特有的周期偏移特性的光延迟装置34相关联。

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