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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with reliable contacts/vias
    • 制造具有可靠接触/通孔的半导体器件的方法
    • US06576548B1
    • 2003-06-10
    • US10079861
    • 2002-02-22
    • Amy TuMinh Van NgoAustin FrenkelRobert J. ChiuJeff Erhardt
    • Amy TuMinh Van NgoAustin FrenkelRobert J. ChiuJeff Erhardt
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76843H01L21/31105H01L21/76804H01L21/76846H01L21/76877
    • Reliable contacts/vias are formed by sputter etching to flare exposed edges of an opening formed in a dielectric layer, depositing a composite barrier layer and then filling the opening with tungsten at a low deposition rate. The resulting contact/via exhibits significantly reduced porosity and contact resistance. Embodiments include sputter etching to incline the edges of an opening formed in an oxide dielectric layer, e.g., a silicon oxide derived from TEOS or BPSG, at an angle of about 83° to about 86°, depositing a thin layer of Ti, e.g., at a thickness of about 250 Å to about 350 Å, depositing at least one layer of titanium nitride, e.g., three layers of titanium nitride, at a total thickness of about 130 Å to about 170 Å, and then depositing tungsten at a deposition rate of about 1,900 to about 2,300 Å/min to fill the opening.
    • 通过溅射蚀刻形成可靠的触点/通孔,以对形成在电介质层中的开口的暴露边缘进行曝光,沉积复合阻挡层,然后以低沉积速率用钨填充开口。 所得到的接触/通孔显示出显着降低的孔隙率和接触电阻。 实施例包括溅射蚀刻,以约83°至约86°的角度倾斜形成在氧化物电介质层中的开口的边缘,例如衍生自TEOS或BPSG的氧化硅,沉积Ti薄层, 在约250埃至大约350埃的厚度上沉积至少一层氮化钛,例如三层氮化钛,总厚度为约至约为170埃,然后以沉积速率沉积钨 约1,900至约2,300埃/分钟以填充开口。