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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Antennas formed using multilayer ceramic substrates
    • 使用多层陶瓷基板形成天线
    • US6154176A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US305796
    • 1999-04-30
    • Aly FathyBernard Dov GellerStewart Mark PerlowArye Rosen
    • Aly FathyBernard Dov GellerStewart Mark PerlowArye Rosen
    • H01Q21/24H01P5/08H01P5/107H01Q1/38H01Q9/04H01Q13/08H01Q21/06
    • H01Q9/0414H01Q1/38H01Q21/061
    • An array antenna includes a first ceramic layer and a second ceramic layer. A metal layer is disposed between the first and second ceramic layers. A plurality of radiating elements are mounted on the first ceramic layer, and a plurality of control circuits are mounted on the second ceramic layer. The control circuits are coupled to the radiating elements through a plurality of conductive vias which feed through the metal layer. The array antenna may also include a switch having a plurality of poles formed in the second ceramic layer and coupled to one of the radiating elements through one or more conductive vias. A plurality of phase delay elements may be coupled at a first end to a signal source and coupled at a second end to the respective plurality of poles of the switch to provide phase-delayed signals. A waveguide may also be formed within the ceramic layers. Conductive vias or coaxial transmission lines may be used to connect elements within the array antenna.
    • 阵列天线包括第一陶瓷层和第二陶瓷层。 金属层设置在第一和第二陶瓷层之间。 多个辐射元件安装在第一陶瓷层上,并且多个控制电路安装在第二陶瓷层上。 控制电路通过穿过金属层的多个导电通孔耦合到辐射元件。 阵列天线还可以包括具有形成在第二陶瓷层中的多个极并通过一个或多个导电通孔耦合到辐射元件中的一个的开关。 多个相位延迟元件可以在第一端耦合到信号源,并且在第二端耦合到开关的相应多个极,以提供相位延迟的信号。 也可以在陶瓷层内形成波导管。 导电孔或同轴传输线可用于连接阵列天线内的元件。