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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electrooptic polymer voltage sensor and method of manufacture thereof
    • 电光聚合物电压传感器及其制造方法
    • US5255428A
    • 1993-10-26
    • US680651
    • 1991-04-03
    • Allan GottscheJoseph W. Perry
    • Allan GottscheJoseph W. Perry
    • G01R15/24G02F1/061H01B19/00G02F1/00
    • G02F1/061G01R15/241G02F2202/022G02F2202/04Y10T29/49226
    • An optical voltage sensor utilizing an electrooptic polymer is disclosed for application to electric power distribution systems. The sensor, which can be manufactured at low cost in accordance with a disclosed method, measures voltages across a greater range than prior art sensors. The electrooptic polymer, which replaces the optical crystal used in prior art sensors, is sandwiched directly between two high voltage electrodes. Voltage is measured by fiber optical means, and no voltage division is required. The sample of electrooptic polymer is fabricated in a special mold and later mounted in a sensor housing. Alternatively, mold and sensor housing may be identical. The sensor housing is made out of a machinable polymeric material and is equipped with two opposing optical windows. The optical windows are mounted in the bottom of machined holes in the wall of the mold. These holes provide for mounting of the polarizing optical components and for mounting of the fiber optic connectors. One connecting fiber is equipped with a light emitting diode as a light source. Another connecting fiber is equipped with a photodiode as a detector.
    • 公开了一种使用电光聚合物的光电压传感器,用于配电系统。 根据所公开的方法可以以低成本制造的传感器测量比现有技术传感器更大范围内的电压。 替代现有技术传感器中使用的光学晶体的电光聚合物直接夹在两个高压电极之间。 电压由光纤装置测量,不需要分压。 电光聚合物的样品在特殊的模具中制造,然后安装在传感器外壳中。 或者,模具和传感器壳体可以是相同的。 传感器外壳由可加工的聚合材料制成,并配有两个相对的光学窗口。 光学窗口安装在模具壁上的加工孔的底部。 这些孔提供偏振光学部件的安装和光纤连接器的安装。 一个连接光纤配备有作为光源的发光二极管。 另一个连接光纤配有光电二极管作为检测器。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Determination of induced change of polarization state of light
    • 光的极化状态诱发变化的测定
    • US5475489A
    • 1995-12-12
    • US150111
    • 1993-11-24
    • Allan Gottsche
    • Allan Gottsche
    • G01D5/34G01J4/04G01L1/24G01L9/00G01R15/22G01R33/032G02B6/34
    • G01J4/04G01D5/344G01L1/241G01L9/0077G01R33/032G02B6/2713
    • A method of determining induced change of polarization state of light in a polarization element comprising transmitting unpolarized light from a light source at the one end of an optical transmitter waveguide means (21) to polarizer means (31) at the other end; polarizing the unpolarized light by the polarizer means (31); transmitting the polarized light through the polarization element (41, 41A, 41B) using at least one reflective optical element; analyzing the transmitted polarized light from the polarization element by an analyzer means (32); and transmitting the analyzed polarized light from the one end of optical receiver waveguide means (22) to a light detector at the other end; wherein the unpolarized light polarized by the polarizer means (31), the polarized light analyzed by the analyzer means (32), or both, are non-collimated; and the polarized light in the light path between the polarizer means (31) and the analyzer means (32) is collected and reflected by at least one reflective imaging optical element (51) so that the analyzed light exits the analyzer means (32) from the same side as the unpolarized light enters the polarizer (31). Further, fiber optic sensor devices for determining induced change of polarization state of light in a polarization element, particularly linear birefringence induced by electric voltage, electric field, and mechanical force, and circular birefringence induced by electric current and magnetic field.
    • PCT No.PCT / DK92 / 00177 Sec。 371日期:1993年11月24日 102(e)日期1993年11月24日PCT提交1992年6月4日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 21949号公报 1。一种确定偏振元件中的光的偏振状态的诱导变化的方法,包括将光发射器波导装置(21)的一端处的光源的非偏振光传输到偏振器装置(31) 另一端 通过偏振器装置(31)偏振非偏振光; 使用至少一个反射光学元件透射偏振光(41,41A,41B); 通过分析器装置(32)分析来自偏振元件的透射偏振光; 并将分析的偏振光从光接收器波导装置(22)的一端传输到另一端的光检测器; 其中由所述偏振器装置(31)偏振的非偏振光,由所述分析装置(32)分析的偏振光或者两者都是非准直的; 并且偏振器装置(31)和分析装置(32)之间的光路中的偏振光被至少一个反射成像光学元件(51)收集并反射,使得分析的光从分析器装置(32)离开 与非偏振光相同的一侧进入偏振器(31)。 此外,用于确定偏振元件中的光的偏振态的诱导变化的光纤传感器装置,特别是由电压,电场和机械力引起的线性双折射,以及由电流和磁场引起的圆形双折射。