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1. 发明授权

US5959238A Subcaliber projectile 失效
标题翻译：亚纲射弹
公开(公告)号：US5959238A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US984536
申请日：1997-12-03
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Jurgen Kolodzey , Wolfgang Stein , Alfons Sackarndt , Martin Podes
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Jurgen Kolodzey , Wolfgang Stein , Alfons Sackarndt , Martin Podes
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/061
摘要： A subcaliber projectile with a penetrator (4) and a cap (7) that surrounds the front of the penetrator (4) to form an air space therebetween and is tapered toward the penetrator point (6). The cap surface has at least two groove-shaped predetermined break locations (10-12) that extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis (9) of projectile (2). To achieve a secure feeding of the projectile during the firing with automatic weapons on the one hand, and a good strike capability on the other hand, at least one radial recess (15-18) is arranged in each of the groove-shaped predetermined break locations (10-12) in the region of the base half of cap (7), and extends completely through the jacket (14) of cap (7).
摘要翻译：一种具有穿透器（4）和覆盖件（7）的亚型射出物，其围绕穿透器（4）的前部以在其间形成空气空间并朝向穿透点（6）逐渐变细。盖表面具有在射弹（2）的纵向轴线（9）的方向上延伸的至少两个凹槽形的预定断裂位置（10-12）。为了在射击期间通过自动武器来实现射弹的安全馈送，另一方面则具有良好的打击能力，至少一个径向凹槽（15-18）布置在每个槽形预定断口位于帽（7）的基部半部区域中的位置（10-12），并且完全延伸穿过帽（7）的护套（14）。

2. 发明授权

US5905228A Method for the manufacture of a subcaliber projectile manufactured with this method 失效
标题翻译：用这种方法制造的亚型射弹的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5905228A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US984108
申请日：1997-12-03
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Jurgen Kolodzey , Wolfgang Stein , Alfons Sackarndt
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Jurgen Kolodzey , Wolfgang Stein , Alfons Sackarndt
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/061
摘要： A method for the manufacture of a subcaliber projectile as well as a projectile (1) which is formed according to the method and which comprises a penetrator (2), a propelling cage (3) surrounding the central or mid-portion of the penetrator, and a plastic cap (5) that is arranged on the front of the propelling cage (3) and is conically tapered toward the penetrator point (4). For an easy and cost-effective way of manufacturing the connection between the plastic cap (5) and the propelling cage (3), according to the invention a thermoplastic synthetic material is used as the material for the cap (5), and the plastic cap (5) is attached by ultrasonic welding to the propelling cage (3). For this purpose, the plastic cap (5) is heated at certain points along its circumference, in at least two different partial regions (11), and is formed or molded into a groove-shaped recess (9) provided on the outer surface of the forward region of the propelling cage and covered by a rear portion of the cap, such that the knob-shaped, inward-pointing regions (12) of the plastic cap (5) resulting from the heating engage form-fittingly in the groove-shaped recess (9) of the propelling cage (3).
摘要翻译：一种制造亚型射弹的方法以及根据该方法形成的射弹（1），其包括穿透器（2），围绕穿透器的中心部分或中间部分的推进式保持架（3）以及布置在推进笼（3）的前部并且朝着穿透点（4）锥形变圆的塑料盖（5）。为了制造塑料盖（5）和推进保持架（3）之间的连接的简单且具有成本效益的方法，根据本发明，使用热塑性合成材料作为盖（5）的材料，并且塑料盖（5）通过超声波焊接附着在推进笼（3）上。为此，塑料盖（5）沿着其圆周在至少两个不同的部分区域（11）中的某些点处被加热，并且被形成或模制成设置在外部表面上的凹槽形凹部（9）推进笼的前部区域并被盖的后部覆盖，使得由加热产生的塑料盖（5）的旋钮形的向内指向的区域（12）成形成合适地嵌合在槽 - （3）的凹槽（9）。

3. 发明申请

US20090151590A1 Munition or projectile for battlefield illumination 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于战场照明的弹药或射弹
公开(公告)号：US20090151590A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12313982
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Ole Dau , Alfons Sackarndt , Uwe Naderhoff , Michael Schwenzer , Ralf Aumund-Kopp , Manfred Thape , Sebastian Munzner , Martin Rybol
发明人： Ole Dau , Alfons Sackarndt , Uwe Naderhoff , Michael Schwenzer , Ralf Aumund-Kopp , Manfred Thape , Sebastian Munzner , Martin Rybol
IPC分类号： F42B4/26
CPC分类号： F42B4/26 , F42B4/28 , F42B12/42 , F42B12/62
摘要： A projectile with several flare bodies, which are eccentrically housed in the body of the projectile and are ignited by at least one delay element for each flare body. The expulsion gases are conveyed from the ogive of the projectile to the delay elements through filler elements that form a channel in the center of the projectile for the expulsion gases.
摘要翻译：具有多个弹射体的弹丸，偏心地容纳在射弹的身体中，并被每个火炬体的至少一个延迟元件点燃。排出气体通过填料元件从抛射体的原子传递到延迟元件，该元件在用于排出气体的射弹的中心形成通道。

4. 发明授权

US5969289A Subcaliber projectile 失效
标题翻译：亚纲射弹
公开(公告)号：US5969289A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US984533
申请日：1997-12-03
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Jurgen Kolodzey , Wolfgang Stein , Alfons Sackarndt
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Jurgen Kolodzey , Wolfgang Stein , Alfons Sackarndt
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/061
摘要： A subcaliber projectile, comprising a penetrator (4) and a propelling cage (5, 5') that surrounds at least a midportion of the penetrator, wherein the base region (8) of a cap (7, 7', 7") that is tapered toward the penetrator point (6) is arranged on the propelling cage (8). To achieve, on the one hand, a good and secure feeding during the firing of the projectile with automatic weapons, and, on the other hand, a good hit capability, the inertial forces of the cap (7, 7', 7") during the acceleration of the projectile (2) inside the weapon tube (1) are used to cause a defined disintegration of the cap (7, 7', 7") into segments. For this purpose, the cap (7, 7', 7") is supported in its base region (8) on a surface (9, 9') of the propelling cage (5, 5') that is tapered conically toward the projectile point, such that during the acceleration of the projectile (2) inside the weapon tube (1), the cap (7, 7', 7") is displaced axially in the direction of the propelling cage (5, 5'), which leads to an expansion in the base region (8) of the cap and causes a cracking or breaking of the cap (7, 7', 7") at groove-shaped, predetermined breakage locations (13, 13') of the cap (7, 7', 7") that extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis (12) of the projectile (2).
摘要翻译：包括穿透器（4）和围绕所述穿透器的至少中间部分的推进式保持架（5,5'）的子囊状射弹，其中帽（7,7'，7“）的基部区域（8）在推进式保持架（8）上布置有朝向穿透点（6）逐渐变细的锥体。一方面，在使用自动武器射击射弹时，一方面实现了良好和安全的喂食，另一方面，达到良好的打击能力，帽（7,7'，7“）的惯性力）在武器管（1）内的射弹（2）的加速期间被用于使帽（7,7'，7“）定义的分解成段。为此目的，盖（7,7'，7“）在其推进保持架（5,5'）的表面（9,9'）上的基部区域（8）中被支撑，该表面（9,9'）锥形地朝向使得在武器管（1）内的射弹加速期间，帽（7,7'，7“）沿推进笼（5,5'）的方向轴向移动，，其导致盖的基部区域（8）的膨胀，并且在凹槽形的预定断裂位置（13,13'）处引起盖（7,7'，7“）的开裂或断裂所述盖（7,7'，7“）在所述弹丸（2）的纵向轴线（12）的方向上延伸。

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