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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dispenser for dental floss and the like
    • 牙线分配器等
    • US5415188A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US120795
    • 1993-09-15
    • Alexander Altshuler
    • Alexander Altshuler
    • A61C15/04
    • A61C15/046
    • A dispenser for dental floss and other flexible elongated materials (e.g., tape, strip, wire, etc.) capable of delivering material to the point of use under substantially constant tension. The dispenser comprises a delivery reel and a draw-in reel mechanically connected by driving means through a tension accumulator. The tension accumulator is a device comprising some means for storing energy of rotational movement (e.g. torsion spring, clock spring, etc.). Each of the reels is attached to one of the two one-way clutches so that the delivery reel can only rotate in the direction of unwinding the floss and the draw-in reel can only rotate in the direction of winding the floss on. A supply of dental floss is stored on the delivery reel and is extended under tension between the delivery reel and the draw-in reel by means of guides. Any forceful nonelastic elongation of the extended part of floss leads to unwinding a new portion of floss from the delivery reel and adding some energy to the tension accumulator; consequent release of the elongating force causes a portion of used floss of the same length to be wound on the draw-in reel by the energy freed from the tension accumulator. Such cycles of applying and releasing of the elongating force constitute continuous feeding of dental floss under tension.
    • 用于牙线的分配器和能够在基本恒定的张力下将材料输送到使用点的其它柔性细长材料(例如,带,条,线等)。 分配器包括输送卷轴和通过驱动装置通过张力蓄能器机械连接的牵引卷轴。 张力蓄能器是包括用于存储旋转运动能量(例如扭转弹簧,时钟弹簧等)的一些装置的装置。 每个卷轴被连接到两个单向离合器中的一个离合器上,使得输送卷轴仅能够沿着松开牙线的方向旋转,并且拉入卷轴只能沿着卷绕线形的方向旋转。 供应的牙线被存储在输送卷轴上,并且通过引导件在输送卷轴和引入卷轴之间的张力下延伸。 延长部分牙线的任何有力的非弹性伸长导致从输送卷轴松开新的部分牙线并向张力蓄能器增加一些能量; 延长力的释放导致相同长度的使用的牙线的一部分被从张力蓄能器释放的能量缠绕在拉入卷轴上。 延伸力的施加和释放的这种循环构成牙线在张力下的连续进给。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Magnetron cathode sputtering method and apparatus
    • 磁控溅射阴极溅射方法及装置
    • US5597459A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US385868
    • 1995-02-08
    • Alexander Altshuler
    • Alexander Altshuler
    • H01J37/34C23C14/35
    • H01J37/3408
    • A magnetron sputtering cathode assembly provides an annular target of sputtering material located with a sputtering surface facing a substrate to be sputtered. An inner magnet and an outer ring magnet are positioned adjacent inner and outer edges of the sputtering surface. The outer ring magnet is oriented so that its North-to-South magnetic orientation is substantially parallel to the plane defined by the sputtering surface while the inner magnet is oriented so that its North-to-South magnetic orientation is substantially perpendicular to the plane defined by the sputtering surface. A pair of walls extend at the inner and outer edges of the annular target away from the sputtering surface and toward the substrate. The walls and the magnets define a closed-loop array of radial magnetic lines having improved target erosion and plasma-containing characteristics.
    • 磁控溅射阴极组件提供溅射材料的环形靶,其中溅射表面面向待溅射的衬底。 内磁体和外环磁体位于溅射表面的内边缘和外边缘附近。 外环磁体被定向为使得其南北磁性取向基本上平行于由溅射表面限定的平面,而内磁体被定向成使得其北 - 南磁性取向基本上垂直于所定义的平面 通过溅射表面。 一对壁在环形靶的内边缘和外边缘处远离溅射表面并朝向衬底延伸。 壁和磁体定义了具有改善的靶侵蚀和等离子体特性的径向磁线的闭环阵列。