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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Source and diversity rate less than a first transmission rate
    • 源和分集率小于第一传输速率
    • US08456991B2
    • 2013-06-04
    • US12555485
    • 2009-09-08
    • Vishu R. ViswanathanAlan V. McCreeKrishnasamy Anandakumar
    • Vishu R. ViswanathanAlan V. McCreeKrishnasamy Anandakumar
    • H04J1/16H04L12/66H04L12/28H04L1/14
    • H04L43/0829H04B7/06H04L29/06027H04L65/608H04L65/80H04W24/00H04W24/08H04W28/22H04W28/24
    • Packets of real-time information are sent with a source rate greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate initially being zero kilobits per second. This results in a quality of service QoS, optionally measured at the sender or the receiver. When the QoS is on an unacceptable side of a threshold of acceptability, the sender sends diversity packets at an increased rate. Increasing the diversity rate while either reducing or maintaining the overall transmission rate is new. CELP-based multiple-description data partitioning sends the base or important information plus a subset of fixed excitation in one packet and sends the base or important information plus the complementary subset of fixed excitation in another packet. Reconstruction produces acceptable quality when only one of the two packets is received and better quality when both packets are received. Reconstruction provides for single and multiple lost packets.
    • 以大于零千比特/秒的源速率发送实时信息的分组,并且时间或路径或组合的时间/路径分集速率最初为零千比特每秒。 这导致服务质量QoS,可选地在发送者或接收者处测量。 当QoS处于可接受阈值的不可接受的一侧时,发送方以增加的速率发送分集分组。 降低或维持整体传输速率的同时提高分集速度是新的。 基于CELP的多描述数据分割在一个分组中发送基本或重要信息加上固定激励的子集,并将另一个分组中的基本或重要信息加上固定激励的互补子集发送。 当接收到两个数据包时,仅接收到两个数据包中的一个并且更好的质量,重建将产生可接受的质量。 重建提供单个和多个丢失的数据包。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Private branch exchange systems for packet communications
    • 用于分组通信的专用分支交换系统
    • US06744757B1
    • 2004-06-01
    • US09460065
    • 1999-12-14
    • Krishnasamy AnandakumarVishu R. ViswanathanAlan V. McCree
    • Krishnasamy AnandakumarVishu R. ViswanathanAlan V. McCree
    • H04L1266
    • H04L45/24H04L45/00H04L47/10H04L47/29H04L65/80
    • A process (111,101) of sending packets of real-time information at a sender (311) includes steps of initially generating at the sender the packets of real-time information with a source rate (s11) greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate (d11), the amount of diversity (d11) initially being at least zero kilobits per second. The process sends the packets, thereby resulting in a quality of service QoS, and optionally obtains at the sender (311) a measure of the QoS. Rate/diversity adaptation decision may be performed at receiver (361′) instead. Another step compares the QoS with a threshold of acceptability (Th1), and when the QoS is on an unacceptable side of said threshold (Th1) increases the diversity rate (d11 to d22) and sends not only additional ones of the packets of real-time information but also sends diversity packets at the diversity rate as increased (d22). Increasing the diversity rate (d11 to d22) while either reducing or keeping unchanged the overall transmission rate (sij+dij) is an important new improvement in even solely-time-diversity embodiments. In another form of the invention a single-chip integrated circuit includes a processor circuit (1511), and a rate-and-diversity control (1561). Here again, the diversity is contemplated to be time diversity, path diversity, and combined time/path diversity in various embodiments. Other embodiments disclosed encompass other processes, improved packets and packet ensembles, integrated circuits, chipsets, computer add-in cards, information storage articles, systems, computers, gateways, routers, cellular telephone handsets, wireless base stations, appliances, and packet networks, and other forms as claimed.
    • 在发送器(311)发送实时信息分组的过程(111,101)包括以下步骤:首先在发送器处产生具有大于零千比特/秒的源速率(s11)的实时信息分组,以及 时间或路径或组合时间/路径分集速率(d11),分集量(d11)最初至少为零千比特每秒。 该过程发送分组,从而导致服务质量QoS,并且可选地在发送方(311)获得QoS的度量。 可以在接收机(361')处执行速率/分集适配决定。 另一步骤将QoS与可接受性阈值(Th1)进行比较,并且当QoS处于所述阈值(Th1)的不可接受侧时,增加分集速率(d11至d22),并且不仅发送实时 时间信息,但也以多样化速率发送分集数据包(d22)。 在降低或保持整体传输速率(sij + dij)的同时,增加分集率(d11至d22)是即使单时间多样性实施例中的重要新进展。 在本发明的另一种形式中,单片集成电路包括处理器电路(1511)和速率分集控制(1561)。 再次,在各种实施例中,分集被认为是时间分集,路径分集和组合的时间/路径分集。 所公开的其他实施例包括其他过程,改进的分组和分组集合,集成电路,芯片组,计算机附加卡,信息存储产品,系统,计算机,网关,路由器,蜂窝电话手机,无线基站,设备和分组网络, 和所要求的其他形式。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Spectral transformation of acoustic signals
    • 声信号的频谱变换
    • US06253172B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09153980
    • 1998-09-16
    • Yinong DingSusan YimAlan V. McCree
    • Yinong DingSusan YimAlan V. McCree
    • G10L1904
    • G10L21/003G10L19/06
    • An improved method of providing a pitch shifted or frequency transformed signal includes frequency scaling the original signal (12) and generating a desired spectrum envelope of the frequency transformed signal, As(z) by LPC analysis of the original signal (11). Further the method includes producing an approximation of the spectrum envelope of the frequency scaled signal As(z, &bgr;) by performing LPC analysis on the original signal (11), obtaining LSFs (13), scaling (15) and transforming the scaled LSFs back to LPC (17). The spectrum envelope of the frequency scaled signal is whitened or flattened by the approximation of the spectrum of the frequency scaled signal and the desired spectrum envelope is added at filter (19) where the transfer characteristics of the filter is A s ⁡ ( z , β ) A s ⁡ ( z ) .
    • 提供音调偏移或频率变换信号的改进方法包括对原始信号(12)进行频率缩放,并通过原始信号(11)的LPC分析产生频率变换信号As(z)的期望频谱包络。 此外,该方法包括通过对原始信号(11)执行LPC分析来产生频率标度信号As(z,β)的频谱包络的​​近似,获得LSF(13),缩放(15)并将缩放的LSF变换回 到LPC(17)。 频率标度信号的频谱包络通过频率标度信号的频谱的近似而变白或变平,并且滤波器(19)加上期望的频谱包络,其中滤波器的传输特性为
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Signal quantizer with reduced output fluctuation
    • 信号量化器,输出波动减小
    • US5694426A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US487742
    • 1995-06-07
    • Alan V. McCreeVishu R. Viswanathan
    • Alan V. McCreeVishu R. Viswanathan
    • G10L19/00G10L19/06H04B14/04
    • G10L19/012G10L19/06H04B14/046
    • A new signal quantization scheme is proposed which reduces fluctuation of the output signal by a signal quantizer (10) providing a quantized output signal and multiplying (18) said input signal X by a factor (1-w.sub.1) and finding a difference signal .DELTA..sub.in (11) between both the input signal and the previous input signal and multiplying (16) that by a weighting factor w.sub.2 from a control (13). The previous quantizer output signal Q.sub.prev is summed (17) with the weighted difference signal .DELTA..sub.in w.sub.2 and the sum is weighted by a weighting factor w.sub.1 at a multiplier (19) to yield w.sub.1 (Q.sub.prev +w.sub.2 .DELTA..sub.in). This signal is then summed at an adder (21) and applied to the quantizer (10) so that the quantizer is forced to match the fluctuation in the input signal as well as the signal itself. When applied to speech encoding algorithms such as the North American digital cellular telephone standard VSELP, the new quantizer results in more natural sounding background noise.
    • 提出了一种新的信号量化方案,其通过提供量化输出信号的信号量化器(10)减少输出信号的波动,并将所述输入信号X乘以因子(1-w1),并且找出差分信号DELTA (11),并且将来自控制器(13)的加权因子w2乘以(16)。 先前的量化器输出信号Qprev与加权差信号DELTA inw2相加(17),并且在乘法器(19)处将加和加权加权因子w1加权,以产生w1(Qprev + w2 DELTA in)。 然后将该信号在加法器(21)处相加并施加到量化器(10),使得量化器被迫匹配输入信号中的波动以及信号本身。 当应用于诸如北美数字蜂窝电话标准VSELP的语音编码算法时,新的量化器导致更自然的声音背景噪声。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS, PROCESSES AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FOR RATE AND/OR DIVERSITY ADAPTATION FOR PACKET COMMUNICATIONS
    • 用于分组通信的速率和/或多样性适应的系统,过程和集成电路
    • US20120259624A1
    • 2012-10-11
    • US13493548
    • 2012-06-11
    • Krishnasamy AnandakumarVishu R. ViswanathanAlan V. McCree
    • Krishnasamy AnandakumarVishu R. ViswanathanAlan V. McCree
    • G10L19/04
    • G10L13/02G10L19/04H04L29/06027H04L65/608H04L65/80H04W88/02
    • Packets of real-time information are sent with a source rate greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate initially being zero kilobits per second. This results in a quality of service QoS, optionally measured at the sender or the receiver. When the QoS is on an unacceptable side of a threshold of acceptability, the sender sends diversity packets at an increased rate. Increasing the diversity rate while either reducing or maintaining the overall transmission rate is new. CELP-based multiple-description data partitioning sends the base or important information plus a subset of fixed excitation in one packet and sends the base or important information plus the complementary subset of fixed excitation in another packet. Reconstruction produces acceptable quality when only one of the two packets is received and better quality when both packets are received. Reconstruction provides for single and multiple lost packets.
    • 以大于零千比特/秒的源速率发送实时信息的分组,并且时间或路径或组合的时间/路径分集速率最初为零千比特每秒。 这导致服务质量QoS,可选地在发送者或接收者处测量。 当QoS处于可接受阈值的不可接受的一侧时,发送方以增加的速率发送分集分组。 降低或维持整体传输速率的同时提高分集速度是新的。 基于CELP的多描述数据分割在一个分组中发送基本或重要信息加上固定激励的子集,并将另一个分组中的基本或重要信息加上固定激励的互补子集发送。 当接收到两个数据包时,仅接收到两个数据包中的一个并且更好的质量,重建会产生可接受的质量。 重建提供单个和多个丢失的数据包。