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1. 发明授权

US5969041A High-impact ABS moulding compositions 失效
标题翻译：高冲击ABS成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US5969041A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US884968
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： Herbert Eichenauer , Adolf Schmidt , Heinrich Alberts
发明人： Herbert Eichenauer , Adolf Schmidt , Heinrich Alberts
IPC分类号： C08F2/22 , C08F4/04 , C08F279/02 , C08F279/04 , C08F297/04 , C08L25/12 , C08L51/04 , C08L55/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , C08L77/00
CPC分类号： C08L55/02 , C08F279/02 , C08F279/04 , C08L25/12 , C08L51/04
摘要： This invention relates to graft polymers of the ABS type which are produced in emulsion, and to thermoplastic molding compositions which are based thereon and which exhibit a very considerably increased notched bar impact strength compared with known ABS molding compositions and which at the same time exhibit high hardness values or high modulus values and good thermoplastic processability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及以乳液形式制备的ABS型接枝聚合物和基于其的热塑性模塑组合物，并且与已知的ABS模塑组合物相比显示非常显着增加的缺口棒冲击强度，并同时显示出高的硬度值或高模量值和良好的热塑性加工性。

2. 发明授权

US5470117A Vacuum lifter and method 失效
标题翻译：真空升降机及方法
公开(公告)号：US5470117A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US102288
申请日：1993-08-05
申请人： Adolf Schmidt
发明人： Adolf Schmidt
IPC分类号： B25J15/06 , B66C1/02 , B66F9/18
CPC分类号： B25J15/0616 , B66C1/0218 , B66C1/025 , B66F9/181 , Y10S294/907
摘要： A vacuum lifter for a moving load having an adhesion surface comprising at least one suction head having several annular seals projecting from its suction side and forming vacuum spaces enclosed by the seals. The vacuum spaces communicate with a vacuum source. The vacuum source communicates through valves with the outer vacuum space. The valves are controlled by sensors detecting the magnitude of the adhesion surface of the load. In order to prevent impulsive detachment and especially unwanted renewed lifting of the load after it has been deposited, a compressed-air system associated with at least one of the vacuum spaces and a control system turns ON and OFF the compressed-air system in order to initially raise the pressure to atmospheric and to thereafter generate a positive pressure air cushion separating the lifter from the load.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有粘合表面的移动载荷的真空提升器，包括至少一个具有从其吸入侧突出的多个环形密封件的吸头，并形成由密封件包围的真空空间。真空空间与真空源连通。真空源通过阀与外部真空空间连通。这些阀由检测负载的粘合表面的大小的传感器控制。为了防止冲击分离，并且特别是不必要地在其沉积之后不必要地重新提升载荷，与至少一个真空空间和控制系统相关联的压缩空气系统将压缩空气系统打开和关闭，以便最初将压力升高到大气压，然后产生将升降器与负载分开的正压气垫。

3. 发明授权

US5310232A Vacuum lifter 失效
标题翻译：真空升降机
公开(公告)号：US5310232A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US89596
申请日：1993-07-12
申请人： Adolf Schmidt
发明人： Adolf Schmidt
IPC分类号： B25J15/06 , B25J19/00 , B65H5/14 , B66C1/02 , B66F9/18
CPC分类号： B66C1/025 , B25J15/0616 , B25J19/005 , B66C1/0218 , B66F9/181 , Y10S294/907
摘要： The invention concerns a vacuum lifter to transport loads with an adhesion surface and comprises at least one suction head with at least one projecting annular seal on its suction side, where the vacuum chamber(s) enclosed by the annular seal(s) is (are) hooked up to a main vacuum source and where additionally a battery-fed emergency vacuum source is provided which can be started by an emergency switch. In order to avert as much as possible crashes when using such a vacuum lifter, a pressure pickup (67) is associated with the or at least one of the vacuum chambers (13) and is coupled in such a way with a malfunction alarm (69) that when a preset limit pressure is exceeded during vacuum operation, the malfunction alarm (69) shall be turned ON.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用粘合表面输送负载的真空提升器，并且包括至少一个在其吸力侧具有至少一个突出的环形密封件的抽吸头，其中由环形密封件包围的真空室是）连接到主真空源，并且另外提供可由紧急开关启动的电池供电的紧急真空源。为了在使用这样的真空提升器时尽可能地避免碰撞，压力拾取器（67）与真空室（13）中的至少一个或至少一个真空室（13）相关联，并且以这样的方式与故障报警器（69 ）当在真空操作期间超过预设极限压力时，故障报警器（69）应打开。

4. 发明授权

US5152875A Separation of m- and p-dichlorobenzene 失效
标题翻译：对 - 二苯并苯的分离
公开(公告)号：US5152875A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US681891
申请日：1991-04-08
申请人： Siegbert Rittner , Adolf Schmidt , Rudolf Steiner , Leonhard Unverdorben
发明人： Siegbert Rittner , Adolf Schmidt , Rudolf Steiner , Leonhard Unverdorben
IPC分类号： C07C17/38 , C07C17/386 , C07C25/08
CPC分类号： C07C17/386
摘要： A process for separating m- and p-dichlorobenzene by extractive rectification with an extractant and removal of this extractant. Using as extractant an alkylene carbonate of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical to or different from one another and each is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, with the proviso that together the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 do not contain more than 6 carbon atoms.The process of the invention makes it possible to separate off the m-isomer in high purity.
摘要翻译：通过萃取剂萃取精馏分离间二氯和对二氯苯并除去该萃取剂的方法。使用作为萃取剂的式（I）的碳酸亚烷酯，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4彼此相同或不同，并且各自为氢，甲基或乙基，条件是基团R 1至R 4 不含6个以上碳原子。本发明的方法使得可以以高纯度分离出m-异构体。

5. 发明授权

US4959419A Polymeric emulsifiers based on aminotelechelic oligomers I 失效
标题翻译：基于氨基扑耳低聚物的聚合乳化剂I
公开(公告)号：US4959419A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US133517
申请日：1987-12-16
申请人： Adolf Schmidt , Udo W. Hendricks , Bruno Bomer , Karl H. Ott , Herbert Eichenauer , Alfred Pischtschan
发明人： Adolf Schmidt , Udo W. Hendricks , Bruno Bomer , Karl H. Ott , Herbert Eichenauer , Alfred Pischtschan
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/52 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C233/05 , C07C233/09 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/58 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/65 , C08F2/26 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/46 , C08F36/04
CPC分类号： C08F8/46 , B01F17/005 , C08F2/26 , C08F36/04 , C08F8/00
摘要： Polycarboxylic acids and their salts corresponding to the following general formula[X]--(NHOC--Y--COO M).sub.n (I)in whichX is the residue of a hydrophobic, linear or branched vinyl oligomer having an average molecular weight M.sub.n of from 200 to 5000 and preferably from 300 to 3000,Y is the 1,2-vinylene, 1,2-ethylene, 1,3-propylene, 1,2-phenylene, 1,2-cyclohexen-4-ylene or 1,2-cyclohexylene group,n is a number of from 1.4 to 3.0 and preferably from 1.6 to 2.3 andM is hydrogen, an alkali metal, an ammonium, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylammonium or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 hydroxyalkylammonium group, which are useful as surfactants and emulsifiers in aqueous systems.
摘要翻译：对应于以下通式[X] - （NHOC-Y-COO M）n（I）的多元羧酸及其盐，其中X是疏水性，直链或支链乙烯基低聚物的残基，其平均分子量＆ 200至5000，优选300至3000，Y为1,2-亚乙烯基，1,2-亚乙基，1,3-亚丙基，1,2-亚苯基，1,2-环己烯-4-基或1， 2-亚环己基，n为1.4〜3.0，优选为1.6〜2.3，M为氢，碱金属，铵，C1-C4烷基铵或C2-C3羟烷基铵，可用作表面活性剂和乳化剂在水系统中。

6. 发明授权

US4918135A Process for the preparation of aqueous polymer dispersions the dispersions obtained by the process and their use for the production of coatings 失效
标题翻译：制备聚合物水性聚合物的方法分散了通过该方法获得的分散体及其用于生产涂料的用途
公开(公告)号：US4918135A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US335816
申请日：1989-04-10
申请人： Joachim Probst , Walter Schafer , Klaus Schuster , Heinrich Alberts , Hanns P. Muller , Adolf Schmidt , Wolfhart Wieczorrek
发明人： Joachim Probst , Walter Schafer , Klaus Schuster , Heinrich Alberts , Hanns P. Muller , Adolf Schmidt , Wolfhart Wieczorrek
IPC分类号： B01F17/52 , C08F2/24 , C08F2/26 , C09D133/06
CPC分类号： C08F2/24 , C09D133/06
摘要： An improved coating for heat resistant substrates is an aqueous dispersion of polymers prepared by polymerization of olefinically unsaturated monomers in an aqueous medium in the presence of radical formers and emulsifiers, wherein the emulsifiers are polyisocyanate addition products having a molecular weight below 20,000 and containing from 5 to 1000 milliequivalents of anionic structures corresponding to the following formula--NH--CO--N.sup..crclbar. --C.tbd.Nincorporated therein per 100 g of solids content.
摘要翻译：用于耐热基材的改进的涂层是通过在自由基形成剂和乳化剂存在下在水性介质中聚合烯属不饱和单体制备的聚合物的水分散体，其中乳化剂是分子量低于20,000的多异氰酸酯加成产物，并含有5 至每1000克固体含量相应于下式-NH-CO-N（ - ） - C 3BOND N的1000毫当量阴离子结构。

7. 发明授权

US4918129A Process for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions, the dispersions obtainable by this process and their use for the production of coatings 失效
标题翻译：用于生产聚合物水分散体的方法，可通过该方法获得的分散体及其用于生产涂料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4918129A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US309815
申请日：1989-02-13
申请人： Joachim Probst , Josef Pedain , Bruno Bomer , Adolf Schmidt , Wolfhart Wieczorrek
发明人： Joachim Probst , Josef Pedain , Bruno Bomer , Adolf Schmidt , Wolfhart Wieczorrek
IPC分类号： C08J7/04 , B01F17/52 , C08F2/20 , C08F2/24 , C08F2/30 , C08F283/00
CPC分类号： C08F2/30 , C08F283/00
摘要： Aqueous polymer dispersions useful for coating substrates are prepared by polymerization of olefinically unsaturated monomers in aqueous medium in the presence of radical formers and hydrophilically modified, urethane-group-containing emulsifiers having an average molecular weight below 30,000, wherein the urethane-group-containing emulsifiers are oligourethanes having a branched molecular structure which(i) are produced from organic polyisocyanates and organic compounds containing isocyanate-reactive groups with the reactants containing hydrophilic groups or groups convertible into hydrophilic groups and which are monofunctional or difunctional to isocyanate addition reaction, with the molar ratio of monofunctional hydrophilic components to the corresponding difunctional components being at least 2:1, and which(ii) have a content of chemically incorporated hydrophilic groups sufficient to impart the oligourethane solubility or dispersibility in water, with the proviso that, on a statistical average, at least 2.2 terminally incorporated hydrophilic groups are present per molecule.
摘要翻译：可用于涂布基材的水性聚合物分散体是通过烯丙基不饱和单体在水性介质中在自由基形成剂和平均分子量低于30,000的亲水改性的含氨基甲酸酯基的乳化剂存在下聚合制备的，其中含氨基甲酸酯基的乳化剂是具有支链分子结构的寡聚氨酯，其（i）由有机多异氰酸酯和含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的有机化合物产生，反应物含有可转化为亲水基团的亲水基团或基团，其与异氰酸酯加成反应是单官能的或双官能的，单官能亲水性组分与相应的双官能组分的比例为至少2:1，并且（ii）具有化学引入的亲水基团的含量足以赋予低聚氨酯在水中的溶解度或分散性，条件是在sta 每个分子存在至少2.2个末端引入的亲水基团。

8. 发明授权

US4701284A Branched sulfosuccinamic acid emulsifiers for the production of particularly shear-stable despersions 失效
标题翻译：分支磺基琥珀酰胺酸乳化剂，用于生产特别是剪切稳定的分散体
公开(公告)号：US4701284A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US843305
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Udo W. Hendricks , Adolf Schmidt
发明人： Udo W. Hendricks , Adolf Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/22 , B01F17/42 , C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C309/17 , C08F2/26 , C07C143/02
CPC分类号： B01F17/0042 , C08F2/26 , Y10S516/04
摘要： New sulfosuccinamic acids and derivatives thereof corresonding to the following formula ##STR1## in which R represents a linear or branches, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a group of the formula R.sup.4 --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --(R.sup.4 =C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkyl), R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydrogen or --SO.sub.3 M.sup.1 and R.sup.3 represents a group corresponding to the formula; ##STR2## or to the forumla ##STR3## n is an integer of from 2 to 4 and M and M.sup.1 independently of one another represent hydrogen or an alkali metal, an ammonium, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylammonium or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 hydroxyalkylammonium group and their use as surfactants and emulsifiers in aqueous systems.
摘要翻译：新的磺基琥珀酰胺酸及其衍生物与下式（I）相关，其中R表示含有8-22个碳原子的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的烷基或式R4-O-（CH2 ）3-（R 4 = C 8 -C 22烷基），R 1和R 2表示氢或-SO 3 M 1，R 3表示与式相应的基团。或the forumla n是2至4的整数，M和M1彼此独立地表示氢或碱金属，铵，C 1 -C 4烷基铵或C 2 -C 3羟烷基铵基团及其用途作为水性体系中的表面活性剂和乳化剂。

9. 发明授权

US4461863A Process for concentrating aqueous dispersions of polymers of conjugated dienes 失效
标题翻译：浓缩共轭二烯聚合物的水分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4461863A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US444068
申请日：1982-11-24
申请人： Adolf Schmidt
发明人： Adolf Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08F6/00 , C08C1/075 , C08F6/06 , C08F6/20 , C08F36/00 , C08F36/04 , C08K5/42
CPC分类号： C08C1/075 , C08K5/42
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of an aqueous dispersion, fluid under normal conditions, based on homo- and co-polymers of conjugated dienes and having solids contents of from 35 to 55%, by weight, and average particle diameters of from 20 to 150 nm from an aqueous dispersion based on homo- and co-polymers of conjugated dienes which has been obtained by conventional methods, is fluid under normal conditions and does not contain alkane polysulphonates, having a solids content of from 25 to 35%, by weight, and average particle diameters of from 20 to 150 nm by concentration in the presence of a water-soluble salt of at least one alkane polysulphonate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于共轭二烯的均聚物和共聚物在正常条件下制备水性分散体的方法，其固体含量为35至55重量％，平均粒径为基于通过常规方法获得的共轭二烯的均聚物和共聚物的水性分散体为20至150nm，在正常条件下为流体，不含有固体含量为25至35％的烷烃聚合物，，在至少一种烷烃聚磺酸盐的水溶性盐的存在下，通过浓度浓缩平均粒径为20-150nm。

10. 发明授权

US4452737A Surface-active azo compounds 失效
标题翻译：表面活性偶氮化合物
公开(公告)号：US4452737A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US373962
申请日：1982-05-03
申请人： Adolf Schmidt , Ernst Roos
发明人： Adolf Schmidt , Ernst Roos
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , B01F17/26 , C07C67/00 , C07C257/14 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/38 , C07C311/01 , C07C311/51 , C08F2/22 , C08F2/24 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/04 , B01F17/00 , C07C107/02
CPC分类号： C07C257/14 , C08F4/04 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/07 , Y10S534/02
摘要： The invention relates to surface-active azo compounds obtainable by reacting azo compounds corresponding to the following general formula (I): ##STR1## in which X and Y are the same or different and represent ##STR2## and R represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, with at least one C.sub.10 -C.sub.18 -paraffin disulphonic acid dihalide in aqueous medium or a solvent or solvent mixture which is inert to the reactants under the process conditions and in which the reactants are at least partly soluble, at temperatures in the range of from 0.degree. to +.degree. C. and in the presence of a base in a quantity substantially equivalent to the hydrolysable halogen, the reaction being accompanied by the elimination of hydrogen halide. The new azo compounds give low electrolyte, low-foam dispersions in emulsion and dispersion polymersation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使对应于下列通式（I）的偶氮化合物反应获得的表面活性偶氮化合物：其中X和Y相同或不同并且表示 + TR 并且R表示C1-C4-烷基，与至少一种C10-C18-链烷烃二磺酸二卤化物在水性介质中或在反应物在反应物处于至少部分溶解，在0℃至+℃的温度范围内，并且在基本上等于可水解卤素的碱存在下，反应伴随着卤化氢的消除。新的偶氮化合物在乳液和分散体聚合反应中产生低电解质，低泡沫分散体。

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