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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Monopole tip for ablation catheter and methods for using same
    • 用于消融导管的单极尖端及其使用方法
    • US20020111613A1
    • 2002-08-15
    • US09904156
    • 2001-07-31
    • AFx, Inc.
    • Dany Berube
    • A61B018/04
    • A61B18/1492
    • An ablation catheter apparatus with a monopole antenna that is arranged to provide a relatively uniform electric field and a method for using such an ablation catheter apparatus are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an ablation catheter includes an elongated flexible tubular member that is adapted to be inserted into the body of a patient, and a transmission line that is disposed within the tubular member. The transmission line has a distal end and a proximal end which is arranged to be connected to an electromagnetic energy source. The catheter also includes a monopole antenna with tip section and a body section that includes a distal end and a proximal end. The tip section and the body section are arranged to produce a relatively uniform electric field around the monopole antenna which is sufficiently strong to cause tissue ablation. The proximal end of the body section of the monopole antenna is arranged to be electrically coupled to the transmission line.
    • 公开了一种具有设置成提供相对均匀电场的单极天线的消融导管装置和使用这种消融导管装置的方法。 根据本发明的一个方面,消融导管包括适于插入患者体内的细长柔性管状构件和设置在管状构件内的传输线。 传输线具有远端和近端,其被布置成连接到电磁能源。 导管还包括具有尖端部分的单极天线和包括远端和近端的主体部分。 尖端部分和主体部分布置成在单极天线周围产生相当均匀的电场,该电场足够强以引起组织消融。 单极天线的主体部分的近端被布置成电耦合到传输线。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Clamp accessory and method for an ablation instrument
    • 夹具附件和消融仪器的方法
    • US20040106937A1
    • 2004-06-03
    • US10602372
    • 2003-06-23
    • AFx, Inc.
    • Dany BerubeKetan ShroffPierre-Antoine Chapelon
    • A61B017/08
    • A61B17/122A61B18/14A61B2017/00026A61B2017/2944
    • An apparatus and method is provided as an accessory to an ablation device or instrument. The accessory includes a first and second jaw members adapted to work with an existing ablation device during ablation of biological tissue. The first jaw member includes a partial lumen adapted to accept and hold an ablation device therein. The accessory further includes a clamping means operably attached to the jaw members to facilitate placement and retention of target tissue therebetween. The accessory may incorporate a transmurality assessment system to determined whether the ablation is complete. The transmurality system may actively or passively obtain tissue characteristics indicating transmurality. These transmurality systems may includes two or more electrodes which each measure at least one of conduction time, conduction distance, conduction velocity, phase angle, and impedance through at least a portion of the targeted tissue to determine the transmurality of the ablation lesion.
    • 作为消融装置或器械的附件提供了一种装置和方法。 附件包括适于在消融生物组织期间与现有消融装置一起工作的第一和第二钳口构件。 第一钳口构件包括适于在其中接受和保持消融装置的部分内腔。 附件还包括可操作地附接到钳口构件的夹紧装置,以便于在其间放置和保持目标组织。 附件可以包括透视度评估系统以确定消融是否完成。 透壁系统可以主动地或被动地获得指示透壁性的组织特征。 这些透壁系统可以包括两个或更多个电极,每个电极通过目标组织的至少一部分测量导电时间,导电距离,传导速度,相位角和阻抗中的至少一个,以确定消融损伤的透壁性。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Tissue ablation system with a sliding ablating device and method
    • 具有滑动消融装置和方法的组织消融系统
    • US20030069575A1
    • 2003-04-10
    • US10177840
    • 2002-06-21
    • AFX, INC.
    • Sing Fatt ChinBerube DanyDinesh I. ModyNancy Norris
    • A61B018/14
    • A61B18/1492A61B18/02A61B18/18A61B18/1815A61B2017/00243A61B2018/00375A61B2018/00839A61B2018/0212A61B2018/1407A61B2018/1497
    • A system and method for ablating a selected portion of a contact surface of biological tissue is provided. The system includes an elongated ablation sheath having a preformed shape adapted to substantially conform a predetermined surface thereof with the contact surface of the tissue. The ablation sheath defines an ablation lumen sized to slideably receive an elongated ablative device longitudinally therethrough. The ablative device includes a flexible ablation element selectively generating an ablative field sufficiently strong to cause tissue ablation. Advancement of the ablation element slideably through the ablation lumen of the ablation sheath selectively places the ablation element along the ablation path for guide ablation on the contact surface when the predetermined surface is in strategic contact therewith. The ablation lumen and the ablative device cooperate to position the ablation element proximate to the ablation sheath predetermined surface for selective ablation of the selected portion within the ablative field.
    • 提供了用于烧蚀生物组织的接触表面的选定部分的系统和方法。 该系统包括具有适于基本上使其与组织的接触表面的预定表面一致的预成型形状的细长消融护套。 消融套限定了消融腔,其大小可纵向滑动地容纳细长的消融装置。 烧蚀装置包括柔性消融元件,其选择性地产生足够强以引起组织消融的烧蚀场。 当消融元件可滑动地穿过消融鞘的消融腔时,推进消融元件选择性地将消融元件沿着烧蚀路径放置,以在预定表面与其接触时与接触表面进行引导消融。 消融腔和消融装置配合以将消融元件靠近消融鞘预定表面定位,以在烧蚀区内选择性地烧蚀所选择的部分。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Tissue ablation system with a sliding ablating device and method
    • 具有滑动消融装置和方法的组织消融系统
    • US20030163128A1
    • 2003-08-28
    • US10348256
    • 2003-01-21
    • AFX, INC.
    • Nitin A. PatilManoj AkkadSing Fatt ChinDany BerubeDinesh I. ModyNancy Norris
    • A61B018/18
    • A61B18/24A61B5/0538A61B18/1492A61B18/18A61B18/1815A61B18/20A61B2017/00243A61B2018/00375A61B2018/00577A61B2018/00839A61B2018/1407
    • A system and method for ablating a selected portion of a contact surface of biological tissue is provided. The system includes an elongated ablation sheath having a preformed shape adapted to substantially conform a predetermined surface thereof with the contact surface of the tissue. The elongated ablation sheath includes a non-permeable portion. The ablation sheath defines an ablation lumen sized to slideably receive an elongated ablative device longitudinally therethrough. The ablative device includes a flexible ablation element selectively generating an ablative field sufficiently strong to cause tissue ablation. Advancement of the ablation element slideably through the ablation lumen of the ablation sheath selectively places the ablation element along the ablation path for guide ablation on the contact surface when the predetermined surface is in strategic contact therewith. The ablation lumen and the ablative device cooperate to position the ablation element proximate to the ablation sheath predetermined surface for selective ablation of the selected portion within the ablative field.
    • 提供了用于烧蚀生物组织的接触表面的选定部分的系统和方法。 该系统包括具有适于基本上使其与组织的接触表面的预定表面一致的预成型形状的细长消融护套。 细长消融鞘包括不可渗透部分。 消融套限定了消融腔,其大小可纵向滑动地容纳细长的消融装置。 烧蚀装置包括柔性消融元件,其选择性地产生足够强以引起组织消融的烧蚀场。 当消融元件可滑动地穿过消融鞘的消融腔时,推进消融元件选择性地将消融元件沿着烧蚀路径放置,以在预定表面与其接触时与接触表面进行引导消融。 消融腔和消融装置配合以将消融元件靠近消融鞘预定表面定位,以在烧蚀区内选择性地烧蚀所选择的部分。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Microwave ablation instrument with insertion probe
    • 带插入式探头的微波消融仪
    • US20030073988A1
    • 2003-04-17
    • US10159422
    • 2002-05-29
    • AFx INC.
    • Dany BerubeMary Elizabeth Bush
    • A61B018/18
    • A61B18/18A61B18/1815
    • A microwave ablation assembly and method including a relatively thin, elongated probe (21) having a proximal access end (22) and an opposite distal penetration end (23) adapted to penetrate into bio-tissue (25). The probe (21) defines an insert passage (26) extending therethrough from the access end (22) to the penetration end (23) thereof. An ablation catheter includes a coaxial transmission line (28) with an antenna device (30) coupled to a distal end of the transmission line (28) for generating an electric field sufficiently strong to cause tissue ablation. The coaxial transmission line (28) includes an inner conductor (31) and an outer conductor (32) separated by a dielectric material medium (33). A proximal end of the transmission line (28) is coupled to a microwave energy source. The antenna device (30) and the transmission line (28) each have a transverse cross-sectional dimension adapted for sliding receipt through the insert passage (26) while the elongated probe (21) is positioned in the bio-tissue (25). Such sliding advancement continues until the antenna device (30) is moved to a position beyond the penetration end (23) and further into direct contact with the bio-tissue (25).
    • 一种微波消融组件和方法,包括具有近端进入端(22)和适于穿透入生物组织(25)的相对的远端穿透端(23)的相对薄的细长探针(21)。 探针(21)限定了从入口端(22)穿过其延伸到其穿透端(23)的插入通道(26)。 消融导管包括具有耦合到传输线(28)的远端的天线装置(30)的同轴传输线(28),用于产生足够强的电场以引起组织消融。 同轴传输线(28)包括由介电材料介质(33)分开的内部导体(31)和外部导体(32)。 传输线(28)的近端耦合到微波能量源。 天线装置(30)和传输线(28)各自具有适于在细长探针(21)定位在生物组织(25)中时通过插入通道(26)滑动接收的横截面尺寸。 这种滑动推进继续进行,直到天线装置(30)移动到超过穿透端(23)的位置并进一步直接与生物组织(25)接触。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Flexible device for ablation of biological tissue
    • 用于生物组织消融的柔性装置
    • US20030125730A1
    • 2003-07-03
    • US10039873
    • 2002-01-03
    • AFX INC.
    • Dany BerubePierre-Antoine Chapelon
    • A61B018/04A61B018/18
    • A61B18/1492A61B18/1815
    • An ablation system incorporating an enhanced deflectable distal portion, is provided. The system includes an elongated tubular member having a deflectable distal portion adapted to assume a specific predetermined or predefined shape when deployed. The predetermined shape allows for the creation of a desired uniform energy emission pattern with respect to a target tissue, such that energy may be directed toward the target tissue independent of an approach orientation of the ablation system. The energy pattern results in the creation of a desired tissue ablation. The ablation system may further comprise a steering system which aides in directing the distal portion toward a target tissue site. The steering system may alternatively be incorporated into a separate guiding catheter as part of the ablation system.
    • 提供了包括增强的可偏转远端部分的消融系统。 该系统包括细长的管状构件,其具有适于在展开时呈现特定的预定或预定形状的可偏转远端部分。 预定形状允许相对于目标组织产生期望的均匀能量发射图案,使得能量可以独立于消融系统的进近取向指向靶组织。 能量模式导致产生期望的组织消融。 消融系统还可以包括转向系统,其将远端部分引导朝向目标组织部位。 作为消融系统的一部分,转向系统可以可选地并入到单独的引导导管中。