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1. 发明授权

US4895313A Travelling service unit for exchanging wound bobbins 失效
标题翻译：交换绕线筒的旅行服务单位
公开(公告)号：US4895313A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US249485
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Frantisek Burysek , Pavel Andrlik
发明人： Frantisek Burysek , Pavel Andrlik
IPC分类号： B65H67/04 , D01H9/10
CPC分类号： D01H9/10 , B65H67/0411 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A travelling service unit prevents full bobbins removed from bobbin holders from assuming an unwanted position when being laid onto a conveyor belt. According to the invention, the travelling service unit is provided with bobbin gripping means attached to conveying means. The latter is arranged on the frame of the travelling unit for swinging about a longitudinal pivot extending in parallel to the conveyor belt, together with the gripping means and a full bobbin, transversely to the space above the conveyor belt, by driving means.
摘要翻译：旅行服务单元防止从筒管架上取下的整个线轴在放置在传送带上时不会发生不必要的位置。根据本发明，旅行维修单元设置有连接到输送装置的线轴夹持装置。后者布置在行进单元的框架上，用于通过驱动装置横向于传送带上方的空间横向于围绕平行于传送带延伸的纵向枢轴摆动。

2. 发明授权

US4852340A Fiber separating device 失效
标题翻译：光纤分离装置
公开(公告)号：US4852340A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US156782
申请日：1988-02-16
申请人： Zdenek Kotrba , Frantisek Jaros , Frantisek Burysek , Miloslav Kubovy , Jiri Hejduk , Pavel Bures
发明人： Zdenek Kotrba , Frantisek Jaros , Frantisek Burysek , Miloslav Kubovy , Jiri Hejduk , Pavel Bures
IPC分类号： D01H4/36
CPC分类号： D01H4/36
摘要： The invention solves the problem of ejecting impurities out of a cleaning aperture in the fiber separating device of an open-end rotor spinning unit, particularly when there are various contaminations of fibrous slivers and of different kinds of textile fibers being processed. For this purpose an air flow regulator is provided in the separating device in an air supply duct communicating with the cleaning aperture. According to the invention, the air flow regulator is provided with an air directing wall near the outlet of the air supply duct and thus directs air flow into the cleaning aperture toward the fiber opening cylinder.
摘要翻译：本发明解决了将开口端转子纺纱单元的纤维分离装置中的清洗孔中的杂质排出的问题，特别是在处理纤维条和各种纺织纤维的各种污染物时。为此，在与清洁孔连通的空气供应管道中的分离装置中设置有气流调节器。根据本发明，空气流量调节器在空气供应管道的出口附近设置有空气引导壁，从而将空气流引导到清洁孔中朝向纤维开口筒。

3. 发明授权

US4553383A Method of and apparatus for spinning yarn from staple fibers in an air vortex 失效
标题翻译：在空气涡流中从短纤维纺纱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4553383A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US561546
申请日：1983-12-14
申请人： Stanislav Didek , Ludvik Fajt , Marketa Reymanova , Marie Markova
发明人： Stanislav Didek , Ludvik Fajt , Marketa Reymanova , Marie Markova
IPC分类号： D01H4/02 , D01H1/13 , D01H7/898
CPC分类号： D01H4/02
摘要： Method of and apparatus for spinning yarns from staple fibers in an air vortex in a stationary spinning tube axially coupled by one of its ends to a stationary air chamber, and by its other end to a sub-atmospheric pressure source. A flow of discrete fibers is supplied into the air chamber onto the wall of an air vortex which entrains, doubles and densifies the fibers before they are taken onto an open end of yarn which is given an additional twist while being withdrawn in the region between the air chamber and a take-off device. A fiber supply duct which opens into the air chamber is oriented toward the wall of the air vortex, an additional twisting device being provided between said twisting device and said air chamber.
摘要翻译：在固定纺丝管中的空气涡流中将短纤维纺丝的方法和装置，其中其中一个端部轴向耦合到固定的空气室，并且另一端连接到低于大气压的压力源。将离散纤维的流动供应到空气涡流的壁上，该空气涡流在将纤维带到纱线的开口端之前使纤维夹带，加倍和致密化，纱线的开口端被赋予额外的捻度，同时在空气室和起飞装置。通向空气室的纤维供应管道朝向空气涡流的壁定向，在所述扭转装置和所述空气室之间设置一个额外的扭转装置。

4. 发明授权

US4534042A Method of and apparatus for the continuous monitoring and analysis of the operation of spinning units in an open-end spinning machine 失效
标题翻译：用于连续监测和分析开放式纺纱机中纺纱单元操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4534042A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US405927
申请日：1982-08-06
申请人： Zdenek Marsicek , Jaroslav Janeba , Antonin Pacha , Ales Pastrnak , Jaroslav Dykast , Roman Prazak
发明人： Zdenek Marsicek , Jaroslav Janeba , Antonin Pacha , Ales Pastrnak , Jaroslav Dykast , Roman Prazak
IPC分类号： D01H13/32 , H03K21/34
CPC分类号： D01H13/32
摘要： Method of and apparatus for a continuous monitoring and analysis of spinning units operation in multiple unit open-end spinning machine. The invention permits the obtaining of reliable data about the operation of open-end spinning units in the machine, and of immediately processing them in the form of an analysis of the total performance of one or a plurality of machines. The active or inactive state of operation of the individual spinning unit is detected by a continuous monitoring of the spinning units at predetermined intervals consisting in emitting checking signals by a timing pulse generator of the monitor to those units. The signals thus obtained are used for analyzing the active state of the spinning units, the inactive state of the spinning units, the analysis of the active or inactive state of spinning units on each side of the machine, and an analysis of the production rate of the machine.
摘要翻译：多单位开放式纺纱机连续监测和分析纺纱机组运行的方法和装置。本发明允许获得关于机器中开口纺纱单元的操作的可靠数据，并且以对一个或多个机器的总体性能的分析的形式立即处理它们。通过由监视器的定时脉冲发生器发射检查信号以这些单元连续监视纺纱单元，检测各个纺纱单元的主动或不活动状态。由此获得的信号用于分析纺纱单元的活动状态，纺纱单元的无效状态，分析机器两侧的纺纱单元的主动或非活动状态，以及分析生产速度机器。

5. 发明授权

US4499718A Apparatus for separating impurities from open-end spinning units 失效
标题翻译：用于从开放式纺纱单元中分离杂质的装置
公开(公告)号：US4499718A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US509244
申请日：1983-06-29
申请人： Jan Junek , Josef Skarka , Frantisek Jaros , Frantisek Hortlik , Kveta Hacova , Vaclav Vobornik , Vladimi Ohlidal , Ludmila Lihtarova
发明人： Jan Junek , Josef Skarka , Frantisek Jaros , Frantisek Hortlik , Kveta Hacova , Vaclav Vobornik , Vladimi Ohlidal , Ludmila Lihtarova
IPC分类号： D01H4/36 , D01H7/888 , D01H7/892
CPC分类号： D01H4/36
摘要： Fiber separating device of an open-end spinning unit wherein the wall facing the fiber separating cylinder is provided with an impurity separating duct and with one or more air supply apertures. The air supply apertures are oriented symmetrically with respect to a plane substantially passing through the axis of the impurity separating duct and perpendicular to the axis of the fiber separating cylinder, the axes of said apertures including the same angles with the opposite walls of the impurity separating duct. The fiber separating device of the invention solves the problem of withdrawing impurities from fibrous materials supplied to the fiber separating device of open-end spinning unit, while reducing losses of the fibrous material.
摘要翻译：开口纺纱单元的纤维分离装置，其中面向纤维分离筒的壁设置有杂质分离管道和一个或多个空气供应孔。空气供应孔相对于基本上穿过杂质分离管道的轴线并且垂直于纤维分离筒的轴线的平面对称取向，所述孔的轴线与杂质分离的相对壁具有相同的角度管。本发明的纤维分离装置解决了提供给开放式纺纱单元的纤维分离装置的纤维材料中的杂质排出的问题，同时减少纤维材料的损失。

6. 发明授权

US4369620A Apparatus for spinning-in yarns in open-end rotor spinning units 失效
标题翻译：开放式转杯纺纱机中纺纱机的设备
公开(公告)号：US4369620A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US233398
申请日：1981-02-11
申请人： Frantisek Burysek , Karel Mikulecky , Jiri Elias , Stanislav Esner , Stanislav Skoda , Jan Janousek
发明人： Frantisek Burysek , Karel Mikulecky , Jiri Elias , Stanislav Esner , Stanislav Skoda , Jan Janousek
IPC分类号： D01H4/50 , D01H15/02
CPC分类号： D01H4/50
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for the spinning-in of yarns in an open-end rotor spinning unit. The apparatus includes a spinning-in device for returning yarn end through a take-off duct into the spinning rotor, a severing device for shortening the yarn end to a predetermined length, and a withdrawing duct which communicates with the take-off duct and which is designed, on the one hand, for holding the yarn end by the action of a vacuum which, in the contact region of the two ducts, exceeds the working vacuum in the take-off duct, and, on the other hand, for withdrawing the severed yarn end. In accordance with an essential feature of the invention, at least one air nozzle opens into the withdrawing duct which during both spinning and spinning-in processes is connected to a subatmospheric pressure source, which nozzle is designed for introducing a fresh yarn end into the take-off duct by a controlled air outflow in a particular phase of the spinning-in process. The invention expediently utilizes the subatmospheric pressure air for both the spinning-in process and the withdrawal of impurities from the yarn in the take-off duct of the spinning rotor during the spinning process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在开放式转子纺纱单元中纺纱的装置。该装置包括用于将纱线端部通过引出管道返回到纺丝转子中的纺纱装置，用于将纱线端部缩短到预定长度的切断装置和与取出管道连通的抽出管道，一方面设计用于通过在两个导管的接触区域中超过起飞管中的工作真空度的真空的作用来保持纱线端，另一方面，为了抽出切断纱线末端。根据本发明的基本特征，至少一个空气喷嘴通向抽出管道，在两个纺纱和纺纱过程中，两个喷嘴连接到一个低于大气压的压力源，该喷嘴被设计用于将新鲜的纱线端部引入到卷取装置在纺纱过程的特定阶段通过受控的空气流出。本发明在纺丝过程中方便地利用低于大气压的空气进行纺丝过程和纺丝转子的送出管中的纱线中的杂质的抽出。

7. 发明授权

US4166356A Method of and apparatus for pneumatically removing a fibrous ribbon or a severed yarn end from the spinning rotor of an open-end spinning machine 失效
标题翻译：从开口纺纱机的纺丝转子中气动去除纤维带或切断纱线端的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4166356A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US868497
申请日：1978-01-11
申请人： Milan Chrtek , Frantisek Tuma , Josef Gabler , Karel Kasparek , Jan Blasko
发明人： Milan Chrtek , Frantisek Tuma , Josef Gabler , Karel Kasparek , Jan Blasko
IPC分类号： D01H4/24 , D01H11/00 , D01H1/12
CPC分类号： D01H4/24
摘要： A method of and an apparatus for pneumatically removing a fibrous ribbon or a severed yarn end from the spinning rotor of an open-end spinning machine in the event of an interruption in the spinning process having the steps of withdrawing the fibrous ribbon or severed yarn end from the spinning rotor by directing a first pressure air stream against the mouth of an air withdrawing duct, and scavenging the spinning rotor by directing a second pressure air stream against a collecting channel of the spinning rotor in order to remove any severed fibers and impurities.
摘要翻译：在纺丝工艺中断的情况下，从开纤纺纱机的纺丝转子中气动去除纤维带或切断的纱线端的方法和装置，其特征在于，具有取出纤维带或切断纱线端部的步骤通过将第一压力空气流引导到抽气管的口部，并且通过将第二压力空气流引导到旋转转子的收集通道上来清除纺丝转子，以便去除任何切断的纤维和杂质，从纺纱转子。

8. 发明授权

US4104854A Dynamic yarn-braking arrangement for an open-end spinning machine 失效
标题翻译：一种开放式纺纱机的动态纱线制动装置
公开(公告)号：US4104854A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US730416
申请日：1976-10-07
申请人： Karel Mikulecky , Miloslav Tyl , Jan Janousek , Frantisek Burysek , Stanislav Skoda , Stanislav Esner
发明人： Karel Mikulecky , Miloslav Tyl , Jan Janousek , Frantisek Burysek , Stanislav Skoda , Stanislav Esner
IPC分类号： D01H13/16 , D01H4/48 , D01H4/50 , D01H15/00
CPC分类号： D01H4/48
摘要： An improved technique for stopping the advance of spun yarn through the draw-off rollers and distributing cylinder of an open-end spinning machine in response to a detected yarn breakage condition is described. A reversible clutch is selectively interposed between first and second oppositely rotating drive shafts and the cylinder, which in turn is coupled to the draw-off rollers. The clutch is operated from a normal forward advance condition to an operated reverse condition for a duration corresponding to a variable-duration control pulse generated in response to a yarn breakage condition upstream of the discharge end of the machine withdrawal tube. The duration of the control pulse is adjusted to dynamically brake the forward motion of the advancing yarn to a stop. The control pulse is removed soon enough to prevent reverse movement of the yarn.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改进的技术，用于响应于检测到的纱线断裂状况，停止纺纱通过抽出辊和开口纺纱机的分配筒的进行。可逆式离合器选择性地插入在第一和第二相对旋转的驱动轴和气缸之间，气缸又连接到抽出辊。离合器从正常的向前进给状态操作到操作的反转状态，持续时间对应于响应于机器提取管的排出端上游的断纱条件产生的可变持续时间控制脉冲。控制脉冲的持续时间被调整以动态地将前进纱线向前运动地制动到停止位置。控制脉冲被足够快地移除以防止纱线的反向移动。

9. 发明授权

US4083507A Grooved, yarn-distributing traversing cylinders in textile machines 失效
标题翻译：纺织机械中的槽，纱线分配横向滚筒
公开(公告)号：US4083507A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US728838
申请日：1976-10-01
申请人： Frantisek Pospisil , Stanislav Skoda , Stanislav Esner , Miroslav Tyl , Karel Mikulecky , Miloslav Jiskra
发明人： Frantisek Pospisil , Stanislav Skoda , Stanislav Esner , Miroslav Tyl , Karel Mikulecky , Miloslav Jiskra
IPC分类号： B65H54/50 , B65H54/48
CPC分类号： B65H54/50 , B65H2701/31
摘要： An improved construction of a rotary yarn-distributing cylinder cooperable with a yarn take-up bobbin at the output of an open-end spinning machine or similar textile apparatus is described. The major portion of the periphery of the distributing cylinder is formed by or covered with a smooth material having a high coefficient of friction to promote efficient driving engagement with the adjacent bobbin. The boundaries of the first surface region are separated from the respective edges of the inclined distributing grooves on the cylinder periphery by second surface regions in the form of smooth strips. The strips exhibit a coefficient of friction considerably lower than the coefficient of the material of the first surface region to permit smooth and unretarded payoff of the yarn in the grooves to the bobbin as the cylinder rotates.
摘要翻译：描述了在开口纺纱机或类似纺织设备的输出处与纱线卷取筒管配合的旋转纱线分配筒的改进结构。分配筒的周边的主要部分由具有高摩擦系数的光滑材料形成或覆盖，以促进与相邻绕线筒的有效驱动接合。第一表面区域的边界与圆柱体周边的倾斜分布槽的相应边缘以平滑条带形式的第二表面区域分开。这些条带显示出比第一表面区域的材料的系数显着地低的摩擦系数，以允许当圆筒旋转时纱线在凹槽中对纱管的平滑和无延伸的收益。

10. 发明授权

US4008562A Apparatus for supplying a staple fiber formation to a fiber separating device of an open-end spinning unit 失效
标题翻译：用于向开放式纺纱单元的纤维分离装置供给短纤维织物的装置
公开(公告)号：US4008562A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US586400
申请日：1975-06-12
申请人： Milos Vecera , Josef Skala , Oldrich Tesar
发明人： Milos Vecera , Josef Skala , Oldrich Tesar
IPC分类号： D01H4/32 , D01H1/12
CPC分类号： D01H4/32
摘要： Apparatus for supplying a staple fiber formation, such as a fibrous sliver, to a fiber separating device in an open-end spinning unit provided with a combing-out cylinder adapted to cooperate with a feed roller and with a pivotally supported pressure shoe thrust toward said feed roller. The apparatus has a pivot shaft supporting the pressure shoe, the pivot shaft carrying a swingably arranged link which is provided with a cutout to receive a guide member, and with stops for stop members provided in an arm carrying the pressure shoe.The arm is preferably provided with a slit and with a safeguarding member for maintaining the position of the stop members.
摘要翻译：用于将短纤维织物（例如纤维条）供应到开口纺纱单元中的纤维分离装置的装置，其具有适于与进给辊配合的梳理圆筒，并且具有枢轴支撑的压力鞋推向所述进料辊。该装置具有支撑该压力靴的枢转轴，该枢转轴承载一摆动布置的连杆，该连杆设置有用于容纳引导构件的切口，以及设置在承载该压力靴的臂中的止动构件的止动件。

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