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1. 发明授权

US09362619B2 Antenna structures and methods thereof for adjusting an operating frequency range of an antenna 有权
标题翻译：天线结构及其方法，用于调整天线的工作频率范围
公开(公告)号：US09362619B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14467915
申请日：2014-08-25
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi
IPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q13/10 , G01R29/10 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/14 , G01R25/00 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/00 , H03J5/02 , G01R23/02 , H04W24/08 , H04W28/12 , H04W40/12 , H04B7/04 , H04B7/06 , H04W72/04 , H04W24/10 , H04W72/08 , H04W36/18 , H04B1/38 , H01Q21/28 , G01R29/08 , H01Q1/52 , H04B1/401 , H03J5/24 , H04B1/00 , H04W4/02 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/32 , H04W64/00 , H04B7/02 , G01C21/20 , G01S5/00 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/48 , H04W88/08 , H04W88/06
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , G01C21/20 , G01R23/02 , G01R25/00 , G01R29/0807 , G01R29/10 , G01S5/0009 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/22 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/48 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/0006 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H03J5/0245 , H03J5/242 , H03J5/244 , H03J2200/15 , H04B1/0053 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/024 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0608 , H04B7/0628 , H04B7/0632 , H04B7/0691 , H04W4/026 , H04W24/08 , H04W24/10 , H04W28/12 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/18 , H04W36/32 , H04W40/12 , H04W64/003 , H04W72/0453 , H04W72/0486 , H04W72/085 , H04W88/06 , H04W88/08
摘要： A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a circuit for obtaining a desired bandwidth of operation of the antenna structure, adjusting a bandwidth of the antenna to achieve the desired bandwidth of operation of the antenna structure, and tuning the antenna to a new resonant frequency to accommodate transmitting or receiving RF signals at a desired band of operation. The antenna at the new resonant frequency is at least approximately at the desired bandwidth of operation of the antenna structure. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：结合本公开的系统可以包括例如用于获得天线结构的期望工作带宽的电路，调整天线的带宽以实现天线结构的期望工作带宽，以及将天线调谐到新的谐振频率以适应在期望的操作频带处发射或接收RF信号。新谐振频率处的天线至少大致处于天线结构的所需工作带宽。公开了其他实施例。

2. 发明授权

US09318803B2 Multimode antenna structure 有权
标题翻译：多模天线结构
公开(公告)号：US09318803B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US14319882
申请日：2014-06-30
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Mark W. Kishler
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q9/14 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q21/20 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q5/15 , H01Q5/371
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q1/523 , H01Q3/2617 , H01Q5/15 , H01Q5/307 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q21/20 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30
摘要： One or more embodiments are directed to a multimode antenna structure for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals in a communications device. The communications device includes circuitry for processing signals communicated to and from the antenna structure. The antenna structure is configured for optimal operation in a given frequency range. The antenna structure includes a plurality of antenna ports operatively coupled to the circuitry, and a plurality of antenna elements, each operatively coupled to a different one of the antenna ports. Each of the plurality of antenna elements is configured to have an electrical length selected to provide optimal operation within the given frequency range. The antenna structure also includes one or more connecting elements electrically connecting the antenna elements such that electrical currents on one antenna element flow to a connected neighboring antenna element and generally bypass the antenna port coupled to the neighboring antenna element. The electrical currents flowing through the one antenna element and the neighboring antenna element are generally equal in magnitude, such that an antenna mode excited by one antenna port is generally electrically isolated from a mode excited by another antenna port at a given desired signal frequency range without the use of a decoupling network connected to the antenna ports, and the antenna structure generates diverse antenna patterns.
摘要翻译：一个或多个实施例涉及用于在通信设备中发送和接收电磁信号的多模式天线结构。通信设备包括用于处理与天线结构通信的信号的电路。天线结构被配置为在给定频率范围内的最佳操作。天线结构包括可操作地耦合到电路的多个天线端口，以及多个天线元件，每个天线元件可操作地耦合到不同的一个天线端口。多个天线元件中的每一个被配置为具有选择的电长度以在给定频率范围内提供最佳操作。天线结构还包括电连接天线元件的一个或多个连接元件，使得一个天线元件上的电流流向连接的相邻天线元件，并且通常绕过耦合到相邻天线元件的天线端口。流过一个天线元件和相邻天线元件的电流通常在大小上相等，使得由一个天线端口激励的天线模式通常在给定的期望信号频率范围内被另一个天线端口激发的模式电隔离，而没有使用连接到天线端口的去耦网络，并且天线结构产生不同的天线方向图。

3. 发明申请

US20150116170A1 ANTENNA STRUCTURES AND METHODS THEREOF FOR DETERMINING A FREQUENCY OFFSET BASED ON A REACTANCE MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于反应度量测定频率偏移的天线结构及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20150116170A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14285223
申请日：2014-05-22
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Frank M. Caimi
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04 , G01R23/02
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , G01C21/20 , G01R23/02 , G01R25/00 , G01R29/0807 , G01R29/10 , G01S5/0009 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/22 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/48 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/0006 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H03J5/0245 , H03J5/242 , H03J5/244 , H03J2200/15 , H04B1/0053 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/024 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0608 , H04B7/0628 , H04B7/0632 , H04B7/0691 , H04W4/026 , H04W24/08 , H04W24/10 , H04W28/12 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/18 , H04W36/32 , H04W40/12 , H04W64/003 , H04W72/0453 , H04W72/0486 , H04W72/085 , H04W88/06 , H04W88/08
摘要： A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a circuit for measuring a change in reactance of an antenna, determining a frequency offset of the antenna based on a change in an operating frequency of the antenna according to the change in reactance of the antenna, and adjusting the operating frequency of the antenna to mitigate the frequency offset of the antenna. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：结合本公开的系统可以包括例如用于测量天线的电抗变化的电路，基于天线的工作频率的变化，根据天线的电抗变化来确定天线的频率偏移天线，并调整天线的工作频率，以减轻天线的频偏。公开了其他实施例。

4. 发明授权

US08947308B2 Method and apparatus for controlling an antenna 有权
标题翻译：用于控制天线的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08947308B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13768834
申请日：2013-02-15
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Li Chen , Frank M. Caimi , Mark T. Montgomery , Paul A. Tornatta, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00 , H01Q23/00 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0442 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/321 , H01Q5/378 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q23/00
摘要： A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for coupling a primary antenna to an auxiliary antenna portion with a current-controlled switch. The method further includes generating a unidirectional direct current or a first bias voltage having a first polarity to cause the current-controlled switch to substantially form a conduction channel between the primary antenna and the auxiliary antenna portion. While the conduction channel is present, a first resonance frequency range of the primary antenna is frequency shifted to a second resonance frequency range. The method can also include removing the unidirectional direct current or generating a second bias voltage having a second polarity to cause the current-controlled switch to form an open circuit between the primary antenna and the auxiliary antenna portion. While the open circuit is present, the first resonance frequency range of the primary antenna is restored. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：结合本公开的系统可以包括例如用于通过电流控制开关将主天线耦合到辅助天线部分的方法。该方法还包括产生具有第一极性的单向直流电或第一偏置电压，以使电流控制开关基本形成主天线和辅助天线部分之间的导通通道。当导通通道存在时，主天线的第一谐振频率范围被频移到第二谐振频率范围。该方法还可以包括去除单向直流电流或产生具有第二极性的第二偏压，以使电流控制开关在主天线和辅助天线部分之间形成开路。当存在开路时，恢复主天线的第一谐振频率范围。公开了其他实施例。

5. 发明申请

US20140062819A1 MULTIMODE ANTENNA STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：多模式天线结构
公开(公告)号：US20140062819A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13974479
申请日：2013-08-23
申请人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank Caimi , Mark W. Kishler
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank Caimi , Mark W. Kishler
IPC分类号： H01Q5/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q1/523 , H01Q3/2617 , H01Q5/15 , H01Q5/307 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q21/20 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30
摘要： A multimode antenna structure is described for a communications device. The communications device includes circuitry for processing signals communicated to and from the antenna structure. The antenna structure is configured for optimal operation in a given frequency range. The antenna structure includes a plurality of antenna ports operatively coupled to the circuitry, and a plurality of antenna elements, each operatively coupled to a different one of the antenna ports. Each of the plurality of antenna elements is configured to have an electrical length selected to provide optimal operation within the given frequency range. By way of one or more connecting elements, electrical currents on one antenna element flow to a connected neighboring antenna element and generally bypass the antenna port coupled to the neighboring antenna element.
摘要翻译：对于通信设备描述了多模式天线结构。通信设备包括用于处理与天线结构通信的信号的电路。天线结构被配置为在给定频率范围内的最佳操作。天线结构包括可操作地耦合到电路的多个天线端口，以及多个天线元件，每个天线元件可操作地耦合到不同的一个天线端口。多个天线元件中的每一个被配置为具有选择的电长度以在给定频率范围内提供最佳操作。通过一个或多个连接元件，一个天线元件上的电流流向连接的相邻天线元件，并且通常旁路耦合到相邻天线元件的天线端口。

6. 发明申请

US20130169491A1 DUAL FEED ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：双馈天线
公开(公告)号：US20130169491A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13757192
申请日：2013-02-01
申请人： Skycross, Inc.
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Paul A. Tornatta, JR.
IPC分类号： H01Q9/06
CPC分类号： H01Q5/364 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0457 , H01Q9/06 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42
摘要： The subject disclosure may include, for example, a multi-port antenna structure including an antenna having a first antenna port to transmit electromagnetic signals and a second antenna port to receive electromagnetic signals, where the antenna is coupled to a housing assembly of a communication device to transmit energy between the housing assembly and the first antenna port and second antenna port, and where first resonant modes of the housing assembly for the first antenna port and second resonant modes of the housing assembly for the second antenna port are such that the first and second antenna ports are substantially isolated from each other. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：主题公开可以包括例如包括具有用于传输电磁信号的第一天线端口的天线的多端口天线结构和用于接收电磁信号的第二天线端口，其中天线耦合到通信设备的壳体组件以在壳体组件和第一天线端口和第二天线端口之间传输能量，并且其中用于第一天线端口的壳体组件的第一谐振模式和用于第二天线端口的壳体组件的第二谐振模式使得第一和第二天线端口基本上彼此隔离。公开了其他实施例。

7. 发明授权

US08344956B2 Methods for reducing near-field radiation and specific absorption rate (SAR) values in communications devices 有权
标题翻译：降低通信设备中近场辐射和比吸收率（SAR）值的方法
公开(公告)号：US08344956B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12786032
申请日：2010-05-24
申请人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta, Jr. , Mark W. Kishler , Li Chen
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Paul A. Tornatta, Jr. , Mark W. Kishler , Li Chen
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H04B1/3838 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/29 , H04B1/40 , H04B5/005 , H04B5/0081 , H04W52/18 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/1244 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/42
摘要： A method is provided for reducing near-field radiation and specific absorption rate (SAR) values in a communications device. The communications device includes a multimode antenna structure transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals and circuitry for processing signals communicated to and from the antenna structure. The method includes adjusting the relative phase between signals fed to neighboring antenna ports of the antenna structure such that a signal fed to the one antenna port has a different phase than a signal fed to the neighboring antenna port to provide antenna pattern control and to increase gain in a selected direction toward a receive point. The method features using a transmit power lower than the transmit power used in a non-pattern control operation of the antenna structure such that the communications device obtains generally equivalent wireless link performance with the receive point using reduced transmit power compared to the non-pattern control operation, thereby reducing the specific absorption rate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于减少通信设备中的近场辐射和特定吸收率（SAR）值的方法。通信设备包括发射和接收电磁信号的多模天线结构和用于处理与天线结构通信的信号的电路。该方法包括调整馈送到天线结构的相邻天线端口的信号之间的相对相位，使得馈送到一个天线端口的信号具有与馈送到相邻天线端口的信号不同的相位，以提供天线方向图控制并增加增益在朝向接收点的选定方向上。该方法使用低于在天线结构的非模式控制操作中使用的发射功率的发射功率，使得与非模式控制相比，通信设备使用降低的发射功率与接收点获得大体等同的无线链路性能操作，从而降低比吸收率。

8. 发明申请

US20120171976A1 HEADPHONE ANTENNA FOR RADIO COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于无线电通信设备的耳机天线
公开(公告)号：US20120171976A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13337789
申请日：2011-12-27
申请人： Frank M. Caimi
发明人： Frank M. Caimi
IPC分类号： H04B1/18
CPC分类号： H04B1/18 , H01Q1/46 , H01Q5/335
摘要： A radio communications device includes a headphone assembly, which includes at least one aural speaker or transducer and a headphone cable functioning as an antenna and providing electrical signals carrying audio information to the at least one aural speaker or transducer. A signal separator coupled to the headphone cable separates the electrical signals carrying audio information transmitted to the headphone cable and radio frequency (RF) signals received from the headphone cable. A radio receiver receives the RF signals from the signal separator and converts the RF signals to electrical signals carrying audio information. A tuner is provided for tuning the headphone cable to a selected operating frequency of the radio receiver. An audio amplifier amplifies electrical signals carrying audio information from the radio receiver to be transmitted through the headphone cable to the at least one aural speaker or transducer.
摘要翻译：无线电通信设备包括耳机组件，耳机组件包括至少一个听觉扬声器或换能器以及用作天线的耳机线缆，并向至少一个听觉扬声器或换能器提供携带音频信息的电信号。耦合到耳机线的信号分离器将承载传输到耳机线的音频信息的电信号和从耳机线缆接收的射频（RF）信号分开。无线电接收机从信号分离器接收RF信号，并将RF信号转换成携带音频信息的电信号。提供调谐器用于将耳机线缆调谐到无线电接收机的所选操作频率。音频放大器将携带来自无线电接收机的音频信息的电信号放大以通过耳机线传输到至少一个听觉扬声器或换能器。

9. 发明授权

US08164538B2 Multimode antenna structure 有权
标题翻译：多模天线结构
公开(公告)号：US08164538B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12750196
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Mark W. Kishler
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Frank M. Caimi , Mark W. Kishler
IPC分类号： H01Q9/16
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q1/523 , H01Q3/2617 , H01Q5/15 , H01Q5/307 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q21/20 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30
摘要： One or more embodiments are directed to a multimode antenna structure for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals in a communications device. The communications device includes circuitry for processing signals communicated to and from the antenna structure. The antenna structure is configured for optimal operation in a given frequency range. The antenna structure includes a plurality of antenna ports operatively coupled to the circuitry, and a plurality of antenna elements, each operatively coupled to a different one of the antenna ports. Each of the plurality of antenna elements is configured to have an electrical length selected to provide optimal operation within the given frequency range. The antenna structure also includes one or more connecting elements electrically connecting the antenna elements such that electrical currents on one antenna element flow to a connected neighboring antenna element and generally bypass the antenna port coupled to the neighboring antenna element. The electrical currents flowing through the one antenna element and the neighboring antenna element are generally equal in magnitude, such that an antenna mode excited by one antenna port is generally electrically isolated from a mode excited by another antenna port at a given desired signal frequency range without the use of a decoupling network connected to the antenna ports, and the antenna structure generates diverse antenna patterns.
摘要翻译：一个或多个实施例涉及用于在通信设备中发送和接收电磁信号的多模式天线结构。通信设备包括用于处理与天线结构通信的信号的电路。天线结构被配置为在给定频率范围内的最佳操作。天线结构包括可操作地耦合到电路的多个天线端口，以及多个天线元件，每个天线元件可操作地耦合到不同的一个天线端口。多个天线元件中的每一个被配置为具有选择的电长度以在给定频率范围内提供最佳操作。天线结构还包括电连接天线元件的一个或多个连接元件，使得一个天线元件上的电流流向连接的相邻天线元件，并且通常绕过耦合到相邻天线元件的天线端口。流过一个天线元件和相邻天线元件的电流通常在大小上相等，使得由一个天线端口激励的天线模式通常在给定的期望信号频率范围内被另一个天线端口激发的模式电隔离，而没有使用连接到天线端口的去耦网络，并且天线结构产生不同的天线方向图。

10. 发明申请

US20100156726A1 DUAL FEED ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：双馈天线
公开(公告)号：US20100156726A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12644718
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Mark T. Montgomery , Paul A. Tornatta, JR.
发明人： Mark T. Montgomery , Paul A. Tornatta, JR.
IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q5/364 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0457 , H01Q9/06 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42
摘要： A multi-port antenna structure for a wireless-enabled communications device includes a coupler-antenna having a first antenna port for transmitting electromagnetic signals and a second antenna port for receiving electromagnetic signals. The coupler-antenna is positioned on a chassis of the wireless enabled communications device to transmit energy between the chassis and the first and second antenna ports. Resonant modes of the chassis for one antenna port are orthogonal to resonant modes of the chassis for the other antenna port, such that the first and second antenna ports are isolated from each other.
摘要翻译：用于无线使能通信设备的多端口天线结构包括具有用于发射电磁信号的第一天线端口和用于接收电磁信号的第二天线端口的耦合器天线。耦合器天线位于无线使能的通信设备的机箱上，以在机架与第一和第二天线端口之间传输能量。用于一个天线端口的机箱的共振模式与用于另一个天线端口的机箱的谐振模式正交，使得第一和第二天线端口彼此隔离。

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