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1. 发明公开

US20240297446A1 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240297446A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-05
申请号：US18278491
申请日：2022-02-16
申请人： SCHALTBAU GMBH
发明人： Michael SCHAMBACH , Sven Hartenbach , Florian Hupfeld
IPC分类号： H01R4/50
CPC分类号： H01R4/50
摘要： Disclosed is a device where a male contact body can be inserted into the female contact body along an insertion direction and the male contact body has a cavity which reaches through the male contact body; and a spreading element, which is inserted into the cavity and which has cross-sections that taper along the longitudinal axis of the spreading element in the securing direction, wherein the spreading element can be converted from a released position into a tightened position along the securing direction such that the male contact body is spread apart, thus generating a contact pressure between the female contact and the male contact body. In the process, the cavity reaches through the entire male contact body and thus forms two openings on the male contact body. The inner face of the male contact body has a first latching element, and the outer face of the spreading element has a second latching element, the first latching element latching with the second latching element when the spreading element reaches the tightened position so that the spreading element is secured in the tightened position.

2. 发明授权

US09991073B2 Switching device with permanent-magnetic arc extinguishment 有权
公开(公告)号：US09991073B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-05
申请号：US15003766
申请日：2016-01-21
申请人： Schaltbau GmbH
发明人： Robert Kralik
IPC分类号： H01H33/18 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/44 , H01H9/46 , H01H33/08 , H01H1/20 , H01H50/54
CPC分类号： H01H33/182 , H01H1/20 , H01H9/346 , H01H9/443 , H01H9/46 , H01H33/08 , H01H50/546
摘要： The present invention relates to a switching device with at least one contact point and an arc blow device associated with the contact point, where the arc blow device comprises at least one blow magnet for generating a magnetic blow field, and where the blow field is of such nature that a switch arc developing when the contact point opens is blown out from the contact point. It is according to the invention provided that the blow field comprises a first magnetic field area and a second magnetic field area arranged adjacent to the first magnetic field area, where the magnetic field lines of the first magnetic field area are oriented in opposite direction to the magnetic field lines of the second magnetic field area, and where the blow field further comprises a transition area which connects the first magnetic field area and the second magnetic field area with each other, where the orientation of the magnetic field lines in the transition area, each starting out from the first magnetic field area and the second magnetic field area, aligns toward the contact point so that the switch arc within the transition area is in dependence of the direction of the current, starting out from the contact point, directed either into the first magnetic field area or into the second magnetic field area and there in both cases blown in the same direction away from the contact point.

3. 发明申请

US20140353136A1 HIGH-CURRENT SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：高电流开关
公开(公告)号：US20140353136A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14358010
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Rudolf Von Prondzinski , Jens Knebel
发明人： Rudolf Von Prondzinski , Jens Knebel
IPC分类号： H01H1/50 , H01H3/24 , H01H3/40
CPC分类号： H01H1/502 , H01H1/2025 , H01H1/50 , H01H3/24 , H01H3/40 , H01H2001/2033 , H01H2227/032
摘要： Disclosed is a high-current switch comprising a first fixed contact, a second fixed contact spaced apart from the first fixed contact, and at least one contact bridge that is movable relative to the two fixed contacts and an advancing device for transferring the contact bridge from an open position, in which the two fixed contacts are not connected to one another, to a closed position, in which the contact bridge electrically connects the two fixed contacts to one another. The advancing device is configured such that it is non-resilient, the stiffness of the contact bridge and of the advancing device corresponding to a value of at least 50,000 kNmm2 in the direction of the pressing force, and the lowest natural frequency of the system, which consists of the contact bridge and the advancing device, being higher than 2,000 Hz in the direction of the pressing force.
摘要翻译：公开了一种大电流开关，包括第一固定触点，与第一固定触点间隔开的第二固定触点，以及可相对于两个固定触点移动的至少一个触点桥，以及用于将触点桥从其中两个固定触点彼此不连接的打开位置到接触桥将两个固定触点彼此电连接的闭合位置。前进装置被构造成使得其不具有弹性，接触桥和前进装置的刚度对应于在按压力方向上至少为50,000kNmm 2的值，以及系统的最低固有频率，其由接触桥和推进装置组成，在按压方向上高于2000Hz。

4. 发明申请

US20130292359A1 UNIDIRECTIONALLY SWITCHING DC CONTACTOR 有权
标题翻译：全方位切换直流接触器
公开(公告)号：US20130292359A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13811646
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Robert Kralik , Andrej Ignatov
发明人： Robert Kralik , Andrej Ignatov
IPC分类号： H01H33/20
CPC分类号： H01H33/20 , H01H1/20 , H01H9/362 , H01H9/443
摘要： Disclosed is a unidirectionally switching direct-current contactor, having a double break having two contact points, which each have a fixed contact and a movable contact, wherein the movable contacts are arranged on a contact bridge and wherein a switch arc is formed at each of the contact points when the contact points open, and including an arc quenching device and having at least one blowing device for blowing at least one of the switch arcs from the corresponding contact point. The contactor includes a jumper plate arranged adjacently to the movable contact of the first contact point, wherein the contact bridge and the jumper plate are electrically insulated from each other and the jumper plate is connected potentially to the fixed contact of the second contact point.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有双断点的单向开关式直流接触器，其具有两个接触点，每个接触点均具有固定触点和可动触点，其中可动触头设置在触点桥上，并且其中在每个触点上形成开关电弧接触点打开时的接触点，并且包括灭弧装置，并且具有至少一个用于从相应的接触点吹送至少一个开关弧的吹风装置。接触器包括与第一接触点的可移动接点相邻布置的跳线板，其中接触桥和跳线板彼此电绝缘，并且跳线板可能潜在地连接到第二接触点的固定接点。

5. 发明授权

US07087851B2 Microswitch 有权
标题翻译：微动开关
公开(公告)号：US07087851B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US11179839
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Wolfgang Mayer
发明人： Wolfgang Mayer
IPC分类号： H01H5/18
CPC分类号： H01H3/001 , H01H13/36
摘要： The invention relates to a microswitch comprising a housing, a switching plunger arranged in displaced relationship with the center of said housing and projecting from said housing, contacts which are arranged on the housing side located opposite the switching plunger, and a contact bridge which is adapted to be transferred from a first to a second switching position through the switching plunger and a bistable spring, said switching plunger being provided with a cantilevered arm which projects on one side and on the projecting end of which a downholder is provided for positive opening of the contact bridge. In order to improve a microswitch of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that its overall size can be reduced still further and that a reliable positive opening operation will take place, the present invention is so conceived that, on the switching plunger side located opposite the cantilevered arm, a support projection is arranged, which acts on a resilient part of the spring in spaced relationship with the switching plunger, in such a way that, when the switching plunger is pressed down, a moment (M) will be applied via the support projection to the cantilevered arm of the switching plunger in the opening direction of the contact bridge.
摘要翻译：微型开关技术领域本发明涉及一种微型开关，其包括壳体，开关柱塞，该开关柱塞与所述壳体的中心位移关系并且从所述壳体突出，布置在与开关柱塞相对的壳体侧上的触点以及适配的接触桥通过开关柱塞和双稳态弹簧从第一切换位置转移到第二切换位置，所述切换柱塞设置有悬臂，所述悬臂在一侧突出，并且其突出端设置有向下夹持器，用于正开口接触桥为了改进开始时提到的类型的微型开关，使得其整体尺寸可以进一步降低，并且将发生可靠的正开启操作，所以本发明的设想是在开关柱塞侧位于与悬臂相对的位置，布置有支撑突起，其以与切换柱塞间隔开的关系作用在弹簧的弹性部分上，使得当切换柱塞被压下时，力矩（M）将通过支撑突起沿接触桥的打开方向施加到开关柱塞的悬臂。

6. 发明授权

US06894238B2 Contactor with strand-free, single-interrupting current routing 有权
标题翻译：接触器无绞线，单中断电流布线
公开(公告)号：US06894238B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10216884
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Robert Kralik
发明人： Robert Kralik
IPC分类号： H01H1/58 , H01H50/54 , H01H50/64
CPC分类号： H01H1/5833 , H01H50/54 , H01H50/541 , H01H50/646
摘要： A contractor (1) having at least two spaced-apart fixed contacts (2, 3) and an at least sectionwise electrically conductive, movable contact bridge (9) having at least two contact points (8) which are associated with the fixed contacts (2, 3). The contact bridge is adapted to be moved to a switched position by a switching force (B) and to a rest position by an opening force (V). The opening force (V) is produced by a pretensioning device (13). A particularly advantageous distribution of the opening force to the two contact points and a reliable switching operation is achieved in that one contact (2) is arranged between the other contact (3) and a point where the opening force (V) acts on the contact bridge (9).
摘要翻译：具有至少两个间隔开的固定触头（2,3）和至少具有至少分段导电的可动触点桥（9）的承包商（1）具有至少两个接触点（8），所述至少两个接触点（8）与固定触点 2，3）。接触桥适于通过切换力（B）移动到切换位置，并通过打开力（V）移动到静止位置。打开力（V）由预张紧装置（13）产生。实现了对两个接触点的打开力的特别有利的分配和可靠的切换操作，其中一个接触件（2）设置在另一接触件（3）和打开力（V）作用在接触件上的点之间桥（9）。

7. 发明授权

US3544935A Relay with permanent magnets 失效
标题翻译：继续与永久磁铁
公开(公告)号：US3544935A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-01
申请号：US3544935D
申请日：1968-11-06
申请人： SCHALTBAU GMBH
发明人： STERFF WILHELM
IPC分类号： H01H51/22 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： H01H51/2272 , H01H2050/044

8. 发明申请

US20220310342A1 Switch Device with Contact Cover 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220310342A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-29
申请号：US16603183
申请日：2018-04-06
申请人： Schaltbau GmbH
发明人： Johannes Schmid , Daniel Hammerl , Korbinian Kreuzpointner
IPC分类号： H01H50/54 , H01H9/30 , H01H9/44
摘要： The present invention refers to a switch device with at least one contact point, the contact point having a first contact and a second contact, the first and second contacts being spaced apart from one another in an open position and electrically contacting one another in a closed position, the contact point being assigned an arc blowout device for generating a magnetic blowing field, the blowout field being such that an arc produced when the contact point is opened is blown away from the contact point. In accordance with the invention, at least one of the two contacts is provided with a non-conductive cover on a non-contact-facing side which faces away from the other contact, which cover prevents a base point of the arc from crossing the non-contact-facing side.

9. 发明授权

US11127542B2 Electrical switching apparatus comprising an improved arc-quenching device 有权
公开(公告)号：US11127542B2
公开(公告)日：2021-09-21
申请号：US16759216
申请日：2018-07-31
申请人： Schaltbau Gmbh
发明人： Robert Kralik , Daniel Hammerl
IPC分类号： H01H9/44
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrical switching apparatus having at least one contact point, an arc-quenching device associated with the contact point, and an arc-blowing device to generate a magnetic blowout field. The arc-quenching device comprises a plurality of quenching elements, which are arranged distributed and spaced from each other in a first direction, wherein the quenching elements each comprise a permanent magnet. The arc arising when the contact point is opened is blown away from the contact point towards the quenching elements by the magnetic blowout field. The magnetic blowout field is at least partially generated or supported by the permanent magnets of the quenching elements. According to the invention, the permanent magnets of the quenching elements are offset with respect to each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.

10. 发明授权

US09799471B2 Multipolar power contactor 有权
公开(公告)号：US09799471B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US15300749
申请日：2015-01-22
申请人： Schaltbau Gmbh
发明人： Robert Kralik
IPC分类号： H01H9/02 , H01H33/08 , H01H9/30 , H01H33/38
CPC分类号： H01H33/08 , H01H9/30 , H01H33/38 , H01H2009/305
摘要： Disclosed is multipolar power contactor with an electromagnetic drive having an armature, and at least two movable contacts arranged next to one another and connected to the armature. The armature is movable from an open position, where the movable contacts and the fixed contacts are not in contact with one another, into a closed position where the movable contacts come into contact with the fixed contacts. Each movable contact and a corresponding fixed contact, is assigned an arc quenching device, and a plasma barrier having a first and a second barrier is provided between the two movable contacts, whereby one of the two barriers is connected to the armature and the other of the two barriers to a stationary part of the power contactor. The first and the second barrier overlap with one another at least partially in each position of the armature between the open and the closed positions.

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