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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Digital Hydraulic Opposed Free Piston Engines and Methods
    • 数字液压相对自由活塞发动机和方法
    • US20130025570A1
    • 2013-01-31
    • US13554123
    • 2012-07-20
    • Oded Eddie Sturman
    • Oded Eddie Sturman
    • F02B71/00
    • F02B71/045
    • Digital hydraulic opposed free piston internal combustion engines having a pair of free pistons in a pair of cylinders defining a combustion chamber above each free piston. The pair of free pistons is arranged to move within the pair of cylinders with parallel axes of free piston motion, and preferably co-linear axes of free piston motion. At least one hydraulic plunger is under each free piston with each hydraulic plunger in a respective hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinders are coupled to electronically controlled hydraulic cylinder valving. A controller controls the electronically controlled hydraulic cylinder valving to control the pair of free pistons to have substantially equal and opposite motions.
    • 数字液压相对的自由活塞内燃机在一对气缸中具有一对自由活塞,在每个自由活塞上限定燃烧室。 一对自由活塞被布置成在自由活塞运动的平行轴线和自由活塞运动的优选共线轴线的一对气缸内移动。 每个自由活塞下面至少有一个液压柱塞,每个液压柱塞在相应的液压缸中。 液压缸连接到电控液压缸阀门。 控制器控制电子控制液压缸阀门,以控制一对自由活塞具有基本相等和相反的运动。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Hydraulic Internal Combustion Engines
    • 液压内燃机
    • US20110083643A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • US12901915
    • 2010-10-11
    • Oded Eddie SturmanTibor KissSteven E. MasseyDavid Drury
    • Oded Eddie SturmanTibor KissSteven E. MasseyDavid Drury
    • F02B71/04
    • F02B71/045F01B11/006
    • Hydraulic internal combustion engines having at least one combustion piston not mechanically connected to a crankshaft or any other combustion piston, but instead acting on hydraulic plungers through valving that is electronically controlled to control the piston position and velocity, typically through an intake stroke, a compression stroke, a combustion or power stroke and an exhaust stroke. Electronically controlled fuel injection and electronically controlled engine valves provided great flexibility in the operating cycles that may be used, with the engine pumping hydraulic fluid to a high pressure accumulator for use in hydraulic motors or other hydraulic equipment. Embodiments using high pressure air injection to sustain combustion are also disclosed.
    • 液压内燃机具有至少一个不机械地连接到曲轴或任何其它燃烧活塞的燃烧活塞,而是通过电阀作用在液压柱塞上,阀通过阀门进行电子控制,以控制活塞的位置和速度,通常通过进气冲程,压缩 行程,燃烧或动力冲程和排气冲程。 电子控制的燃料喷射和电子控制的发动机气门在可以使用的操作循环中提供了极大的灵活性,其中发动机将液压流体泵送到用于液压马达或其他液压设备的高压蓄能器。 还公开了使用高压空气注入以维持燃烧的实施例。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Multiple Intensifier Injectors with Positive Needle Control and Methods of Injection
    • 具有正针控制的多个增强剂注射器和注射方法
    • US20100186716A1
    • 2010-07-29
    • US12751118
    • 2010-03-31
    • Oded Eddie Sturman
    • Oded Eddie Sturman
    • F02M61/10
    • F02M57/026F02M45/02F02M47/027F02M59/08
    • Multiple intensifier injectors with positive needle control and methods of injection that reduce injector energy consumption. The intensifiers are disposed about the axis of the injectors, leaving the center free for direct needle control down the center of the injector. Also disclosed is a boost system, increasing the needle closing velocity but without adding mass to the needle when finally closing. Direct needle control allows maintaining injection pressure on the fuel between injection events if the control system determines that enough fuel has been pressurized for the next injection, thus saving substantial energy when operating an engine at less than maximum power, by not venting and re-pressurizing on every injection event.
    • 具有正针控制的多个增压器注射器和减少注射器能量消耗的注射方法。 增压器围绕喷射器的轴线设置,使得中心可自由地直接针对喷射器中心进行控制。 还公开了一种升压系统,当最终关闭时,增加针闭合速度,但不增加针头的质量。 如果控制系统确定足够的燃料已经被加压以进行下一次喷射,则直接针控制允许在喷射事件之间维持燃料上的喷射压力,从而通过不排气和重新加压来节省在以小于最大功率操作发动机时的大量能量 每次注射事件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Digital fuel injector, injection and hydraulic valve actuation module and engine and high pressure pump methods and apparatus
    • 数字燃油喷射器,注射和液压阀驱动模块和发动机和高压泵的方法和装置
    • US07568633B2
    • 2009-08-04
    • US11331457
    • 2006-01-13
    • Oded Eddie Sturman
    • Oded Eddie Sturman
    • F02M45/10B05B1/30F02M51/00
    • F02M57/025F02B33/22F02M45/06F02M45/12F02M59/105
    • Digital fuel injector, injection and hydraulic valve actuation module and engine and high pressure pump methods and apparatus primarily for diesel engines. The digital fuel injectors have a plurality of intensifier actuation pistons allowing a selection of up to seven intensified fuel pressures. The disclosed engine operating methods include using at least one cylinder for a compression cylinder for providing compressed intake air to at least one combustion cylinder. A pressure sensor in each combustion cylinder may be used to indicate temperature in the combustion cylinder to limit combustion temperatures to below temperatures at which substantial NOX is generated. A re-burn cycle may be used to complete the burning of hydrocarbons, providing a very low emission engine. A compression cylinder may be provided with a pump actuated by the piston in the compression cylinder. Various aspects and embellishments of the invention are disclosed.
    • 数字燃油喷射器,注射和液压阀致动模块以及主要用于柴油发动机的发动机和高压泵方法和装置。 数字燃料喷射器具有多个增压器致动活塞,允许选择多达七个增强的燃料压力。 所公开的发动机操作方法包括使用至少一个用于压缩气缸的气缸,用于向至少一个燃烧气缸提供压缩进气。 每个燃烧气缸中的压力传感器可用于指示燃烧气缸中的温度,以将燃烧温度限制在低于生成大量NO x的温度。 可以使用再燃烧循环来完成碳氢化合物的燃烧,提供非常低的排放发动机。 压缩气缸可以设置有由压缩气缸中的活塞致动的泵。 公开了本发明的各个方面和装饰。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Multiple Intensifier Injectors with Positive Needle Control and Methods of Injection
    • 具有正针控制的多个增强剂注射器和注射方法
    • US20080277504A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US12118542
    • 2008-05-09
    • Oded Eddie Sturman
    • Oded Eddie Sturman
    • F02M61/10
    • F02M57/026F02M45/02F02M47/027F02M59/08
    • Multiple intensifier injectors with positive needle control and methods of injection that reduce injector energy consumption. The intensifiers are disposed about the axis of the injectors, leaving the center free for direct needle control down the center of the injector. Also disclosed is a boost system, increasing the needle closing velocity but without adding mass to the needle when finally closing. Direct needle control allows maintaining injection pressure on the fuel between injection events if the control system determines that enough fuel has been pressurized for the next injection, thus saving substantial energy when operating an engine at less than maximum power, by not venting and re-pressurizing on every injection event.
    • 具有正针控制的多个增压器注射器和减少注射器能量消耗的注射方法。 增压器围绕喷射器的轴线设置,使得中心可自由地直接针对喷射器中心进行控制。 还公开了一种升压系统,当最终关闭时,增加针闭合速度,但不增加针头的质量。 如果控制系统确定足够的燃料已经被加压以进行下一次喷射,则直接针控制允许在喷射事件之间维持燃料上的喷射压力,从而通过不排气和重新加压来节省在以小于最大功率操作发动机时的大量能量 每次注射事件。