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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Orthogonal transformation arithmetic unit
    • 正交变换算术单元
    • US5216516A
    • 1993-06-01
    • US687037
    • 1991-04-16
    • Masafumi TanakaYukihiro ImaiKazuo SakamotoTatsuya Fujii
    • Masafumi TanakaYukihiro ImaiKazuo SakamotoTatsuya Fujii
    • G06F17/14G06T9/00H04N7/26H04N7/30
    • G06F17/147H04N19/126H04N19/132H04N19/154H04N19/162H04N19/176H04N19/18H04N19/42H04N19/60H04N19/124H04N19/146H04N19/149H04N19/15
    • An orthogonal transformation arithmetic unit performs a discrete cosine transformation with respect to a digital signal and compresses discrete cosine transformed data by quantizing and Huffman-coding processings thereof. The arithmetic unit Huffman-decodes the compressed data and demodulates the Huffman-decoded data to a digital signal by performing inverse quantization and an inverse discrete cosine transformation with respect to the Huffman-decoded data. The arithmetic unit has a memory section for storing one line block of image data of brightness and color signals converted to digital signals; and a section for processing the discrete cosine transformation and having a preprocessing circuit for performing adding and subtracting operations with respect to the image data read out of the memory section such that some values of discrete cosine transformation coefficients used in the discrete cosine transformation are partially set to zero. The other orthogonal arithmetic units are also shown.
    • 正交变换运算单元对数字信号进行离散余弦变换,并通过量化其霍夫曼编码处理来压缩离散余弦变换数据。 算术单元对压缩数据进行霍夫曼解码,并通过对霍夫曼解码数据进行逆量化和逆离散余弦变换,将霍夫曼解码后的数据解调为数字信号。 算术单元具有存储部分,用于存储转换成数字信号的亮度和色彩信号的一行线路图像数据; 以及用于处理离散余弦变换的部分,并且具有用于对从存储器部分读出的图像数据执行加法和减法运算的预处理电路,使得在离散余弦变换中使用的离散余弦变换系数的一些值被部分地设定 到零。 还示出了其他正交运算单元。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser control system
    • 半导体激光控制系统
    • US5946334A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US825300
    • 1997-03-27
    • Hidetoshi EmaMasaaki IshidaNaruhiro Masui
    • Hidetoshi EmaMasaaki IshidaNaruhiro Masui
    • H01S5/042H01S5/0683H01S3/10
    • H01S5/06835H01S5/042H01S5/0428
    • A pulse width modulation and intensity modulation signal generating unit, based on input data, performs pulse width modulation and intensity modulation and generates a light emission instruction signal. An error amplifier forms a negative feedback loop together with a semiconductor laser and a light reception device which monitors light output of the semiconductor laser, the error amplifier controlling forward current of the semiconductor laser so that a light reception signal proportional to the light output of the semiconductor laser is equal to the light emission instruction signal. A current driving unit causes a driving current, according to the light emission instruction signal, to flow through the semiconductor laser as the forward current thereof, the driving current being generated so as to control driving of the semiconductor laser with a current of the difference or sum with the control current of the negative feedback loop. The pulse width modulation and intensity modulation signal generating unit, the error amplifier and the current driving unit are formed as one chip of an integrated circuit.
    • 脉冲宽度调制和强度调制信号产生单元基于输入数据进行脉冲宽度调制和强度调制,并产生发光指示信号。 误差放大器与半导体激光器和监视半导体激光器的光输出的光接收装置一起形成负反馈回路,误差放大器控制半导体激光器的正向电流,使得与光输出成比例的光接收信号 半导体激光器等于发光指示信号。 电流驱动单元使得根据发光指示信号的驱动电流作为其正向电流流过半导体激光器,产生驱动电流,以便以不同的电流控制半导体激光器的驱动,或 与负反馈回路的控制电流相加。 脉冲宽度调制和强度调制信号产生单元,误差放大器和电流驱动单元形成为集成电路的一个芯片。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sensor having a micro-bridge heater
    • 传感器具有微型加热器
    • US5652443A
    • 1997-07-29
    • US513594
    • 1995-08-10
    • Fumio Kasai
    • Fumio Kasai
    • G01J1/02G01N27/18G01W1/11H01L35/14H01L23/58
    • G01N27/18
    • A sensor including a micro-bridge heater which is located above a depression in the surface of a substrate. The heater includes a first insulating film on the substrate, a conductive film on the first insulating film, and a second insulating film on the conductive film. The first and second insulating films are made of the same material, preferably tantalum oxide (Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5) and are the same thickness. A foundation film is not employed as an adhesive between the first insulating film and the conductive film due to the strong adherence between the first insulating film and the conductive film which is preferably made of platinum or a platinum alloy. Because the first and second insulating films are made of the same material and have the same thicknesses, the insulating films have similar rates of thermal expansion and the expansion or contraction of the insulating films offset each other, thus reducing the thermal stress imposed on the conductive film.
    • 一种传感器,其包括位于基板表面的凹部上方的微型桥式加热器。 加热器包括在基板上的第一绝缘膜,第一绝缘膜上的导电膜和导电膜上的第二绝缘膜。 第一和第二绝缘膜由相同的材料制成,优选为氧化钽(Ta 2 O 5),并且具有相同的厚度。 由于第一绝缘膜和优选由铂或铂合金制成的导电膜之间的强粘附,基膜不用作第一绝缘膜和导电膜之间的粘合剂。 由于第一绝缘膜和第二绝缘膜由相同的材料制成并且具有相同的厚度,所以绝缘膜具有相似的热膨胀率和绝缘膜的膨胀或收缩率彼此抵消,从而降低施加在导电上的热应力 电影。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical module and imaging device
    • 光学模块和成像设备
    • US08045043B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US12159489
    • 2006-12-27
    • Shojiro KawakamiTetsuya Ogata
    • Shojiro KawakamiTetsuya Ogata
    • H04N5/225
    • G02B27/288G02B27/286
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical module which can extract only light components satisfying predetermined conditions, and an imaging device comprising the optical module. The optical module (10) comprises a first plate-like optical element (4) formed with a ¼ wavelength plate portion (1) and a −¼ wavelength plate portion (2) alternately jointed together at a joint portion (3), and a second plate-like optical element (8) formed with a ¼ wavelength plate portion (5) and a −¼ wavelength plate portion (6) alternately jointed together at a joint portion (7), wherein the first plate-like optical element (4) and the second plate-like optical element (8) are parallel, and the ¼ wavelength plate portion (1) of the first plate-like optical element (4) and the −¼ wavelength plate portion (6) of the second plate-like optical element (8) are overlapped across a gap (9).
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种只能提取满足预定条件的光成分的光学模块和包括该光学模块的成像装置。 光学模块(10)包括形成有1/4波长板部分(1)的第一板状光学元件(4)和在接合部分(3)交替地接合在一起的1/4波片部分(2),并且 第二板状光学元件(8),其形成有在接合部(7)交替接合的1/4波片部(5)和1/4波片部(6),其中,第一板状光学元件(4) )和第二板状光学元件(8)平行,并且第一板状光学元件(4)的1/4波片部分(1)和第二板状光学元件的1/4波片部分(6) (8)重叠在间隙(9)上。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for converting optical information into electrical information
signal, information storage element and method for storing information
in the information storage element
    • 用于将光学信息转换成电信息信号的装置,用于将信息存储在信息存储元件中的信息存储元件和方法
    • US5351209A
    • 1994-09-27
    • US776643
    • 1991-10-15
    • Yutaka HayashiIwao HamaguchiShunsuke Fujita
    • Yutaka HayashiIwao HamaguchiShunsuke Fujita
    • H01L27/146G11C13/04
    • H01L27/14643
    • An apparatus for converting optical information into an electrical information signal includes a plurality of one-dimensional conversion arrays arranged in parallel form. Each one-dimensional conversion array has first and second photoelectric conversion structures integrally formed. The first photoelectric conversion structure has photoelectric conversion elements each having a light receiving surface onto which an information light is projected. The second photoelectric conversion structure has photoelectric conversion elements each having a sweep light receiving surface onto which a sweep light is projected. The sweep light has a cross section which simultaneously scans the sweep light receiving surface of one of the photoelectric conversion elements included in each of the one-dimensional conversion arrays. The electrical information signal is read out from the photoelectric conversion elements provided in the first photoelectric conversion structure when the sweep light is projected onto the photoelectric conversion elements provided in the second photoelectric conversion structure.
    • 用于将光学信息转换为电信息信号的装置包括以并行形式布置的多个一维转换阵列。 每一维转换阵列具有一体形成的第一和第二光电转换结构。 第一光电转换结构具有各自具有投影信息光的受光面的光电转换元件。 第二光电转换结构具有光电转换元件,每个光电转换元件具有投射有扫描光的扫掠光接收表面。 扫描光具有同时扫描包括在每个一维转换阵列中的一个光电转换元件的扫描光接收表面的横截面。 当扫描光投射到设置在第二光电转换结构中的光电转换元件上时,从设置在第一光电转换结构中的光电转换元件读出电信息信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical scanner
    • 光学扫描仪
    • US5805324A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US560572
    • 1995-11-20
    • Osamu Endou
    • Osamu Endou
    • G02B13/18G02B17/08G02B26/12G02B26/08
    • G02B26/126
    • In an optical scanner, a deflected light beam is reflected on a reflective image forming element and is converged as a light spot on a scanned face through an elongated lens to perform an optical scanning operation at an equal speed. The reflective image forming element has a reflecting face with rotation symmetry and converges a reflected light beam onto the scanned face in a main scan-corresponding direction. The elongated lens has a barrel type toroidal face as an incident face and has a normal toroidal face as a light emitting face. The elongated lens sets the scanned face and the forming position of a linear image to a substantially conjugate relation in a cross scan-corresponding direction in cooperation with the reflective image forming element. A conjugate magnification m.sub.0 in the conjugate relation of the reflective image forming element and the elongated lens with respect to an image height 0 of the light spot satisfies the following condition: 1>m.sub.0 >0.35.
    • 在光学扫描器中,偏转的光束被反射在反射成像元件上,并通过细长的透镜会聚为扫描面上的光斑,以相等的速度进行光学扫描。 反射图像形成元件具有旋转对称的反射面,并将反射的光束以主扫描对应的方向会聚在扫描面上。 细长透镜具有作为入射面的筒状环形面,并且具有作为发光面的正常环形面。 细长透镜与反射图像形成元件配合,将扫描面和线性图像的形成位置设置为与十字扫描对应方向基本上共轭的关系。 反射图像形成元件与细长透镜的共轭关系的相对于光点的图像高度0的共轭倍数m0满足以下条件:1> m0> 0.35。