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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Positive novolak photoresist compositions
    • 正型酚醛清漆光刻胶组合物
    • US4377631A
    • 1983-03-22
    • US275883
    • 1981-06-22
    • Medhat A. ToukhyLeo Klawansky
    • Medhat A. ToukhyLeo Klawansky
    • C08G8/24C08K5/41G03F7/023G03C1/54G03C1/60
    • G03F7/0236C08G8/24C08K5/41
    • Fast positive photoresist compositions employing cresol-formaldehyde novolak resins made from a mixture containing meta- and paracresol or ortho-, meta- and paracresol in a ratio selected from a given range and one or more of a selected group of naphthoquinone diazide sensitizing compounds. When dissolved in a mixture of organic solvents, the photoresist compositions are suitable for application as a thin coating to a substrate. After the coating has been dried, the coated substrate can be exposed to image-wise modulated actinic radiation even in the deep ultra-violet range and developed in alkaline solution, yielding a high-resolution relief pattern of resist on substrate useful for a number of applications.
    • 使用甲酚 - 甲醛酚醛清漆树脂的快速正性光致抗蚀剂组合物,其由含有选自特定范围的一个或多个选自萘醌二叠氮化物敏化化合物的比例的含有间 - 和对甲酚或邻 - ,间 - 和对 - 间甲酚的混合物制成。 当溶解在有机溶剂的混合物中时,光致抗蚀剂组合物适合作为薄涂层施用于基底。 涂层已经干燥后,即使在深紫外范围内,涂覆的基底也可以暴露于成像调制的光化辐射,并在碱性溶液中显影,产生高分辨率的底物上的抗蚀剂图案,可用于多个 应用程序。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for etching of metal
    • 金属蚀刻工艺
    • US4060447A
    • 1977-11-29
    • US671310
    • 1976-03-29
    • Warren A. Nelson
    • Warren A. Nelson
    • C23F1/00C23F1/08
    • C23F1/00C23F1/08
    • An improvement in an etching process in which the etched product, the surface of which is covered with a film of aqueous etching liquid containing ions of the material etched, is rinsed with an aqueous liquid and the resulting liquid, now containing said ions in dilute concentration, is passed through an ion exchanger to selectively remove the ions from the rinse liquid which thereupon can be reused or discharged, without ecological damage, from the ion exchanger. The ion exchanger when laden with such ions is regenerated by passage therethrough of at least a portion of an etcher make-up aqueous replenishing solution which contains a zero or low concentration of said ions. The resulting replenishing solution portion, now containing a small concentration of these ions, is passed to the etcher, e.g., to the etcher sump.
    • 蚀刻工艺的改进,其中蚀刻产品(其表面被含有蚀刻的材料的离子的水性蚀刻液膜)覆盖,用水性液体冲洗,并且所得液体现在含有稀释浓度的所述离子 通过离子交换器以选择性地从漂洗液中除去离子,从而可以从离子交换器再次使用或排放,而不会生态破坏。 当这种离子负载时的离子交换剂通过其中含有零或低浓度的所述离子的蚀刻剂补充水补充溶液的至少一部分通过而再生。 所产生的补充溶液部分(现在含有这些离子的浓度很小)被传送到蚀刻器,例如通到蚀刻槽。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Photographic developer composition
    • 照相显影剂组成
    • US4565776A
    • 1986-01-21
    • US728557
    • 1985-04-29
    • Hongzoon KimThomas E. Salamy
    • Hongzoon KimThomas E. Salamy
    • G03C7/413G03C5/30
    • G03C7/413
    • Oxidation inhibiting amounts of alkylated diphenyl oxide disulfonates are incorporated into photographic color developers containing primary aromatic amino color developing agents to increase clarity and inhibit the formation of tar-like precipitates in these developers. Typical disulfonates include sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, sodium decyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, sodium cetyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, monocetyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, dicetyl diphenyl ether disulfonate and mixtures thereof. The use of disulfonates of this type substantially eliminates the need for cosolvents such as alkanolamines to inhibit the formation of tar-like particles in the developers.
    • 将氧化抑制量的烷基化二苯醚二磺酸盐引入含有主芳族氨基显色剂的照相彩色显影剂中,以增加透明度并抑制这些显影剂中焦油状析出物的形成。 典型的二磺酸盐包括十二烷基二苯基醚二磺酸钠,癸基二苯基醚二磺酸钠,十六烷基二苯基醚二磺酸钠,单甲基二苯醚二磺酸钠,二鲸蜡基二苯醚二磺酸钠及其混合物。 使用这种类型的二磺酸基本上不需要助溶剂如烷醇胺来抑制显影剂中焦油状颗粒的形成。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of creating an image using hybrid liquid toners
    • 使用混合液体调色剂制作图像的方法
    • US3991226A
    • 1976-11-09
    • US433251
    • 1974-01-14
    • George E. Kosel
    • George E. Kosel
    • C08F8/00G03G9/12G03G9/125G03G9/13G03G13/10
    • G03G9/12C08F8/00G03G9/125G03G9/133
    • A hybrid liquid toner composed of a mixture of two different types of liquid toner. One type is a liquid toner that includes a complex amphipathic molecule of which at least a fixer and a dispersant are polymeric moieties and which additionally includes a charge director and optionally includes a color agent, all of these being carried by a volatile organic solvent of high electrical resistivity. The other type of liquid toner is one that includes a fixer and a dispersant as separate chemical entities and further includes a charge director, a pigment type color agent and a carrier solvent such as mentioned above. The two toners can be mixed in a very wide range of proportions and when so mixed have several advantages which makes the hybrid toner particularly useful in connection with preparation of lithographic masters and microfiche reproductions by electrostatography as well as useful as an all purpose liquid toner.
    • 由两种不同类型的液体调色剂的混合物组成的混合液体调色剂。 一种类型是液体调色剂,其包括复合两亲分子,其至少定影剂和分散剂是聚合物部分,并且另外包含电荷导向剂,并且任选地包含着色剂,所有这些都由高的挥发性有机溶剂携带 电阻率。 另一种类型的液体调色剂是包括固定剂和分散剂作为单独化学实体的另一种类型,并且还包括电荷导向剂,颜料型着色剂和如上所述的载体溶剂。 两种调色剂可以以非常宽的比例混合,并且当混合时具有几个优点,这使得混合调色剂在通过静电摄影制备平版印刷母版和缩微胶片复制物方面特别有用,并且作为全能液体调色剂是有用的。