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    • 2. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITES AND ARTICLES MADE FROM NONWOVEN STRUCTURES
    • 非结构结构的复合材料和文章
    • US20160186367A1
    • 2016-06-30
    • US15065107
    • 2016-03-09
    • National Nonwovens Inc.
    • Mark Gregory LawrenceConrad Anthony D'EliaAnthony Joseph CentofantiPaul Anthony Viveiros
    • D04H1/4326B32B5/24D04H1/541B32B5/02D04H1/4218D04H1/4242
    • The present invention generally relates to composites and articles made from nonwoven structures. One aspect of the invention is generally directed to nonwoven structures which are heated and/or pressed to form a substantially rigid article. In some cases, the nonwoven structure may be heated to temperatures greater than the glass transition temperature but less than the melting temperature of a polymer within the nonwoven structure. Such articles may exhibit creep of the polymer around other fibers in the nonwoven structure, but without any evidence of melting and/or flow. In addition, in some embodiments, such articles may have relatively large void volumes, or exhibit properties such as low flammability, smoke resistance, or acoustic insulation. Other aspects of the present invention are generally directed to systems and methods for making such articles, methods of use of such articles, kits comprising such articles, etc.
    • 本发明一般涉及由非织造结构制成的复合材料和制品。 本发明的一个方面通常涉及被加热和/或压制以形成基本上刚性的制品的非织造结构。 在一些情况下,非织造结构可以被加热到高于玻璃化转变温度但小于非织造结构内的聚合物的熔融温度的温度。 这种制品可能在非织造结构中的其它纤维周围可能显示聚合物的蠕变,但没有任何熔化和/或流动的迹象。 此外,在一些实施方案中,这样的制品可具有相对较大的空隙体积,或具有低的可燃性,耐烟性或隔音性能。 本发明的其它方面一般涉及用于制造这种制品的系统和方法,这种制品的使用方法,包括这种制品的试剂盒等。